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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Obtaining sensing results and/or data in response to object detection
    • 获取响应于物体检测的感测结果和/或数据
    • US08153950B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12337771
    • 2008-12-18
    • Peter KieselMarkus BeckJoerg MartiniMichael BasslerNoble M. Johnson
    • Peter KieselMarkus BeckJoerg MartiniMichael BasslerNoble M. Johnson
    • G01J1/42F21V9/16G01N21/25
    • G01J3/2803G01J3/02G01J3/027G01N15/12G01N15/1429G01N15/1459G01N2015/1075G01N2021/1734
    • An encoder/sensor can obtain sensing results from objects in an encoding/sensing region; a trigger detector can respond to objects in a trigger detection region, providing respective trigger signals; and a relative motion component can cause relative motion of objects into the trigger detection region, from it into the encoding/sensing region, and within the encoding/sensing region. In response to an object's trigger signal, control circuitry can cause the encoder/sensor and/or the relative motion component to operate so that the encoder/sensor obtains sensing results indicating a time-varying waveform and processing circuitry can obtain data from the sensing results indicating a time-varying waveform. The time-varying waveform can include information resulting from the relative motion within the encoding/sensing region. The encoder/sensor and trigger detector can be implemented, for example, with discrete components or as sets of cells in a photosensing array on an integrated circuit.
    • 编码器/传感器可以从编码/感测区域中的对象获得感测结果; 触发检测器可以响应触发检测区域中的对象,提供相应的触发信号; 并且相对运动分量可以引起物体进入触发检测区域的相对运动,从而进入编码/感测区域,并且在编码/感测区域内。 响应于物体的触发信号,控制电路可以使编码器/传感器和/或相对运动分量运行,使得编码器/传感器获得指示时变波形的感测结果,并且处理电路可以从感测结果获得数据 表示时变波形。 时变波形可以包括由编码/感测区域内的相对运动产生的信息。 编码器/传感器和触发检测器可以例如利用集成电路中的光敏阵列中的分立组件或单元组来实现。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Obtaining sensing results indicating time variation
    • 获取指示时间变化的感测结果
    • US08153949B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12337737
    • 2008-12-18
    • Peter KieselJoerg MartiniMichael BasslerMarkus BeckNoble M. Johnson
    • Peter KieselJoerg MartiniMichael BasslerMarkus BeckNoble M. Johnson
    • G01J1/42F21V9/16G01N21/25
    • G01N15/1429G01N15/1056G01N15/12G01N15/1459G01N2015/1006G01N2015/1037G01N2015/1075
    • In response to objects having relative motion within an encoding/sensing region relative to an encoder/sensor that, e.g., photosenses emanating light or performs impedance-based sensing, sensing results can indicate sensed time-varying waveforms with information about the objects, about their relative motion, about excitation characteristics, about environmental characteristics, and so forth. An encoder/sensor can include, for example, a non-periodic arrangement of sensing elements; a longitudinal sequence of sensing elements with a combined sensing pattern that approximates a superposition or scaled superposition of simpler sensing patterns; and/or IC-implemented sensing elements that include photosensing arrays on ICs and readout/combine circuitry that reads out photosensed quantities from cells in groups in accordance with cell-group sensing patterns and combines the readout photosensed quantities to obtain the sensing results. Objects can move fluidically as in flow cytometry, through scanning movement as in document scanning, or in other ways.
    • 响应于相对于编码器/传感器在编码/感测区域内具有相对运动的物体,例如,发出光的光照或执行基于阻抗的感测,感测结果可以指示感测到的具有关于物体的信息的时变波形,关于它们 相对运动,关于激发特性,关于环境特性等。 编码器/传感器可以包括例如感测元件的非周期性布置; 具有组合感测图案的感测元件的纵向序列,其近似于更简单的感测图案的叠加或缩放叠加; 和/或IC实现的感测元件,其包括IC上的光敏阵列和读出/组合电路,其根据单元组感测图案从组中的单元读出光照量,并组合读出的光照量以获得感测结果。 物体可以像流式细胞仪一样流动地进行扫描运动,如文档扫描或其他方式。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Transmitting/Reflecting Emanating Light With Time Variation
    • 发射/反射发光随时间变化
    • US20090195773A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • US12024490
    • 2008-02-01
    • Michael BasslerMarkus BeckPeter KieselAlex HegyiTobias BuergelNoble M. Johnson
    • Michael BasslerMarkus BeckPeter KieselAlex HegyiTobias BuergelNoble M. Johnson
    • G02B5/22G01N21/00
    • G01N21/05G01N21/255G01N21/645G01N2021/0346
    • A filter arrangement can transmit and/or reflect light emanating from a moving object so that the emanating light has time variation, and the time variation can include information about the object, such as its type. For example, emanating light from segments of a path can be transmitted/reflected through positions of a filter assembly, and the transmission functions of the positions can be sufficiently different that time variation occurs in the emanating light between segments. Or emanating light from a segment can be transmitted/reflected through a filter component in which simpler transmission functions are superimposed, so that time variation occurs in the emanating light in accordance with superposition of two simpler non-uniform transmission functions. Many filter arrangements could be used, e.g. the filter component could include the filter assembly, which can have one of the simpler non-uniform transmission functions. Time-varying waveforms from sensing results can be compared to obtain spectral differences.
    • 滤波器装置可以发射和/或反射从移动物体发出的光,使得发射光具有时间变化,并且时间变化可以包括关于物体的信息,例如其类型。 例如,可以通过路径的区段发出光,并通过过滤器组件的位置进行透射/反射,并且位置的透射函数可以充分地不同,从而在区间之间的发光中发生时间变化。 或者发射来自光束的光可以通过其中叠加更简单的透射函数的滤光器部件被透射/反射,使得根据两个更简单的不均匀透射函数的叠加在发射光中发生时间变化。 可以使用许多过滤装置,例如 过滤器组件可以包括过滤器组件,其可以具有更简单的不均匀传输功能之一。 可以比较感测结果中的时变波形,以获得光谱差异。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Producing Time Variation In Emanating Light
    • 在发光时产生时间变化
    • US20090194705A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • US12023436
    • 2008-01-31
    • Peter KieselMarkus BeckMichael BasslerNoble M. Johnson
    • Peter KieselMarkus BeckMichael BasslerNoble M. Johnson
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/645G01N21/6486G01N2021/6419
    • An excitation component or arrangement can provide excitation to a moving object so that information is encoded in time variation of light emanating from the object. For example, in each of a sequence of segments, it can provide a respective non-binary excitation spectrum, and the spectra can be different with a non-interference-like transition between them; because the object emanates light differently in response to the different spectra, photosensing results can be obtained that include encoded information about the object. The non-binary spectra could be different intermediate intensities, such as different gray levels or different intensities of one color or could be different colors. The excitation can be provided in a pattern with non-interference-like transitions between regions, and object motion can also be controlled. In another approach, a trigger signal can cause a time-varying excitation in a region, with non-interference-like transitions between intervals of excitation, such as black/white, multiple colors, or gray levels.
    • 激励分量或排列可以向移动物体提供激励,使得信息在从对象发出的光的时间变化中被编码。 例如,在片段序列的每一个中,它可以提供相应的非二元激励光谱,并且光谱可以与它们之间的非干扰状的转变不同; 因为物体响应于不同的光谱不同地发出光,所以可以获得包括关于物体的编码信息的光敏结果。 非二进制光谱可以是不同的中间强度,例如不同的灰度级或一种颜色的不同强度,或者可以是不同的颜色。 激励可以以区域之间的非干涉状态的转变的模式提供,并且还可以控制物体运动。 在另一种方法中,触发信号可以在区域中引起时变激励,在激发间隔(例如黑/白,多种颜色或灰度级)之间具有非干扰状的过渡。