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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Method and device discharging surface treatment
    • 方法和装置排放表面处理
    • US06929829B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US09872421
    • 2001-05-31
    • Naotake MohriManabu YoshidaAkihiro Goto
    • Naotake MohriManabu YoshidaAkihiro Goto
    • B23H1/04B23H1/06B23H9/00H05H1/48H01T1/22H01T1/24H01T14/00H05H1/52
    • B23H9/008B23H1/04B23H1/06
    • Powder of a simple substance or a combination of a plurality of carbides of metals belonging to the IVa, Va and Via families in the Periodic Table is mixed with a ferrous-family metal powder or non-ferrous metal powder having the same composition as the treatment target (2) as a simple substance or a combination of a plurality of metals, and this is compressed and molded, and incompletely sintered to form an electrode (12) serving as a discharge processing electrode; and said device is provided with a switching unit which alters electrical conditions at the time when the base member of the treatment target (2) is directly subjected to a discharging surface treatment and the electrical conditions at the time when a coating film (13) that has been formed is subjected to a discharging surface treatment according to the characteristics of the treatment target material. Thus, a discharge is continuously generated between the sintered electrode (12) and the treatment target (2) so that the coating film (13) is continuously allowed to deposit on the surface of the treatment target (2) by the discharging energy to form a thick film.
    • 元素周期表中IVa,Va和Via族金属的单一物质或多种金属碳化物的组合粉末与具有与处理相同组成的铁族金属粉末或有色金属粉末混合 目标(2)作为单一物质或多种金属的组合,并且被压缩和模制,并且不完全烧结以形成用作放电处理电极的电极(12); 并且所述装置设置有切换单元,其在处理对象物(2)的基底部件直接进行放电表面处理时和电气条件改变电气条件时,涂膜(13) 已经形成的根据处理对象材料的特性进行排出表面处理。 因此,在烧结电极(12)和处理对象(2)之间连续产生放电,使得涂膜(13)被连续地通过放电能量沉积在处理对象物(2)的表面上以形成 一个厚膜。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for electrodischarge wire machining
    • 放电电线加工方法及装置
    • US06744002B1
    • 2004-06-01
    • US10181210
    • 2002-07-15
    • Akihiro Goto
    • Akihiro Goto
    • B23H702
    • B23H7/04B23H7/02B23H7/34B23H7/36B23H2600/12
    • In wire electric discharge machining in which electric discharge energy is supplied between a wire electrode (1a) and a workpiece (2) by a machining electric power supply means (16) so as to machine the workpiece (2) when the wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) are relatively traveled with each other by a positioning means, there are provided a first process in which rough machining is conducted in a working solution (4a) and a second process in which finish-machining is conducted in gas (7) such as air, oxygen, nitrogen or inert gas, and the positioning means is controlled by a control means (17) so that a relative traveling speed of the wire electrode (1a) with the workpiece (2) in the second process can be set at a constant rate not lower than a predetermined rate at which a short circuit can not continue between the electrodes for a predetermined period of time and more which has been previously set according to a required specification. It is possible to realize a high accuracy and quality of wire electric discharge machining and also it is possible to realize an enhancement of productivity.
    • 在电线放电加工中,其中通过加工电源装置(16)在线电极(1a)和工件(2)之间提供放电能量,以便当线电极(1a)加工工件 )和工件(2)通过定位装置相对移动,提供了在工作溶液(4a)中进行粗加工的第一工序和在气体中进行精加工的第二工序 (7),诸如空气,氧气,氮气或惰性气体,并且定位装置由控制装置(17)控制,使得在第二过程中线电极(1a)与工件(2)的相对行进速度 可以以不低于电极之间的短路不能持续预定时间段的预定速率的恒定速率设定,并且根据所需规格预先设定的预定速率。 可以实现电火花线切割加工的高精度和高质量,并且可以实现生产率的提高。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Scanning device and scanning method
    • 扫描装置和扫描方法
    • US06670602B1
    • 2003-12-30
    • US09324896
    • 1999-06-03
    • Yoshiaki KohamaAkihiro GotoMuneki HamashimaYukiharu Okubo
    • Yoshiaki KohamaAkihiro GotoMuneki HamashimaYukiharu Okubo
    • H01J314
    • H01J37/28H01J2237/2817
    • New and improved scanning device and corresponding method that include and involve a movable stage on which a specimen is positioned, irradiation means which irradiates an electron beam onto an irradiation region of the specimen, secondary beam detection means used in generating a picture of the irradiation region by detecting a secondary beam which consists of at least one of secondary electrons or reflected electrons from the irradiation region of the electron beam, an imaging electron optical system which causes imaging of the secondary beam on a detection surface of the secondary beam detection means, and which is arranged between the specimen and the secondary beam detection means. The secondary beam detection means is equipped with a fluorescent unit which is arranged on the detection surface, and which converts the secondary beam into light, and one-dimensional line sensors which have a structure arrayed in two dimensions forming electric charge by photoelectric conversion, an array imaging element which continuously adds up the electric charge of the accumulated image in a predetermined line of the line sensors, and the electric charge of the line of the image which moves accompanying the movement of the stage, and a two-dimensional imaging element which emits electric charge by means of photoelectric conversion. The scanning device and corresponding method further include and involve changeover means for selectively irradiating the light converted by means of the fluorescent unit to an imaging element which is either one of the array imaging elements and the two-dimensional imaging element.
    • 新的改进的扫描装置及其相应的方法,其包括并涉及其上放置试样的可移动台,将电子束照射到试样的照射区域上的照射装置,用于产生照射区域的图像的二次束检测装置 通过检测由来自电子束的照射区域的二次电子或反射电子中的至少一种构成的次级光束,使次光束在二次光束检测装置的检测表面上成像的成像电子光学系统,以及 其布置在样本和次级束检​​测装置之间。 二次光束检测装置配备有布置在检测表面上并将次光束转换为光的荧光单元和具有通过光电转换形成电荷的二维排列的结构的一维线传感器, 阵列成像元件,其连续地将累积图像的电荷累积在行传感器的预定线中,以及伴随舞台移动移动的图像线的电荷,以及二维成像元件 通过光电转换发射电荷。 扫描装置和相应的方法还包括并包括切换装置,用于选择性地将通过荧光单元转换的光照射到作为阵列成像元件和二维成像元件之一的成像元件。