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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for observing a specimen
    • 用于观察试样的方法和装置
    • US07164128B2
    • 2007-01-16
    • US10995388
    • 2004-11-24
    • Atsushi MiyamotoMaki TanakaHidetoshi Morokuma
    • Atsushi MiyamotoMaki TanakaHidetoshi Morokuma
    • G01N23/00G01B11/14
    • H01J37/28G01B15/04G01N23/2251H01J2237/226H01J2237/2814
    • It is predicted that an observational direction (or an incident direction of an electron beam) in an observed image actually obtained has some errors compared to a set value. The error portion affects the analysis of the observed image later. Therefore, a convergent electron beam is irradiated on a specimen with a known shape, electrons discharged from the specimen surface are detected, an image of the electron is obtained, an incident direction of the convergent electron beam is estimated based on a geometric deformation on an image of the specimen with a known shape, and a 3D shape or a shape of a cross section of a specimen to be observed from a SEM image of the specimen to be observed is obtained by use of the information of the incident direction of the estimated convergent electron beam.
    • 预测实际获得的观察图像中的观察方向(或电子束的入射方向)与设定值相比具有一些误差。 错误部分稍后影响观察图像的分析。 因此,会聚电子束被照射在具有已知形状的样本上,检测从试样表面排出的电子,获得电子的图像,基于上述几何变形来估计会聚电子束的入射方向 通过使用估计的样本的入射方向的信息,获得具有已知形状的样本的图像,以及待观察的样本的SEM图像将要观察的样本的3D形状或截面形状 会聚电子束。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for inspecting a semiconductor device
    • 用于检查半导体器件的方法和装置
    • US07116817B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US11235136
    • 2005-09-27
    • Maki TanakaMasahiro WatanabeKenji WatanabeMari NozoeHiroshi Miyai
    • Maki TanakaMasahiro WatanabeKenji WatanabeMari NozoeHiroshi Miyai
    • G06K9/00
    • G01N23/2251
    • A method and apparatus for inspecting a wafer in which a focused charged particle beam is irradiated onto a surface of a wafer on which patterns are formed through a semiconductor device fabrication process, a secondary charged particle image of a desired area of the wafer is obtained by detecting secondary charged particles emitted from the surface of the wafer, and information about image feature amount of each pattern within the desired area from the obtained secondary charged particle beam image. The information about image feature amount is compared with a preset value, and on the basis of a result of the comparison, a quality of patterns which have been formed around the desired area is estimated, and information of a result of the estimation is outputted.
    • 一种用于通过半导体器件制造工艺检查其中聚焦的带电粒子束照射到其上形成有图案的晶片的表面上的晶片的方法和装置,通过以下方式获得晶片的期望区域的二次带电粒子图像: 从所获得的二次带电粒子束图像中检测从所述晶片的表面发射的次级带电粒子和关于期望区域内的每个图案的图像特征量的信息。 将关于图像特征量的信息与预设值进行比较,并且基于比较结果,估计在期望区域周围形成的图案的质量,并且输出估计结果的信息。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional shape
    • 用于测量三维形状的装置
    • US20060108526A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11320752
    • 2005-12-30
    • Maki TanakaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • Maki TanakaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • G21K7/00
    • G01N23/225G01N23/2251H01J37/244H01J37/3171H01J2237/2814H01L21/32137H01L22/10H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Conventionally, there is no method for quantitatively evaluating the three-dimensional shape of an etched pattern in a non-destructive manner and it takes much time and costs to determine etching conditions. With the conventional length measuring method only, it has been impossible to detect an abnormality in the three-dimensional shape and also difficult to control the etching process. According to the present invention, variations in signal amounts of an SEM image are utilized to compute three-dimensional shape data on the pattern associated with the etching process steps, whereby the three-dimensional shape is quantitatively evaluated. Besides, determination of etching process conditions and process control are performed based on the three-dimensional shape data obtained. The present invention makes it is possible to quantitatively evaluate the three-dimensional shape of the etched pattern in a non-destructive manner. Further, the efficiency of determining the etching process conditions and a stable etching process can be realized.
    • 通常,没有以非破坏性的方式定量地评价蚀刻图案的三维形状的方法,并且确定蚀刻条件需要花费大量时间和成本。 仅使用常规的长度测量方法,就不可能检测到三维形状的异常,并且也难以控制蚀刻工艺。 根据本发明,利用SEM图像的信号量的变化来计算与蚀刻工艺步骤相关联的图案上的三维形状数据,从而定量评估三维形状。 此外,基于获得的三维形状数据进行蚀刻工艺条件和工艺控制的确定。 本发明能够以非破坏性的方式对蚀刻图案的三维形状进行定量评价。 此外,可以实现确定蚀刻工艺条件的效率和稳定的蚀刻工艺。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Method of monitoring an exposure process
    • 监测曝光过程的方法
    • US06929892B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10894044
    • 2004-07-20
    • Chie ShishidoHidetoshi MorokumaYuki OjimaMaki TanakaWataru Nagatomo
    • Chie ShishidoHidetoshi MorokumaYuki OjimaMaki TanakaWataru Nagatomo
    • H01L21/66G03C5/00G03F7/20G03F9/00H01L21/027
    • G03F7/70641G03F7/705G03F7/70625Y10S430/143
    • In monitoring of an exposure process, a highly isolative pattern greatly changed in a shape of cross section by fluctuations in the exposure dose and the focal position is an observation target. Especially, to detect a change in a resist shape of cross section from a tapered profile to an inverse tapered profile, one of the following observation methods is employed to obtain observation data: (1) a tilt image of a resist pattern is imaged by using tilt imaging electron microscopy, (2) an electron beam image of a resist pattern is imaged under imaging conditions for generating asymmetry on an electron beam signal waveform, and (3) scattering characteristic data of a resist pattern is obtained by an optical measurement system. The observation data is applied to model data created beforehand in accordance with the exposure conditions to estimate fluctuations in the exposure dose and the focal position.
    • 在曝光处理的监视中,通过曝光剂量的波动,焦点位置的横截面形状大幅度变化的高度隔离图案是观察对象。 特别地,为了检测从锥形轮廓到逆锥形轮廓的截面抗蚀剂形状的变化,采用以下观察方法之一来获得观察数据:(1)通过使用抗蚀剂图案的倾斜图像成像 倾斜成像电子显微镜,(2)抗蚀剂图案的电子束图像在用于在电子束信号波形上产生不对称的成像条件下成像,并且(3)通过光学测量系统获得抗蚀剂图案的散射特性数据。 将观测数据应用于根据曝光条件预先创建的模型数据,以估计曝光剂量和焦点位置的波动。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Method of measuring pattern dimension and method of controlling semiconductor device process
    • 测量图案尺寸的方法和半导体器件工艺的控制方法
    • US20050116182A1
    • 2005-06-02
    • US10986910
    • 2004-11-15
    • Maki TanakaHidetoshi MorokumaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • Maki TanakaHidetoshi MorokumaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • G01B15/00G01B11/14G01N23/225H01J37/28H01J37/304H01L21/66
    • H01J37/28H01J37/304H01J2237/2814H01J2237/2817H01J2237/30455
    • This invention provides a method of measuring semiconductor pattern dimensions capable of realizing a stable and highly precise pattern dimension measurement technique even when the pattern cross-sectional shapes are changed and making the calculation amount relatively small to reduce the calculation time. More specifically, the relationship between cross-sectional shapes of a pattern and measurement errors in a specified image processing technique is evaluated in advance by the electron beam simulation in a pattern measurement system in a length measuring SEM, and in the actual dimension measurement, dimensions of an evaluation objective pattern are measured from image signals of a scanning electron microscope, and errors of the dimensional measurement of the evaluation objective pattern are estimated and revised based on the relationship between cross-sectional shapes of a pattern and measurement errors evaluated in advance, thereby realizing highly precise measurement where dimensional errors depending on pattern solid shapes are eliminated.
    • 本发明提供一种测量半导体图案尺寸的方法,即使当图案截面形状改变并使计算量相对较小以减少计算时间时,也能够实现稳定且高度精确的图案尺寸测量技术。 更具体地说,通过长度测量SEM中的图案测量系统中的电子束模拟预先评估图案的截面形状与特定图像处理技术中的测量误差之间的关系,并且在实际尺寸测量中,尺寸 根据扫描电子显微镜的图像信号测量评价对象图案,并且基于预先评估的图案的截面形状和测量误差之间的关系来估计和修正评估对象图案的尺寸测量的误差, 从而实现高精度测量,其中取消了取决于图形实心形状的尺寸误差。