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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Self-aligned STI for narrow trenches
    • 用于窄沟槽的自对准STI
    • US06693041B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US09885790
    • 2001-06-20
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniJack A. MandelmanCarl J. Radens
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniJack A. MandelmanCarl J. Radens
    • H01L21311
    • H01L27/10867H01L21/76232H01L21/76235H01L27/0207H01L27/10864
    • A self-aligned shallow trench isolation region for a memory cell array is formed by etching a plurality of vertical deep trenches in a substrate and coating the trenches with an oxidation barrier layer. The oxidation barrier layer is recessed in portions of the trenches to expose portions of the substrate in the trenches. The exposed portions of the substrate are merged by oxidization into thermal oxide regions to form the self-aligned shallow trench isolation structure which isolates adjacent portions of substrate material. The merged oxide regions are self-aligned as they automatically aligned to the edges of the deep trenches when merged together to define the location of the isolation region within the memory cell array during IC fabrication. The instant self-aligned shallow trench isolation structure avoids the need for an isolation mask to separate or isolate the plurality of trenches within adjacent active area rows on a single substrate.
    • 通过蚀刻衬底中的多个垂直深沟槽并用氧化阻挡层涂覆沟槽,形成用于存储单元阵列的自对准浅沟槽隔离区。 氧化阻挡层凹陷在沟槽的部分中以暴露沟槽中的衬底的部分。 衬底的暴露部分通过氧化合并成热氧化物区域,以形成隔离衬底材料的相邻部分的自对准浅沟槽隔离结构。 合并的氧化物区域是自对准的,因为它们在合成时自动对准深沟槽的边缘,以在IC制造期间限定存储单元阵列内的隔离区域的位置。 瞬时自对准浅沟槽隔离结构避免了需要隔离掩模以在单个衬底上的相邻有效区域行内分离或隔离多个沟槽。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Single sided buried strap
    • 单面埋地带
    • US06426526B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09870068
    • 2001-05-30
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniJack A. MandelmanGary B. BronnerCarl J. Radens
    • Ramachandra DivakaruniJack A. MandelmanGary B. BronnerCarl J. Radens
    • H01L27108
    • H01L27/10864
    • An easily manufactured connecting structure from a node conductor of trench capacitor device is characterized at least in part by the presence of an isolation collar located above the node conductor, at least a portion of the collar having an exterior surface which is substantially conformal with at least a portion of an adjacent wall of the trench, a buried strap region in the trench above the node conductor, the strap region being bounded laterally by the isolation collar except at an opening in the collar. The connecting structure is preferably formed by a method involving clearing an isolation collar from a first interior surface of a deep trench at a location above a storage capacitor while leaving the isolation collar at other surfaces of the deep trench.
    • 至少部分地由位于节点导体上方的隔离套管的存在而将来自沟槽电容器装置的节点导体的容易制造的连接结构的特征在于,所述套环的至少一部分具有至少基本上保形的外表面 沟槽的相邻壁的一部分,在节点导体上方的沟槽中的掩埋带区域,除了在套环的开口处之外,带区域被隔离套环侧向限定。 连接结构优选地通过一种方法来形成,该方法包括在存储电容器上方的位置处从深沟槽的第一内表面清除隔离套环,同时将隔离套环留在深沟槽的其他表面。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • SOI device with different crystallographic orientations
    • 具有不同晶体取向的SOI器件
    • US07439559B2
    • 2008-10-21
    • US11469039
    • 2006-08-31
    • Kangguo ChengRamachandra DivakaruniCarl J. Radens
    • Kangguo ChengRamachandra DivakaruniCarl J. Radens
    • H01L29/74
    • H01L29/78642H01L27/10864H01L27/1087
    • A method of forming a memory cell having a trench capacitor and a vertical transistor in a semiconductor substrate includes a step of providing a bonded semiconductor wafer having a lower substrate with an [010] axis parallel to a first wafer axis and an upper semiconductor layer having an [010] axis oriented at forty-five degrees with respect to the wafer axis, the two being connected by a layer of bonding insulator; etching a trench through the upper layer and lower substrate; enlarging the lower portion of the trench and converting the cross section of the upper portion of the trench from octagonal to rectangular, so that sensitivity to alignment errors between the trench lithography and the active area lithography is reduced. An alternative version employs a bonded semiconductor wafer having a lower substrate formed from a (111) crystal structure and the same upper portion. Applications include a vertical transistor that becomes insensitive to misalignment between the trench and the lithographic pattern for the active area, in particular a DRAM cell with a vertical transistor.
    • 在半导体衬底中形成具有沟槽电容器和垂直晶体管的存储单元的方法包括提供具有平行于第一晶片轴的[010]轴的下基板的接合半导体晶片的步骤,以及具有 相对于晶片轴线定向成四十五度的[010]轴,两者通过一层粘合绝缘体连接; 蚀刻通过上层和下衬底的沟槽; 扩大沟槽的下部并将沟槽的上部的横截面从八边形转换为矩形,从而降低对沟槽光刻和有源区光刻之间对准误差的敏感性。 替代方案采用具有由(111)晶体结构和相同上部形成的下基板的键合半导体晶片。 应用包括对于有源区域,特别是具有垂直晶体管的DRAM单元对沟槽和光刻图案之间的未对准变得不敏感的垂直晶体管。