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    • 1. 发明申请
    • IN-VEHICLE APPARATUS AND PROGRAM
    • 车内装置和方案
    • US20150234690A1
    • 2015-08-20
    • US14419016
    • 2012-12-20
    • Masuo ItoIsamu KawakamiYoshiaki Katayama
    • Masuo ItoIsamu KawakamiYoshiaki Katayama
    • G06F9/54G06F13/42
    • G06F9/544F02D1/00G05B15/00G05B19/00G06F9/22G06F9/44G06F13/4221
    • An ASL is associated with an APP module having as a communication target an existing APP SW-C(1). A buffer part accumulates data to the existing APP SW-C(1) and data from the existing APP SW-C(1). A communication processing part transmits the data to the existing APP SW-C(1) accumulated in the buffer part to the existing APP SW-C(1), receives data transmitted from the existing APP SW-C(1), and stores the received data in the buffer part. An API processing part receives as input from the APP module data to the existing APP SW-C(1), stores the data received as input in the buffer part, receives as input from the buffer part data from the existing APP SW-C(1), and outputs the data received as input to the APP module.
    • ASL与具有作为通信对象的现有APP SW-C(1)的APP模块相关联。 缓冲部分将现有APP SW-C(1)的数据和现有的APP SW-C(1)的数据进行累加。 通信处理部将数据发送到现有的APP SW-C(1)中,存储在缓冲部分中的现有APP SW-C(1),接收从现有的APP SW-C(1)发送的数据, 在缓冲部分接收数据。 API处理部分从APP模块数据接收到现有的APP SW-C(1),将作为输入接收的数据存储在缓冲器部分中,从来自现有APP SW-C的缓冲器部分数据中接收作为输入 1),并将作为输入接收的数据输出到APP模块。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • In-vehicle apparatus and program
    • 车载设备和程序
    • US09405601B2
    • 2016-08-02
    • US14419016
    • 2012-12-20
    • Masuo ItoIsamu KawakamiYoshiaki Katayama
    • Masuo ItoIsamu KawakamiYoshiaki Katayama
    • G06F13/00G06F9/54G06F13/42
    • G06F9/544F02D1/00G05B15/00G05B19/00G06F9/22G06F9/44G06F13/4221
    • An ASL is associated with an APP module having as a communication target an existing APP SW-C(1). A buffer part accumulates data to the existing APP SW-C(1) and data from the existing APP SW-C(1). A communication processing part transmits the data to the existing APP SW-C(1) accumulated in the buffer part to the existing APP SW-C(1), receives data transmitted from the existing APP SW-C(1), and stores the received data in the buffer part. An API processing part receives as input from the APP module data to the existing APP SW-C(1), stores the data received as input in the buffer part, receives as input from the buffer part data from the existing APP SW-C(1), and outputs the data received as input to the APP module.
    • ASL与具有作为通信对象的现有APP SW-C(1)的APP模块相关联。 缓冲部分将现有APP SW-C(1)的数据和现有的APP SW-C(1)的数据进行累加。 通信处理部将数据发送到现有的APP SW-C(1)中,存储在缓冲部分中的现有APP SW-C(1),接收从现有的APP SW-C(1)发送的数据, 在缓冲部分接收数据。 API处理部分从APP模块数据接收到现有的APP SW-C(1),将作为输入接收的数据存储在缓冲器部分中,从来自现有APP SW-C的缓冲器部分数据中接收作为输入 1),并将作为输入接收的数据输出到APP模块。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Photomultiplier including a photocathode, a dynode unit, a focusing electrode, and an accelerating electrode
    • 光电倍增管,包括光电阴极,倍增极单元,聚焦电极和加速电极
    • US07427835B2
    • 2008-09-23
    • US11294535
    • 2005-12-06
    • Takayuki OhmuraSuenori KimuraMasuo Ito
    • Takayuki OhmuraSuenori KimuraMasuo Ito
    • H01J43/18
    • H01J43/06
    • The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure that enables to perform high gain and satisfy higher required characteristics. In the photomultiplier, an electron-multiplying unit accommodated in a sealed container comprises a focusing electrode, an accelerating electrode, a dynode unit, and an anode. Particularly, at least the accelerating electrode and dynode unit are held unitedly in a state that at least a first-stage dynode and a second-stage included in the dynode unit are opposite directly to the accelerating electrode not through a conductive material. A conventional metal disk for supporting directly dynodes which are set to the same potential as that of the first-stage dynode is not placed between the accelerating electrode and dynode unit; thus, variations of the transit time of electrons may be drastically reduced while the electrons reach from the cathode to the second-stage dynode via the first-stage dynode.
    • 本发明涉及具有能够实现高增益并满足更高要求特性的结构的光电倍增管。 在光电倍增器中,容纳在密封容器中的电子倍增单元包括聚焦电极,加速电极,倍增电极单元和阳极。 特别地,加速电极和倍增电极单元至少保持在至少第一级倍增电极和包括在倍增极单元中的第二级不是通过导电材料与加速电极直接相对的状态。 在加速电极和倍增电极单元之间没有设置用于直接设置与第一级倍增电极相同电位的倍增电极的金属盘; 因此,电子的通过时间的变化可以大大降低,同时电子经由第一级倍增极从阴极到达第二级倍增极。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Photomultiplier Tube
    • 光电倍增管
    • US20080061690A1
    • 2008-03-13
    • US10585355
    • 2004-12-24
    • Takayuki OhmuraSuenori KimuraMasuo Ito
    • Takayuki OhmuraSuenori KimuraMasuo Ito
    • H01J43/18
    • H01J43/08
    • Therefore, use of the electron lens forming electrodes 115 and 117 flattens the potential distribution in the longitudinal direction of the first dynode 107a in front of the first dynode 107a, that is, between the dynodes 107a and 107b. As a result, both photoelectrons emitted from the peripheral edge of the cathode 3 and photoelectrons emitted from the center region of the cathode 3 travel substantially in a straight line from the first dynode 107a after being multiplied thereby to impinge on the second dynode 107b. Since this structure reduces deviation in the transit distance of photoelectrons based on the irradiated position of light on the cathode 3, the structure also reduces the cathode transit time difference (CTTD) according to the irradiated position of light and a transit time spread (TTS) when light is irradiated on the entire surface. In particular, since the transit distance between the dynodes 107a and 107b is greater than that between other dynodes, the CTTD and TTS can be effectively reduced by providing the electron lens forming electrodes 115 and 117.
    • 因此,使用电子透镜形成电极115和117使第一倍增电极107a前面的第一倍增电极107a的长度方向上的电位分布平坦化,即在倍增电极107a和107b之间。 结果,从阴极3的周缘发射的光电子和从阴极3的中心区域发射的光电子从乘法后的第一倍增电极107a基本上以直线行进,从而撞击在第二倍增电极107b上 。 由于该结构基于阴极3上的照射位置减少光电子的传送距离的偏差,所以结构还根据光的照射位置和通过时间扩展(TTS)减小阴极通过时间差(CTTD) 当光照射在整个表面上时。 特别地,由于倍增电极107a和107b之间的传输距离大于其他倍增电极之间的传输距离,所以可以通过提供电子透镜形成电极115和117来有效地减小CTTD和TTS。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Photomultiplier
    • 光电倍增管
    • US20080087831A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • US11594244
    • 2006-11-08
    • Takayuki OhmuraSuenori KimuraMasuo ItoTeruhiko Yamaguchi
    • Takayuki OhmuraSuenori KimuraMasuo ItoTeruhiko Yamaguchi
    • H01J43/00
    • H01J43/28
    • The present invention relates to a photomultiplier that realizes significant improvement of response time properties with a structure enabling mass production. The photomultiplier comprises a sealed container, and the sealed container includes a hollow body section, extending along a tube axis, and a faceplate. The faceplate has a light incidence surface and a light emission surface on which a photocathode is formed. In particular, the light emission surface is constituted by a flat region, and a curved-surface processed region that is positioned at a periphery of the flat region and that includes edges of the light emission surface. A surface shape of the peripheral region of the light emission surface of the faceplate is thus intentionally changed in order to adjust the angles of emission of photoelectrons from the photocathode positioned at the peripheral region. Thus, the spread of transit times of photoelectrons propagating from the photocathode to a first dynode is thus reduced effectively and made not to depend on the emission positions of the photoelectrons.
    • 光电倍增管技术领域本发明涉及一种光电倍增管,其可实现响应时间特性的显着改善,并能实现批量生产。 光电倍增管包括密封容器,密封容器包括沿管轴延伸的中空主体部分和面板。 面板具有光入射面和形成有光电阴极的发光面。 特别地,光发射表面由平坦区域和位于平坦区域的周边并且包括发光表面的边缘的曲面处理区域构成。 因此,为了调整位于周边区域的光电面的光电子的发射角度,有意地改变面板的发光面的周边区域的表面形状。 因此,有效地降低了从光电阴极传播到第一倍增电极的光电子的传输时间的扩散,并且不依赖于光电子的发射位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Electron multiplier unit and photomultiplier including the same
    • 电子倍增器单元和包括它的光电倍增管
    • US20060164007A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11080665
    • 2005-03-16
    • Kimitsugu NakamuraYousuke OohashiKeiichi OhishiMasuo Ito
    • Kimitsugu NakamuraYousuke OohashiKeiichi OhishiMasuo Ito
    • H01J43/18
    • H01J43/22H01J43/18H01J43/26
    • This invention relates to an electron multiplier unit and others enabling cascade multiplication of electrons through successive emission of secondary electrons in multiple stages in response to incidence of primary electrons. The electron multiplier unit has a first support member provided with an inlet aperture for letting primary electrons in, and a second support member located so as to face the first support member. These first and second support members hold an electron multiplication section for the cascade multiplication and an anode. The electron multiplication section is comprised of at least a first dynode of a box type and a second dynode having a reflection type secondary electron emission surface located so as to face the first dynode and arranged to receive secondary electrons from the first dynode and to emit secondary electrons to a side where the first dynode is located. The anode is located at a position where the secondary electrons emitted from the first dynode do not directly arrive, and the second dynode alters a travel path of secondary electrons so as to be kept in a space between the first and second support members.
    • 本发明涉及电子倍增器单元和其它能够响应于初级电子的入射而以多级连续发射二次电子的电子级联乘法。 电子倍增器单元具有第一支撑构件,该第一支撑构件设置有用于使一次电子入口的入口孔和位于第一支撑构件的第二支撑构件。 这些第一和第二支撑构件保持用于级联乘法和阳极的电子倍增部分。 电子倍增部分包括至少第一倍频器的盒型和第二倍增电极,其具有反射型二次电子发射表面,该反射型二次电子发射表面定位成面对第一倍增电极并被布置成从第一倍增电极接收二次电子并且发射次级 电子到第一倍增电极所在的一侧。 阳极位于从第一倍增电极发射的二次电子不直接到达的位置,并且第二倍增极改变二次电子的行进路径,以便保持在第一和第二支撑构件之间的空间中。