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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus capable of gradational display
    • 能够进行梯度显示的显示装置
    • US6072555A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US789869
    • 1997-01-28
    • Atsushi MizutomeKazunori KatakuraJun Iba
    • Atsushi MizutomeKazunori KatakuraJun Iba
    • G02F1/1343G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/134336G02F2001/134345
    • A display apparatus is constituted to have a multiplicity of pixels each divided into at least two sub-pixels having mutually different areas including a larger sub-pixel having a larger area and a smaller sub-pixel having a smaller area. Each sub-pixel is provided with a transparent electrode and a low-resistivity conductor connected to the transparent electrode, and the low-resistivity conductor for the larger sub-pixel is set to have a lower resistance than the low-resistivity conductor for the smaller sub-pixel. As a result, a pixel switching characteristic can be uniformized over an entire picture area of the display apparatus regardless of different areas (loads) of the sub-pixels and without using different performances of drivers.
    • 显示装置被构造成具有多个像素,每个像素分成具有相互不同的区域的至少两个子像素,所述子像素具有包括较大面积的较大子像素和具有较小面积的较小子像素。 每个子像素设置有透明电极和连接到透明电极的低电阻率导体,并且用于较大子像素的低电阻率导体被设置为具有比用于较小的子像素的低电阻率导体更低的电阻 子像素。 结果,像素切换特性可以在显示装置的整个图像区域上均匀化,而不管子像素的不同区域(负载)如何,并且不使用驱动器的不同性能。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring the time for forming refractive index grating of a
photo-nonlinear medium
    • 测量光非线性介质折射率光栅形成时间的方法
    • US5303032A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US949392
    • 1992-09-22
    • Yoshiaki UesuJun IbaToshiyuki YoshiharaKazuyasu HikitaHiroyuki Iizuka
    • Yoshiaki UesuJun IbaToshiyuki YoshiharaKazuyasu HikitaHiroyuki Iizuka
    • G01N21/63G02F1/35H01S3/10H01S3/108G01B9/02
    • G02F1/3538G01N21/63
    • A laser beam with a wavelength .lambda. emitted from a laser beam source is split into first and second pump beams and a probe beam. The first and second pump beams are incident on light incident surfaces of a photo-nonlinear medium from opposing directions on the same optical path. The probe beam is incident on the light incident surface forming an angle with the first pump beam to generate interference fringes in the normal direction of the light incident surface and to form a refractive index grating. A phase conjugate wave is emitted in the reverse direction to an incident optical path of the probe beam by means of irradiating the second pump beam on the refractive index grating. A direct -current electric field is applied on a pair of external electrodes to be coincident to the wave vector of the interference fringes, where by providing a frequency modulation to the first pump beam using a piezoelectric oscillator, a moving speed "v" of the interference fringes is determined when light intensity of the phase conjugate wave is maximized. A forming time .tau. of the refractive index grating can thus be obtained. An accurate and rapid measurement can generally be obtained for the forming time of the refractive index grating of the photononlinear medium formed of photorefractive crystal including a cubic system such as BSO.
    • 从激光束源发射的具有波长λ的激光束被分成第一和第二泵浦光束和探测光束。 第一和第二泵浦光束在同一光路上从相对方向入射到光非线性介质的光入射表面上。 探测光束入射到与第一泵浦光束形成角度的光入射表面上,以在光入射表面的法线方向上产生干涉条纹并形成折射率光栅。 通过将第二泵浦光束照射在折射率光栅上,相反的共轭波在与探测光束的入射光路相反的方向上发射。 直流电场施加在一对外部电极上以与干涉条纹的波矢一致,其中通过使用压电振荡器向第一泵浦波束提供频率调制,移动速度“v” 当相位共轭波的光强度最大时,确定干涉条纹。 因此可以获得折射率光栅的形成时间τ。 通常可以获得由包括诸如BSO的立方体系的光折射晶体形成的光子线性介质的折射率光栅的形成时间的精确和快速的测量。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Driving method for liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置的驱动方法
    • US06323850B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09300473
    • 1999-04-28
    • Kazunori KatakuraTakashi EnomotoTakao TakiguchiJun IbaSeishi Miura
    • Kazunori KatakuraTakashi EnomotoTakao TakiguchiJun IbaSeishi Miura
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3651G09G3/2011G09G3/3614G09G2310/06G09G2310/061
    • A liquid crystal device of the active matrix-type having two-dimensionally arranged pixels along rows and columns is driven frame by frame. In each frame operation, a scanning selection period (TG) for each selected row is divided into a first period (t1) and a second period (t2). In t1 of a current frame (TF2), a reset pulse is applied to a pixel concerned, and the reset pulse is set to have an absolute value of voltage identical to and a polarity opposite to those of a writing pulse voltage applied to the pixel in the previous frame (TF1). Then, in t2 of the current frame (TF2), the pixel is supplied with a writing pulse depending on a prescribed display state of the pixel for the current frame. As a result, the reset period is shortened to favor a high-speed display and a higher resolution display.
    • 逐行驱动具有沿着行和列的二维排列的像素的有源矩阵型的液晶装置。 在每帧操作中,将每个所选行的扫描选择周期(TG)分成第一周期(t1)和第二周期(t2)。 在当前帧(TF2)的t1中,将复位脉冲施加到相关像素,并且复位脉冲被设置为具有与施加到像素的写入脉冲电压相同的极性的绝对值 在前一帧(TF1)中。 然后,在当前帧(TF2)的t2中,根据当前帧的像素的规定显示状态,向像素提供写入脉冲。 结果,复位周期缩短,有利于高速显示和更高分辨率的显示。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal apparatus using different types of drive waveforms
alternately
    • 液晶装置交替使用不同类型的驱动波形
    • US5995076A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US782812
    • 1997-01-13
    • Akira TsuboyamaJun Iba
    • Akira TsuboyamaJun Iba
    • G02F1/133G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3629G09G3/3633G09G2310/0205G09G2310/0227G09G2310/06G09G2320/0209G09G2330/021
    • A liquid crystal apparatus is constituted by a liquid crystal device including a pair of substrates having thereon a group of scanning electrodes and a group of data electrodes intersecting the scanning electrodes so as to form an electrode matrix, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and the data electrode assuming an ON-state and an OFF-state; scanning signal application means for sequentially applying a scanning signal to the scanning electrodes; data signal-application means for applying data signals including a first data signal and a second data signal selectively to the data electrodes in synchronism with the scanning signal, and control means for periodically switching between a first drive mode of using the first and second data signals for providing the ON- and OFF-states, respectively, of the pixels and a second drive mode of using the first and second data signals for providing the OFF- and ON-states, respectively, of the pixels. The liquid crystal apparatus is effective for suppressing a change in drive waveform frequency depending on a display pattern to suppress the occurrence of crosstalk thereby.
    • 液晶装置由液晶装置构成,该液晶装置包括一对基板,具有一组扫描电极和一组与扫描电极相交的数据电极,以形成电极矩阵,以及设置在基板之间的液晶 为了在扫描电极和数据电极的每个交点处形成呈现状态和断开状态的像素; 扫描信号施加装置,用于将扫描信号顺序地施加到扫描电极; 数据信号施加装置,用于与扫描信号同步地将包括第一数据信号和第二数据信号的数据信号选择性地施加到数据电极;以及控制装置,用于周期性地切换使用第一和第二数据信号的第一驱动模式 用于分别提供像素的ON和OFF状态,以及分别使用第一和第二数据信号分别提供像素的OFF和ON状态的第二驱动模式。 液晶装置根据显示模式抑制驱动波形频率的变化,从而抑制串扰的发生是有效的。