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    • 25. 发明申请
    • Diffusion barrier for nickel silicides in a semiconductor fabrication process
    • 半导体制造工艺中硅化镍的扩散阻挡层
    • US20070026593A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11192968
    • 2005-07-29
    • Dharmesh JawaraniChun-Li LiuMarius Orlowski
    • Dharmesh JawaraniChun-Li LiuMarius Orlowski
    • H01L21/8234H01L21/336
    • H01L29/665H01L29/1083H01L29/4925H01L29/66636H01L29/7834
    • A semiconductor fabrication method includes forming a gate module overlying a substrate. Recesses are etched in the substrate using the gate module as a mask. A barrier layer is deposited over the wafer and anisotropically etched to form barrier “curtains” on sidewalls of the source/drain recesses. A metal layer is deposited wherein the metal layer contacts a semiconductor within the recess. The wafer is annealed to form a silicide selectively. The diffusivity of the metal with respect to the barrier structure material is an order of magnitude less than the diffusivity of the metal with respect to the semiconductor material. The etched recesses may include re-entrant sidewalls. The metal layer may be a nickel layer and the barrier layer may be a titanium nitride layer. Silicon or silicon germanium epitaxial structures may be formed in the recesses overlying the semiconductor substrate.
    • 半导体制造方法包括形成覆盖在基板上的栅极模块。 使用栅极模块作为掩模在衬底中蚀刻凹陷。 阻挡层沉积在晶片上并进行各向异性蚀刻以在源极/漏极凹槽的侧壁上形成屏障“窗帘”。 沉积金属层,其中金属层与凹槽内的半导体接触。 将晶片退火以选择性地形成硅化物。 金属相对于阻挡结构材料的扩散率比金属相对于半导体材料的扩散率小一个数量级。 蚀刻的凹槽可以包括再入口侧壁。 金属层可以是镍层,阻挡层可以是氮化钛层。 可以在覆盖半导体衬底的凹部中形成硅或硅锗外延结构。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Split-gate vertically oriented EEPROM device and process
    • 分离式垂直方向的EEPROM器件和工艺
    • US06433382B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US08417537
    • 1995-04-06
    • Marius OrlowskiKuo-Tung ChangKeith E. WitekJon Fitch
    • Marius OrlowskiKuo-Tung ChangKeith E. WitekJon Fitch
    • H01L29788
    • H01L29/7885G11C16/0433H01L29/42324
    • A split-gate EEPROM transistor includes a channel region (22) formed in a vertically disposed semiconductor body (58) and residing intermediate to a drain region (26) and a source region (24). A select gate electrode (28) is horizontally disposed on a semiconductor substrate (20). A floating gate electrode (30) resides adjacent to the channel region (22) and overlies the select gate electrode (28). A control gate electrode (32) resides adjacent to the control gate electrode (30) and also overlies the select gate electrode (28). In operation, the select gate electrode (28) regulates the flow of electrical charge from the source region (24) into the channel region (22), and provides a field plate electrical isolation for adjacent memory cells in an EEPROM array.
    • 分闸门EEPROM晶体管包括形成在垂直布置的半导体本体(58)中并且位于中间到漏极区(26)和源极区(24)的沟道区(22)。 选择栅电极(28)水平地设置在半导体衬底(20)上。 浮栅电极(30)位于与沟道区(22)相邻并且覆盖选择栅电极(28)。 控制栅电极(32)位于与控制栅电极(30)相邻并且也覆盖选择栅电极(28)。 在操作中,选择栅极(28)调节从源极区域(24)到沟道区域(22)的电荷流动,并为EEPROM阵列中的相邻存储器单元提供场板电隔离。