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31. 发明授权

US4997587A Washing and cleaning agents containing .beta.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid 失效
标题翻译：含有β-丙氨酸-N，N-二乙酸的洗涤剂和清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US4997587A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US394935
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C11D3/30 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/33 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/33
摘要： Washing and cleaning agents for aqueous use contain from 2 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the agent, of .beta.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof as water softener. The washing and cleaning agent is effective in preventing hardness deposits on textiles and fabrics.
摘要翻译：水性洗涤剂和洗涤剂含量为2至25重量％，基于该试剂的总重量，β-丙氨酸-N，N-二乙酸或其碱金属或铵盐作为软水剂。洗涤剂和清洁剂有效防止纺织品和织物上的硬度沉积。

32. 发明授权

US5068416A Preparation of .beta.-alaninediacetic acid or its alkali metal or ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：（BETA） - 亚氨酸或其碱金属或氨盐的制备
公开(公告)号：US5068416A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US394816
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt , Werner Bochnitschek , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C07C227/06 , C07C227/14 , C07C229/16
CPC分类号： C07C227/14
摘要： .beta.-Alaninediacetic acid (Ia) or its alkali metal or ammonium salts (Ib) are prepared by a process in which iminodiacetic acid and acrylic acid(a) for the preparation of Ia, are reacted with one another in a nonbasic aqueous medium and(b) for the preparation of Ib, are reacted with one another in an alkaline aqueous medium or an aqueous medium containing a nitrogen base, or the Ia formed in the nonbasic medium is converted with an alkali metal base, ammonia or an amine into Ib.
摘要翻译： β-亚氨基二乙酸（Ia）或其碱金属或铵盐（Ib）通过其中用于制备Ia的亚氨基二乙酸和丙烯酸（a）在非碱性水性介质中彼此反应的方法制备， b）用于制备Ib的物质在碱性水性介质或含有氮碱的水性介质中彼此反应，或者在非碱性介质中形成的Ia用碱金属碱，氨或胺转化成Ib。

33. 发明授权

US5082599A 2-methyl- and 2-hydroxymethyl-serine-N,N-diacetic acid and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译： 2-甲基 - 和2-羟基甲基 - 丝氨酸-N，N-二酸及其衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5082599A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US494308
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Alfred Oftring , Stefan Birnbach , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Alfred Oftring , Stefan Birnbach , Richard Baur , Charalampos Gousetis , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： C07C229/16 , C07C229/22 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/39 , D06L1/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/394 , C07C229/22 , C11D3/33
摘要： 2-Methyl- and 2-hydroxymethyl-serine-N,N-diacetic acid and derivatives thereof of the general formula I ##STR1## in which X denotes hydrogen, alkali metal or ammonium which may or may not be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl groups and Z denotes hydrogen or hydroxyl.The compounds I serve as complexing agents for heavy metal ions or alkaline earth metal ions and as bleach stabilizers or builders in detergents and cleaning formulations.
摘要翻译： 2-甲基 - 和2-羟甲基 - 丝氨酸-N，N-二乙酸及其通式I的衍生物（Ⅰ）其中X表示可被C1或可被C1取代的氢，碱金属或铵 -C4-羟基烷基，Z表示氢或羟基。化合物I用作重金属离子或碱土金属离子的络合剂，并且用作洗涤剂和清洁制剂中的漂白稳定剂或助洗剂。

34. 发明授权

US5907055A Use of triacids based on alkoxylated tertiary amines as complexing agents 失效
标题翻译：基于烷氧基化叔胺作为络合剂的三酸的使用
公开(公告)号：US5907055A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US875347
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Thomas Greindl , Birgit Potthoff-Karl , Alfred Oftring , Thomas Fetzer , Richard Baur , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Thomas Greindl , Birgit Potthoff-Karl , Alfred Oftring , Thomas Fetzer , Richard Baur , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： C07C217/50 , C07C227/02 , C07C229/16 , C07F9/38 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/34 , C11D3/36 , D21C9/10 , C07C51/16
CPC分类号： D21C9/1042 , C07C217/50 , C07C227/02 , C07C229/16 , C07F9/3808 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/349 , C11D3/364 , C11D3/365 , C11D3/3472
摘要： The use of triacids of the formula I ##STR1## where X.sup.1 to X.sup.3 are, independently of one another, carboxylic acid groups of the formula COOM, sulfonic acid groups of the formula SO.sub.3 M or phosphonic acid groups of the formula PO.sub.3 M.sub.2, whereM is hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium,A.sup.1 to A.sup.3 are, independently of one another, 1,2-alkylene with 2 to 18 carbon atoms,R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 are, independently of one another, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, andx, y and z are, independently of one another, a number from 0 to 10, where the total of x+y+z must be greater than or equal to 1,as complexing agents for complexing heavy metals or for preparing heavy metal complexes for changing the redox potential, and as builders in detergents and cleaners.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00169 Sec。 371日期1997年7月28日第 102（e）日期1997年7月28日PCT 1996年1月17日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 22964 日期1996年8月1日使用式I的三酸，其中X1至X3彼此独立地为式COOM的羧酸基团，式SO3M的磺酸基团或式PO3M2的膦酸基团，其中M 是氢，碱金属，铵或取代的铵，A1至A3彼此独立地为具有2至18个碳原子的1,2-亚烷基，R1至R3彼此独立地为C1-C8-亚烷基，和 x，y和z彼此独立地为0至10的数，其中x + y + z的总和必须大于或等于1，作为用于络合重金属或用于制备重金属络合物的络合剂用于改变氧化还原电位，以及作为清洁剂和清洁剂中的助洗剂。

35. 发明授权

US4670524A Preparation of water-soluble polymer powders and their use 失效
标题翻译：制备水溶性聚合物粉末及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4670524A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US857134
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Karlheinz Messmer , Karl Hennig , Walter Denzinger , Albert Hettche , Wolfgang Trieselt , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
发明人： Karlheinz Messmer , Karl Hennig , Walter Denzinger , Albert Hettche , Wolfgang Trieselt , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/36 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/28 , C08F4/32
CPC分类号： C08F2/10 , Y10S526/909
摘要： Water-soluble polymer powders are prepared by polymerizing water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers in a powder bed in the presence of polymerization initiators and water while maintaining the powder state, removing the heat of polymerization by distilling off water and circulating the reaction mixture, by a process in which water-insoluble organic peroxides which are liquid at 20.degree. C. are used alone or as a mixture with up to 50% by weight, based on the initiator mixture, of water-soluble, organic azo initiators and/or water-insoluble solid peroxy-containing compounds, as polymerization initiators.
摘要翻译：通过在聚合引发剂和水的存在下在粉末床中聚合水溶性烯键式不饱和单体，同时保持粉末状态，通过蒸馏除去水并使反应混合物循环除去聚合热，制备水溶性聚合物粉末其中在20℃下为液体的不溶于水的有机过氧化物单独或基于引发剂混合物使用至多50重量％的水溶性有机偶氮引发剂和/或水溶性有机过氧化物的方法，作为聚合引发剂的不溶性固体过氧化合物。

36. 发明授权

US4624803A Fatty alcohol oxyalkylates, possessing blocked terminal groups, for industrial cleaning processes, in particular bottle-washing and metal-cleaning 失效
标题翻译：具有阻塞端基的脂肪醇烷氧基化物，用于工业清洗过程，特别是洗瓶和金属清洗
公开(公告)号：US4624803A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US730110
申请日：1985-05-03
申请人： Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Klaus Lorenz , Helmut Wolf , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Albert Hettche
发明人： Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Klaus Lorenz , Helmut Wolf , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/72 , C23G1/14 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/075 , C11D7/16
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721 , C23G1/14
摘要： Fatty alcohol oxyalkylates possessing blocked terminal groups are used as low-foam, antifoaming and biodegradable surfactants for industrial cleaning processes, in particular for bottle-washing and metal-cleaning.
摘要翻译：具有阻塞端基的脂肪醇烷氧基化物被用作工业清洗方法的低泡沫，消泡和可生物降解的表面活性剂，特别是用于洗瓶和金属清洁。

37. 发明授权

US4479016A Ethoxylates of diacetylene alcohols and the use of these compounds as surfactants 失效
标题翻译：乙炔醇的乙氧基化物和这些化合物作为表面活性剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4479016A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US391180
申请日：1982-06-23
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Walter Rebafka , Axel Nissen , Wolfgang Trieselt , Albert Hettche
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Walter Rebafka , Axel Nissen , Wolfgang Trieselt , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/196 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/20 , C07C43/14
CPC分类号： C11D1/721 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/196 , Y10S516/01
摘要： The invention relates to ethoxylates of diacetylene dialcohols as well as the use of these compounds as surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及二乙炔二醇的乙氧基化物以及这些化合物作为表面活性剂的用途。

38. 发明授权

US4366326A Oxyalkylated fatty alcohols having end groups blocked by reaction with propylene 失效
标题翻译：具有通过与丙烯反应封闭的端基的烷基化脂肪醇
公开(公告)号：US4366326A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US241104
申请日：1981-03-06
申请人： Wolfgang Vodrazka , Erhard Klahr , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Werner Neumann
发明人： Wolfgang Vodrazka , Erhard Klahr , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Werner Neumann
IPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C08G65/329 , C07C43/00 , C07C41/03
CPC分类号： C08G65/329 , C07C43/11
摘要： Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkyl and A is a polyalkylene oxide radical composed of from 4 to 30 alkylene oxide units, of which from 100 to 60 mole % are ethylene oxide units and from 0 to 40 mole % are 1,2-propylene oxide units or 1,2-butylene oxide units or a mixture of these.
摘要翻译：式I的化合物其中R是C 8 -C 20烷基，A是由4至30个烯化氧单元组成的聚环氧烷烃基，其中100至60摩尔％是环氧乙烷单元，0至 40摩尔％是1,2-环氧丙烷单元或1,2-环氧丁烷单元或它们的混合物。

39. 发明授权

US5627151A Use of vinylpyrrolidone copolymers as detergent additives, novel polymers of vinylpyrrolidone, and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：使用乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物作为洗涤剂添加剂，乙烯基吡咯烷酮的新型聚合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US5627151A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US325177
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Juergen Detering , Christian Schade , Wolfgang Trieselt , Juergen Tropsch
发明人： Juergen Detering , Christian Schade , Wolfgang Trieselt , Juergen Tropsch
IPC分类号： C08F2/10 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/10 , C08F226/06 , C08F226/10 , C08F289/00 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/28
CPC分类号： C11D3/3776 , C08F289/00 , C11D3/0021 , C11D3/3788
摘要： There are described the use of copolymers obtainable by free-radically initiated copolymerization of monomer mixtures comprising(a) 60-99% by weight of 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylimidazole or mixtures thereof,(b) 1-40% by weight of nitrogen-containing, basic ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the form of the free bases, in the form of salts or in quaternized form, and optionally(c) up to 20% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers,as detergent additives for inhibiting dye transfer during the wash, detergents which contain such polymers, and polymers which are obtainable by free-radically initiated polymerization of(a) 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylimidazole, 1-vinylimidazolium compounds, or mixtures thereof, and optionally(b) other nitrogen-containing, basic ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the form of the free bases, in the form of the salts or in quaternized form, and/or(c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers,in an aqueous medium in the presence of water-soluble proteins and a process for the preparation of the polymers by polymerising the monomers (a) and optionally (b) and/or (c) in an aqueous medium in the presence of water-soluble proteins using from 0.5 to 400 parts by weight of protein per 100 parts by weight of monomer used in the polymerization.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02851 Sec。 371日期1995年04月21日 102（e）日期1995年4月21日PCT 1993年10月15日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 10281 日本1994年5月11日描述了通过自由基引发的单体混合物共聚获得的共聚物的用途，所述共聚物包含（a）60-99重量％的1-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，1-乙烯基咪唑或其混合物，（b）1-40重量％重量的游离碱形式的含氮碱性烯键式不饱和单体，以盐形式或季铵化形式，和任选地（c）最多20％重量的其它单烯属不饱和单体作为洗涤剂添加剂，用作（a）1-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，1-乙烯基咪唑，1-乙烯基咪唑鎓化合物或其混合物，和任选地（b）可通过自由基引发的聚合获得的聚合物，在盐水介质中以盐形式或季铵化形式的其它含氮的碱性烯属不饱和单体，和/或（c）其它单烯属不饱和单体在水溶性蛋白质存在下，通过在水溶性蛋白质的存在下在水溶性介质中聚合单体（a）和任选地（b）和/或（c））来制备聚合物的方法，使用相对于聚合中使用的单体100重量份，为0.5〜400重量份的蛋白质。

40. 发明授权

US4695397A Granular bleaching activator 失效
标题翻译：颗粒漂白活化剂
公开(公告)号：US4695397A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US907161
申请日：1986-09-15
申请人： Karl Sommer , Robert Heinz , Albert Hettche , Johannes Perner , Werner Schuster , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Karl Sommer , Robert Heinz , Albert Hettche , Johannes Perner , Werner Schuster , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/39 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/3935 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/3907
摘要： A granular bleaching activator for use in a detergent or bleach, which has particles which have a size of from 0.5 to 3 mm and are composed of(a) from 70 to 99.5% by weight of one or more bleaching activators for per-compounds and(b) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of one or more water-swellable assistantsand which have been prepared, without use of water, by compacting the components (a) and (b).
摘要翻译：用于洗涤剂或漂白剂的粒状漂白活化剂，其具有尺寸为0.5至3mm的颗粒，并且由（a）70至99.5重量％的一种或多种用于每种化合物的漂白活化剂和（b）0.5至30重量％的一种或多种水可溶胀助剂，并且通过压实组分（a）和（b）而制备而不使用水。

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