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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method of determining the quantity of radiation absorbed by a radiation sensor
    • 确定辐射传感器吸收的辐射量的方法
    • US06840674B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10297346
    • 2002-03-20
    • Ralf SchmidtKai Eck
    • Ralf SchmidtKai Eck
    • G01T7/00G01T1/20G01T1/24G01T1/40G01D18/00
    • G01T1/40
    • The invention relates to a method for the calibration of a radiation sensor, in which method a first calibration takes place with external radiation x and an internal signal s of the radiation sensor, and in which later calibrations are carried out exclusively with the internal signal. This enables the calculation of an approximate value x*(t) for the quantity of radiation x(t) absorbed in a radiation sensor (10) while taking into account a behavior of the radiation sensor that changes in time. First the primary characteristic ft1(x) is measured at a first instant t1; this characteristic describes the dependency of an output signal o on the absorbed quantity of radiation x. At the same time the secondary characteristic gt2(s) is measured, which characteristic describes the dependency of the output signal o on an internal signal s. The signals s and x should together form an intermediate signal w that is further processed with a function D(w,t) that varies in time in order to form the output signal o. The secondary characteristic is measured again at a later instant t3 after the occurrence of aging; this measurement can be performed without utilizing (X) radiation. The calculation of the approximate value for the absorbed quantity of radiation can then be performed in conformity with the following formula: x * ⁢ ( t ) := f t 1 - 1 ⁢ ( g t 2 ⁢ ( g t 3 - 1 ⁢ ( o ⁢ ( t ) ) ) ) .
    • 本发明涉及一种用于校准辐射传感器的方法,其中第一次校准是用外部辐射x和辐射传感器的内部信号s进行的,其中随后的校准仅用内部信号进行。 这使得能够计算在辐射传感器(10)中吸收的辐射量x(t)的近似值x *(t),同时考虑到时间变化的辐射传感器的行为。 首先,在第一时刻t 1测量主要特征ft1(x); 该特征描述了输出信号o对吸收的辐射量x的依赖性。 同时测量次级特性gt2(s),该特性描述了输出信号o对内部信号s的依赖性。 信号s和x应该一起形成中间信号w,该中间信号w被进一步用功能D(w,t)进行处理,该功能在时间上变化以便形成输出信号o。 次要特性在老化发生后的t3时刻再次测量; 可以在不使用(X)辐射的情况下执行该测量。 辐射吸收量的近似值的计算可以按照下列公式进行:
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Clearance compensation unit
    • 间隙补偿单元
    • US08287297B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US13068206
    • 2011-05-05
    • Ralf SchmidtWerner Boeck
    • Ralf SchmidtWerner Boeck
    • H01R24/00
    • H01R24/64H01R13/631
    • The invention relates to a clearance compensation unit for a plug connection, in particular an electrical RJ plug connection, comprising a plug connector and a counter connector, the clearance compensation unit comprising a clearance compensation spring which has at least two spring portions in such a way that clearance between the plug connector and the counter connector can be compensated in at least two dimensions by means of the spring portions, it being possible to push the plug connector against another spring portion of the clearance compensation spring or against a limit stop of the counter connector. The invention further relates to a plug connector; a counter connector; in particular a plug, a built-in plug, a coupling or a socket; a housing therefor; or a support collar; preferably for an electrical RJ plug connection, comprising a clearance compensation unit according to the invention.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于插头连接的间隙补偿单元,特别是包括插头连接器和对接连接器的电RJ插头连接器,该间隙补偿单元包括间隙补偿弹簧,该间隙补偿弹簧具有至少两个弹簧部分 插头连接器和对接连接器之间的间隙可以通过弹簧部分在至少两个维度上被补偿,可以将插头连接器压靠在间隙补偿弹簧的另一个弹簧部分上,或者抵抗计数器的极限停止 连接器。 本发明还涉及一种插头连接器; 计数器连接器 特别是插头,内置插头,耦合器或插座; 一个住房; 或支撑领; 优选地用于电RJ插头连接,包括根据本发明的间隙补偿单元。