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11. 发明申请

US20080211403A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20080211403A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12149712
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/06
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure that enables to perform high gain and satisfy higher required characteristics. In the photomultiplier, an electron-multiplying unit accommodated in a sealed container comprises a focusing electrode, an accelerating electrode, a dynode unit, and an anode. Particularly, at least the accelerating electrode and dynode unit are held unitedly in a state that at least a first-stage dynode and a second-stage included in the dynode unit are opposite directly to the accelerating electrode not through a conductive material. A conventional metal disk for supporting directly dynodes which are set to the same potential as that of the first-stage dynode is not placed between the accelerating electrode and dynode unit; thus, variations of the transit time of electrons may be drastically reduced while the electrons reach from the cathode to the second-stage dynode via the first-stage dynode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高增益并满足更高要求特性的结构的光电倍增管。在光电倍增器中，容纳在密封容器中的电子倍增单元包括聚焦电极，加速电极，倍增电极单元和阳极。特别地，加速电极和倍增电极单元至少保持在至少第一级倍增电极和包括在倍增极单元中的第二级不是通过导电材料直接与加速电极相对的状态。在加速电极和倍增电极单元之间没有设置用于直接设置与第一级倍增电极相同电位的倍增电极的金属盘; 因此，电子的通过时间的变化可以大大降低，同时电子经由第一级倍增极从阴极到达第二级倍增极。

12. 发明申请

US20060220554A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20060220554A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11294535
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure that enables to perform high gain and satisfy higher required characteristics. In the photomultiplier, an electron-multiplying unit accommodated in a sealed container comprises a focusing electrode, an accelerating electrode, a dynode unit, and an anode. Particularly, at least the accelerating electrode and dynode unit are held unitedly in a state that at least a first-stage dynode and a second-stage included in the dynode unit are opposite directly to the accelerating electrode not through a conductive material. A conventional metal disk for supporting directly dynodes which are set to the same potential as that of the first-stage dynode is not placed between the accelerating electrode and dynode unit; thus, variations of the transit time of electrons may be drastically reduced while the electrons reach from the cathode to the second-stage dynode via the first-stage dynode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高增益并满足更高要求特性的结构的光电倍增管。在光电倍增器中，容纳在密封容器中的电子倍增单元包括聚焦电极，加速电极，倍增电极单元和阳极。特别地，加速电极和倍增电极单元至少保持在至少第一级倍增电极和包括在倍增极单元中的第二级不是通过导电材料直接与加速电极相对的状态。在加速电极和倍增电极单元之间没有设置用于直接设置与第一级倍增电极相同电位的倍增电极的金属盘; 因此，电子的通过时间的变化可以大大降低，同时电子经由第一级倍增极从阴极到达第二级倍增极。

13. 发明授权

US5841231A Photomultiplier having lamination structure of fine mesh dynodes 失效
标题翻译：具有细网络倍增电极层叠结构的光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US5841231A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US649305
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Atsuhide Suzuki
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Atsuhide Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01J43/06 , H01J43/22 , H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06 , H01J43/22
摘要： The present invention concerns a photomultiplier having a lamination structure of fine mesh dynodes arranged at predetermined intervals, capable of detecting photons even in a high magnetic field. This photomultiplier is arranged so that hollow pipes penetrating electrodes for supporting the fine mesh dynodes define the lamination structure of an electron multiplier unit. This arrangement permits the intervals between the fine mesh dynodes to be accurately controlled, thereby obtaining the photomultiplier production errors of which are well suppressed and preventing that the fine mesh dynodes are ripped.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有以预定间隔布置的细网络倍增电极的层压结构的光电倍增管，即使在高磁场中也能检测光子。该光电倍增管被布置成使得穿透用于支撑细网络倍增电极的电极的中空管限定电子倍增器单元的层叠结构。这种布置允许精细地控制细网络倍增电极之间的间隔，从而获得良好抑制的光电倍增管产生误差，并且防止细网络倍增电极被撕开。

14. 发明授权

US4937506A Photomultiplier tube using means of preventing divergence of electrons 失效
标题翻译：使用防止电子发散的手段的光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US4937506A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US228200
申请日：1988-08-04
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/06 , H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/045
摘要： A photomultiplier tube comprising a photocathode, a plurality of mesh dynodes arranged parallel to the photocathode, an anode that is disposed in a face-to-face relationship with the photocathode in such a manner that the mesh dynodes are interposed between the anode and the photocathode, the anode being divided into segments larger than the openings of each dynode, and at least one layer of focusing electrode for focusing an electron beam by the lens action which is disposed between the photocathode and the anode.
摘要翻译：一种光电倍增管，包括光电阴极，平行于光电阴极排列的多个网格倍增电极，以与阳极和光电阴极之间插入的网络倍增电极的方式与光电阴极以面对面关系设置的阳极阳极被分成比每个倍增电极的开口大的段，以及至少一层用于通过设置在光电阴极和阳极之间的透镜作用聚焦电子束的聚焦电极。

15. 发明授权

US06946792B2 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US06946792B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10333846
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Masami Furuhashi , Tomohiro Ishizu , Masuo Ito
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Masami Furuhashi , Tomohiro Ishizu , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/18 , H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： A photomultiplier excellent in vibration resistance and improved in pulse linearity characteristic and time-response. The fourth, and sixth to ninth dynodes (Dy4, Dy6 to Dy9) have a similar shape to that of the second dynode (Dy2). The third and fifth dynodes (dy3, Dy5) are smaller than the dynode (Dy2). The first to tenth dynodes (Dy1 to Dy10) are so arranged that the dynode inner space path defined between opposed dynodes is perpendicular to the tube axis (X). The anode (A) is a mesh anode (A), and is opposed to the dynode (Dy2) with respect to the tube axis (X).
摘要翻译：光电倍增器具有优异的抗振性和脉冲线性特性和时间响应性。第四和第六至第九倍增电极（Dy 4，Dy 6至Dy 9）具有与第二倍增电极（Dy 2）相似的形状。第三和第五倍增电极（dy 3，Dy 5）小于倍增极（Dy 2）。第一至第十倍增电极（Dy 1至Dy 10）被布置成使得在相对的倍增极之间限定的倍增极内部空间路径垂直于管轴（X）。阳极（A）是网状阳极（A），并且相对于管轴线（X）与倍增极（Dy 2）相对。

16. 发明授权

US5736731A Photomultiplier tube comprising a second dynode having a saturated secondary electron emission ratio 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管包括具有饱和二次电子发射比的第二倍增电极
公开(公告)号：US5736731A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US684140
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Takayuki Omura , Kimitsugu Nakamura , Suenori Kimura , Yousuke Oohashi , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Takayuki Omura , Kimitsugu Nakamura , Suenori Kimura , Yousuke Oohashi , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/04
摘要： In a photomultiplier tube, a second dynode Dy2 is located in confrontation with a first dynode Dy1 in an electron multiplication portion 6. The second dynode Dy2 is made of material that has a secondary electron emission gain which is substantially saturated with respect to an electric voltage applied thereto.
摘要翻译：在光电倍增管中，第二倍增电极Dy2与电子倍增部分6中的第一倍增极Dy1对置。第二倍增电极Dy2由具有相对于电压基本饱和的二次电子发射增益的材料制成应用于此。

17. 发明授权

US06538376B1 Photomultiplier tube 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US06538376B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09694267
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J4320
CPC分类号： H01J43/16 , H01J43/12
摘要： In this photomultiplier tube 1, light incident on a light-receiving faceplate 3 is converted into photoelectrons by a photosensitive surface 3a, and the photoelectrons strike a dynode 4 to emit many secondary electrons. The secondary electrons are then collected by a mesh-like anode 5. Since the anode 5 is disposed to be parallel to the photosensitive surface 3a, the photoelectrons emerging from the photosensitive surface 3a can easily pass through a mesh portion 5a, and many photoelectrons can be made to strike the dynode 4. As the number of photoelectrons incident on the dynode 4 increases, the number of secondary electrons from the dynode 4 increases. This improves the gain characteristics of the photomultiplier tube 1. Since a secondary electron emission surface 4a of the dynode 4 is tilted with respect to the anode 5, photoelectrons having passed through the anode 5 obliquely strike the secondary electron emission surface 4a of the dynode 4.
摘要翻译：在该光电倍增管1中，入射到受光面板3上的光被光敏表面3a转换为光电子，并且光电子撞击倍增极4以发射许多二次电子。二次电子然后被网状阳极5收集。由于阳极5被设置为平行于感光表面3a，从感光表面3a出射的光电子可以容易地通过网孔部分5a，并且许多光电子体随着入射到倍增极4上的光电子的数量增加，来自倍增极4的二次电子的数量增加。这改善了光电倍增管1的增益特性。由于倍增极4的二次电子发射表面4a相对于阳极5倾斜，所以通过阳极5的光电子倾斜地撞击倍增极4的二次电子发射表面4a 。

18. 发明申请

US20150234690A1 IN-VEHICLE APPARATUS AND PROGRAM 有权
标题翻译：车内装置和方案
公开(公告)号：US20150234690A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14419016
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： Masuo Ito , Isamu Kawakami , Yoshiaki Katayama
发明人： Masuo Ito , Isamu Kawakami , Yoshiaki Katayama
IPC分类号： G06F9/54 , G06F13/42
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , F02D1/00 , G05B15/00 , G05B19/00 , G06F9/22 , G06F9/44 , G06F13/4221
摘要： An ASL is associated with an APP module having as a communication target an existing APP SW-C(1). A buffer part accumulates data to the existing APP SW-C(1) and data from the existing APP SW-C(1). A communication processing part transmits the data to the existing APP SW-C(1) accumulated in the buffer part to the existing APP SW-C(1), receives data transmitted from the existing APP SW-C(1), and stores the received data in the buffer part. An API processing part receives as input from the APP module data to the existing APP SW-C(1), stores the data received as input in the buffer part, receives as input from the buffer part data from the existing APP SW-C(1), and outputs the data received as input to the APP module.
摘要翻译： ASL与具有作为通信对象的现有APP SW-C（1）的APP模块相关联。缓冲部分将现有APP SW-C（1）的数据和现有的APP SW-C（1）的数据进行累加。通信处理部将数据发送到现有的APP SW-C（1）中，存储在缓冲部分中的现有APP SW-C（1），接收从现有的APP SW-C（1）发送的数据，在缓冲部分接收数据。 API处理部分从APP模块数据接收到现有的APP SW-C（1），将作为输入接收的数据存储在缓冲器部分中，从来自现有APP SW-C的缓冲器部分数据中接收作为输入 1），并将作为输入接收的数据输出到APP模块。

19. 发明申请

US20150217706A1 IN-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND IN-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：车内通信系统和车载通信方法
公开(公告)号：US20150217706A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14419356
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Hirohito Nishiyama , Masuo Ito , Keisuke Morita , Yuichi Tokunaga , Daisuke Tanimoto , Shigekazu Okamura , Hiroyuki Tsuji , Mitsuhiro Mimura
发明人： Hirohito Nishiyama , Masuo Ito , Keisuke Morita , Yuichi Tokunaga , Daisuke Tanimoto , Shigekazu Okamura , Hiroyuki Tsuji , Mitsuhiro Mimura
IPC分类号： B60R16/023 , G06F13/42
CPC分类号： B60R16/023 , G06F13/4221 , H04L67/12
摘要： An increase in the number of signal lines of a control apparatus for controlling devices of an automobile can be prevented and safety of the automobile can be secured. An in-vehicle communication system includes an input DHM that obtains device data from an input device, a BCM that generates control data for controlling an output device based on a value of the device data, and an output DHM that controls the output device according to the control data. The input DHM is composed of duplexed input control blocks, duplexed input shared memories, and an input NW control block. The BCM is composed of a BCM_NW control block, duplexed BCM shared memories for different intended uses, and duplexed arithmetic blocks. The output DHM is composed of an output NW control block, duplexed output shared memories, duplexed output control blocks, and a matching circuit.
摘要翻译：可以防止用于控制汽车的装置的控制装置的信号线的数量的增加，并且可以确保汽车的安全性。车载通信系统包括从输入设备获取设备数据的输入DHM，基于设备数据的值产生用于控制输出设备的控制数据的BCM，以及根据设备数据控制输出设备的输出DHM 控制数据。输入DHM由双工输入控制块，双工输入共享存储器和输入NW控制块组成。 BCM由BCM_NW控制块，用于不同预期用途的双工BCM共享存储器和双工运算块组成。输出DHM由输出NW控制块，双工输出共享存储器，双工输出控制块和匹配电路组成。

20. 发明申请

US20110221336A1 PHOTOMULTIPLIER AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：照相机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110221336A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13113604
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Hiroyuki KYUSHIMA , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki KYUSHIMA , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J40/06
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

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