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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device
    • 制造半导体存储器件的方法
    • US5248628A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US896537
    • 1992-06-09
    • Naoko OkabeSatoshi InoueKazumasa SunouchiTakashi YamadaAkihiro NitayamaHiroshi Takato
    • Naoko OkabeSatoshi InoueKazumasa SunouchiTakashi YamadaAkihiro NitayamaHiroshi Takato
    • H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10852H01L27/10808
    • A semiconductor memory device wherein at least one of a storage node contact hole and a bit line contact hole includes a first contact hole made in a first inter-layer insulating film formed over a gate electrode and a second contact hole made in a second inter-layer insulating film formed over an electrically conductive material embedded up to a level higher than the gate electrode in the first contact hole which is contacted with the electrically conductive material, the conductive material being exposed by etching a part of the second inter-layer insulating film, whereby the size of the memory device can be made small and the reliability can be improved. Further, a capacitor is formed in a layer higher than a bit line thereby to facilitate the processing of a storage node electrode to increase the capacitor area and to improve the reliability since it is unnecessary to carry out patterning a plate electrode within a cell array. With the above construction, a short-circuiting between the embedded layers is removed and a good quality of the second inter-layer insulating film is formed.
    • 一种半导体存储器件,其中存储节点接触孔和位线接触孔中的至少一个包括在形成在栅电极上的第一层间绝缘膜中形成的第一接触孔和在第二互连孔中形成的第二接触孔, 在导电材料上形成的层间绝缘膜,该导电材料在与导电材料接触的第一接触孔中嵌入高于栅电极的电平,通过蚀刻第二层间绝缘膜的一部分而露出导电材料 从而可以使存储器件的尺寸小并且可以提高可靠性。 此外,在高于位线的层中形成电容器,从而不需要对单元阵列内的平板电极进行图案化,便于存储节点电极的处理以增加电容器面积并提高可靠性。 利用上述结构,去除了嵌入层之间的短路,形成了第二层间绝缘膜的良好质量。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing a DRAM cell
    • 用于制造DRAM单元的工艺
    • US5043298A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US619666
    • 1990-11-28
    • Takashi YamadaFumio HoriguchiSatoshi InoueAkihiro NitayamaKazumasa Sunouchi
    • Takashi YamadaFumio HoriguchiSatoshi InoueAkihiro NitayamaKazumasa Sunouchi
    • H01L27/04H01L21/28H01L21/768H01L21/822H01L21/8242H01L27/10H01L27/108H01L29/417
    • H01L27/10808
    • When a semiconductor device having a multi-layered contact is fabaricated, the gate electrode is covered with a thick insulator film. A polycrystalline silicon film is formed in a state in which at least the gate electrode in the contact forming area is covered with a first oxidization-proof insulator film. An inter-layer insulator film is then formed in a state in which at least part of the polycrystalline silicon film is covered with a second oxidization-proof insulator film. A first contact hole is formed using the polycrystalline silicon film as an etching stopper, and the polycrystalline silicon film is then oxidized. Furthermore, a second contact hole is formed in the inter-layer insulator film on the upper surface of the second oxidization-proof insulator film using as the etching stopper the polycrystalline silicon film underlying the second oxidization-proof insulator film. Since the polycrystalline silicon film is formed under the inter-layer insulator film in the second contact forming area so as to cover the gate electrode, it acts as a stopper when the second contact is formed to thereby prevent a short circuit with the gate electrode even if there is no distance between the gate electrode and the second contact.
    • 当具有多层接触的半导体器件被制造时,栅电极被厚绝缘膜覆盖。 在至少形成接触形成区域中的栅电极被第一耐氧化绝缘膜覆盖的状态下形成多晶硅膜。 然后在至少部分多晶硅膜被第二防氧化绝缘膜覆盖的状态下形成层间绝缘膜。 使用多晶硅膜作为蚀刻阻挡层形成第一接触孔,然后将多晶硅膜氧化。 此外,在第二耐氧化绝缘膜的上表面上的层间绝缘膜中形成第二接触孔,使用作为蚀刻停止层的第二耐氧化绝缘膜的下面的多晶硅膜。 由于在第二接触形成区域中的层间绝缘体膜下方形成多晶硅膜以覆盖栅电极,所以当形成第二接触时,其作为阻挡体,从而防止栅电极的短路甚至 如果栅电极和第二触点之间没有距离。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Magnetic random access memory and method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁性随机存取存储器及其制造方法
    • US07920412B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US12605072
    • 2009-10-23
    • Keiji HosotaniYoshiaki AsaoAkihiro Nitayama
    • Keiji HosotaniYoshiaki AsaoAkihiro Nitayama
    • G11C11/00
    • H01L27/228G11C11/1657G11C11/1659G11C11/1673G11C11/1675
    • A magnetic random access memory includes a first wiring, a second wiring formed above and spaced apart from the first wiring, a magnetoresistive effect element formed between the first wiring and the second wiring, formed in contact with an upper surface of the first wiring, and having a fixed layer, a recording layer, and a nonmagnetic layer formed between the fixed layer and the recording layer, a metal layer formed on the magnetoresistive effect element and integrated with the magnetoresistive effect element to form stacked layers, a first side insulating film formed on side surfaces of the metal layer, the magnetoresistive effect element, and the first wiring, a first contact formed in contact with a side surface of the first side insulating film, and a third wiring formed on the metal layer and the first contact to electrically connect the magnetoresistive effect element and the first contact.
    • 磁性随机存取存储器包括第一布线,形成在第一布线上方并与第一布线间隔开的第二布线;形成在与第一布线的上表面接触形成的第一布线和第二布线之间的磁阻效应元件,以及 具有形成在固定层和记录层之间的固定层,记录层和非磁性层,形成在磁阻效应元件上并与磁阻效应元件集成以形成堆叠层的金属层,形成第一侧绝缘膜 在金属层的侧表面,磁阻效应元件和第一布线,与第一侧绝缘膜的侧表面接触形成的第一触点和形成在金属层上的第三布线和第一触点电连接 连接磁阻效应元件和第一触点。