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    • 29. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating thin film transistors
    • 制造薄膜晶体管的方法
    • US6162667A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US408869
    • 1995-03-23
    • Takashi FunaiNaoki MakitaYoshitaka YamamotoTadayoshi MiyamotoTakamasa KousaiMasashi Maekawa
    • Takashi FunaiNaoki MakitaYoshitaka YamamotoTadayoshi MiyamotoTakamasa KousaiMasashi Maekawa
    • H01L21/336H01L21/77H01L21/84H01L27/12H01L21/00
    • H01L27/12H01L27/1277H01L29/66757
    • In a fabrication of a semiconductor device, an amorphous semiconductor film is first formed on a substrate having an insulating surface. Then, a minute amount of catalyst elements for accelerating crystallization of the amorphous semiconductor film is supplied to at least a portion of a surface of the amorphous semiconductor film. A heat treatment is further conducted so that the supplied catalyst elements are diffused into the amorphous semiconductor film. Thus, the catalyst elements are introduced uniformly into the amorphous semiconductor film in a very minute amount or at a low concentration, resulting in polycrystallization of at least a portion of the amorphous semiconductor film. Utilizing the thus obtained crystalline semiconductor film on the substrate surface as an active region, a semiconductor device such as a TFT is fabricated. The introduction of the catalyst elements are conducted by various methods such as: a formation of a film containing a minute amount of the catalyst elements; application of a solution containing the catalyst elements in several spin coating cycles; diffusion of the catalyst elements through a buffer layer; dipping into a solution in which the catalyst elements are dissolved or dispersed; or formation of a plating layer containing the catalyst elements.
    • 在半导体器件的制造中,首先在具有绝缘表面的衬底上形成非晶半导体膜。 然后,将少量用于加速非晶半导体膜的结晶的催化剂元素供给到非晶半导体膜的表面的至少一部分。 进一步进行热处理,使得所提供的催化剂元素扩散到非晶半导体膜中。 因此,催化剂元素以非常微量或低浓度均匀地引入到非晶半导体膜中,导致至少一部分非晶半导体膜的多晶化。 利用由此获得的晶体半导体膜作为有源区,在衬底表面上制造诸如TFT的半导体器件。 催化剂元素的引入通过各种方法进行,例如:形成含有微量催化剂元素的膜; 在几个旋涂周期中应用含有催化剂元素的溶液; 催化剂元件通过缓冲层的扩散; 浸入催化剂元素溶解或分散的溶液中; 或形成含有催化剂元素的镀层。