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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Shadow Removal in an Image Captured by a Vehicle-Based Camera Using an Optimized Oriented Linear Axis
    • 使用优化的定向线性轴由基于车辆的相机拍摄的图像中的阴影去除
    • US20120008019A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US12830513
    • 2010-07-06
    • Wende ZhangQi WuVijayakumar Bhagavatula
    • Wende ZhangQi WuVijayakumar Bhagavatula
    • H04N9/64
    • G06K9/00791G06K9/346G06T5/008G06T7/90G06T2207/10024G06T2207/30252
    • A method is provided for removing an illumination generated shadow in a captured image. Each pixel of the captured input image is plotted on a two dimensional logarithmic graph. A linear axis for the plurality of color sets is determined that is substantially orthogonal to a respective illumination direction of each respective color set. A log-chromaticity value of each plotted pixel is projected on the axis. An orientation of the linear axis is selected to minimize an illumination effect and provide optimum separation between each of the respective color sets on the linear axis. Edges in the input image and illumination invariant image domain are identified. The identified edges of the input image are compared to identify edges in the illumination invariant image domain. A determination is made whether a shadow edge is present in response to the comparison. A shadow-reduced image is generated for scene analysis by a vehicle vision-based system.
    • 提供了一种用于去除拍摄图像中的照明产生阴影的方法。 捕获的输入图像的每个像素绘制在二维对数图上。 确定多个颜色组的线性轴,其基本上与每个相应颜色组的相应照明方向正交。 每个绘制像素的对数色度值投影在轴上。 选择线性轴的取向以最小化照明效果并且在线性轴上的每个相应颜色集之间提供最佳间隔。 识别输入图像和照明不变图像域中的边缘。 将识别的输入图像的边缘进行比较,以识别照明不变图像域中的边缘。 确定响应于比较是否存在阴影边缘。 通过基于车辆视觉的系统生成用于场景分析的阴影缩小图像。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • INTELLIGENT ASSISTED TRANSMISSION METHOD FOR MULTICAST BROADCAST SERVICE
    • 用于多媒体广播服务的智能辅助传输方法
    • US20100208642A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12704835
    • 2010-02-12
    • Qi WuHai Wang
    • Qi WuHai Wang
    • H04H20/71
    • H04L1/1829H04L2001/0092H04W4/06
    • An intelligent assisted transmission method is provided. In the method, a Multicast and Broadcast Service (MCBCS) Server transmits Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS) data to a base station in an MBS area. The base station transmits the MBS data to a user equipment. If the user equipment cannot correctly receive the MBS data, it returns a Not Acknowledgement (NACK) message to the base station. The base station transmits an intelligent assisted transmission prompt to the MCBCS Server. The MCBCS Server transmits an intelligent assisted transmission request to adjacent base stations of the base station. When the intelligent assisted transmission request is received, the adjacent base stations return an intelligent assisted transmission response. The MCBCS Server transmits the MBS data to the adjacent base stations, and the adjacent base stations transmit the MBS data to the user equipment.
    • 提供智能辅助传输方法。 在该方法中,多播和广播服务(MCBCS)服务器向MBS区域中的基站发送组播广播服务(MBS)数据。 基站向用户设备发送MBS数据。 如果用户设备无法正确接收MBS数据,则向基站返回不确认(NACK)消息。 基站向MCBCS服务器发送智能辅助传输提示。 MCBCS服务器向基站的相邻基站发送智能辅助传输请求。 当接收到智能辅助传输请求时,相邻基站返回智能辅助传输响应。 MCBCS服务器将MBS数据发送到相邻的基站,相邻的基站向用户设备发送MBS数据。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Splice joint and process for joining a microstructured optical fiber and a conventional optical fiber
    • 用于接合微结构光纤和常规光纤的接头接头和工艺
    • US06652163B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10004375
    • 2001-10-31
    • James C. FajardoMichael T. GallagherQi Wu
    • James C. FajardoMichael T. GallagherQi Wu
    • G02B6255
    • G02B6/2551G02B6/02347
    • An optical splice joint and splicing process are provided for joining an end portion of a microstructured optical fiber having a microstructure formed from an array of holes, and a conventional optical fiber. The optical splice joint is formed from a fused portion of opposing end portions of the microstructured optical fiber and optical fiber, wherein the microstructured optical fiber is surrounded by a jacket that is at least 1.6 times thicker along its radius than the microstructure, and has a tensile strength of at least 30 Kpsi with an optical loss of less than 0.30 dB, and relatively little shrinkage (i.e., about 30%) of the holes forming the microstructure. The splice joint is formed by aligning end portions of the microstructured optical fiber and the optical fiber, in a fusion splicer, and applying fusion heat to the fiber ends in a two step process with a low current arc that is offset with respect to the end of the microstructured optical fiber.
    • 提供了一种光接头接合和接合方法,用于连接具有由孔阵列形成的微结构的微结构光纤的端部和常规的光纤。 光接头由微结构化光纤和光纤的相对端部的熔融部分形成,其中微结构化光纤被围绕其半径大于微结构的1.6倍的护套包围,并具有 拉伸强度至少为30Kpsi,光损耗小于0.30dB,形成微结构的孔的收缩率相对较小(即约30%)。 接合接头通过将微结构化光纤和光纤的端部对准在熔接机中形成,并且以两步法对光纤端部施加融合热,该电流电弧相对于端部偏移 的微结构光纤。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for trimming the optical path length of optical fiber components
    • 用于修整光纤部件的光路长度的方法和装置
    • US06356681B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09350750
    • 1999-07-09
    • Gang ChenQi Wu
    • Gang ChenQi Wu
    • G02B634
    • G02B6/02123G02B6/29353G02B6/29383
    • The method and apparatus of the present invention achieves the trimming and, therefore, tuning of fiber optic devices by, in on embodiment, precisely heating a small area of a fiber to allow its elongation when mounted under tension in its package. By pulsing a source of heat in precise amounts, the elongation can be precisely controlled within 1 picometer precision over a tuning range of about 200 picometers. In another embodiment with fibers having core dopants which can be diffused, the optical length of an optical fiber can be trimmed with nanometer precision. By employing a controlled source of localized energy applied to the optical fiber, real time trimming can be achieved in both systems by injecting a broad band source of energy at the input of the device and coupling a spectral analyzer at its output to monitor the frequency characteristic of the optical device during trimming. In a preferred embodiment, the energy source comprised a CO2 laser having a relatively narrow beam corresponding to the diameter of the optical fiber. Energy from the laser is directed to a small area of the optical fiber in pulses which provide precise control of the trimming process.
    • 在本实施例中,本发明的方法和装置通过在一个实施例中精确地加热纤维的小区域来实现光纤设备的修整和调谐,以允许其在其包装中的张力下安装时延伸。 通过以精确的量脉动一个热源,伸长率可以在约200皮米的调谐范围内精确地控制在1皮克精度内。 在具有可以扩散的核掺杂剂的纤维的另一个实施方案中,光纤的光学长度可以用纳米精度进行修整。 通过采用受控光源的局部化能源,可以通过在器件输入端注入宽带能量源并在其输出端耦合光谱分析仪来监测频率特性,从而实现对两个系统的实时修整 的光学装置。 在优选实施例中,能量源包括具有对应于光纤的直径的较窄光束的CO 2激光器。 来自激光器的能量以脉冲方式被引导到光纤的小区域,这提供了修整过程的精确控制。