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1. 发明授权

US5736731A Photomultiplier tube comprising a second dynode having a saturated secondary electron emission ratio 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管包括具有饱和二次电子发射比的第二倍增电极
公开(公告)号：US5736731A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US684140
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Takayuki Omura , Kimitsugu Nakamura , Suenori Kimura , Yousuke Oohashi , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Takayuki Omura , Kimitsugu Nakamura , Suenori Kimura , Yousuke Oohashi , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/04
摘要： In a photomultiplier tube, a second dynode Dy2 is located in confrontation with a first dynode Dy1 in an electron multiplication portion 6. The second dynode Dy2 is made of material that has a secondary electron emission gain which is substantially saturated with respect to an electric voltage applied thereto.
摘要翻译：在光电倍增管中，第二倍增电极Dy2与电子倍增部分6中的第一倍增极Dy1对置。第二倍增电极Dy2由具有相对于电压基本饱和的二次电子发射增益的材料制成应用于此。

2. 发明授权

US4937506A Photomultiplier tube using means of preventing divergence of electrons 失效
标题翻译：使用防止电子发散的手段的光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US4937506A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US228200
申请日：1988-08-04
申请人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Suenori Kimura , Masuo Ito , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/06 , H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/045
摘要： A photomultiplier tube comprising a photocathode, a plurality of mesh dynodes arranged parallel to the photocathode, an anode that is disposed in a face-to-face relationship with the photocathode in such a manner that the mesh dynodes are interposed between the anode and the photocathode, the anode being divided into segments larger than the openings of each dynode, and at least one layer of focusing electrode for focusing an electron beam by the lens action which is disposed between the photocathode and the anode.
摘要翻译：一种光电倍增管，包括光电阴极，平行于光电阴极排列的多个网格倍增电极，以与阳极和光电阴极之间插入的网络倍增电极的方式与光电阴极以面对面关系设置的阳极阳极被分成比每个倍增电极的开口大的段，以及至少一层用于通过设置在光电阴极和阳极之间的透镜作用聚焦电子束的聚焦电极。

3. 发明申请

US20070001093A1 Electron tube 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070001093A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10571292
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J9/233
摘要： In an electron tube, one end of an insulating tube is protruded toward the inside of an envelope, and an avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided on the one end of the insulating tube. Another end of the insulating tube is connected to an outer stem of the envelope. Alkali sources are provided inside the envelope. The alkali sources are disposed inside the envelope and generates alkali metal vapor to thereby form a photocathode on a predetermined part of the internal surface of the envelope. The alkali sources and insulating tube are isolated from each other by a separating member. When the electron tube is manufactured, the alkali metal vapor that is generated from the alkali sources is not deposited on the insulating tube due to existence of the separating member. This prevents voltage resistance between the envelope and APD from being decreased and the electrical field in the electron tube from being adversely affected, thereby preventing incident efficiency of electrons to the APD from being decreased.

4. 发明申请

US20090224666A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090224666A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11921944
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high multiplication efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, on a device mounting surface which is a part of an inner wall surface defining an internal space of the housing, a photocathode serving as a reflection type photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, an anode, and a voltage distributing section are disposed integrally. In particular, the electron-multiplier section is constituted by dynodes at multiple stages cascade-multiplying photoelectrons from the photocathode, and the voltage distributing section, which applies corresponding voltages to the dynodes at the respective stages respectively, is on the same surface together with the electron-multiplier section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高倍增效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在作为限定壳体的内部空间的内壁表面的一部分的装置安装表面上，用作反射型光电阴极的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分，阳极和电压分配部一体地设置。特别地，电子倍增器部分由多级级联倍增电倍增电极构成，光电阴极的级联倍增电极和分别对相应电平的倍增电极施加相应电压的电压分配部分与电子倍增器部分。

5. 发明申请

US20090218944A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090218944A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11921934
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitosha Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitosha Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine configuration capable of realizing stable detection accuracy. The photomultiplier has a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and an anode are disposed in the housing. In particular, one or more control electrodes disposed in an internal space of the housing which surrounds the electron-multiplier section and the anode are electrically connected via one or more connection parts extending from an electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section. In this configuration, due to a voltage, instead of the applying between an electron entrance terminal and the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section, being applied between the electron entrance terminal and the control electrodes, an electric potential gradient which is increased gradually from the photocathode side toward the anode side is formed in the electron-multiplier section, and a sufficient electric potential difference is provided between the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section and the anode, which makes it possible to obtain stable detection accuracy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现稳定的检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管具有内部保持真空的壳体，并且光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极设置在壳体中。特别地，设置在外壳的内部空间中的一个或多个控制电极，其围绕电子倍增器部分和阳极通过从电子倍增器部分的电子发射端延伸的一个或多个连接部分电连接。在该结构中，由于电压而不是在电子入射端子和电子倍增器部分的电子发射端子之间施加，而被施加在电子入射端子和控制电极之间，逐渐增加的电位梯度在电子倍增部形成从光电阴极侧朝向阳极侧，在电子倍增部的电子发射端与阳极之间设置充分的电位差，能够得到稳定的检测精度。

6. 发明申请

US20060267493A1 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US20060267493A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10571293
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Yasuharu Negi , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Motohiro Suyama
发明人： Yasuharu Negi , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Motohiro Suyama
IPC分类号： H01J40/06 , H01J40/18
CPC分类号： H01J9/233 , H01J40/16
摘要： A photocathode is formed on a predetermined portion of the internal surface of an envelope of an electric tube. An avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided inside the envelope. The APD is surrounded by a cover and a tubular inner wall. A manganese bead and an antimony bead serving as evaporation sources are disposed in the vicinity outside the inner wall. The manganese bead and the antimony bead are surrounded by a tubular outer wall. The manganese bead and the antimony bead generate metal vapor to thereby form the photocathode. In forming the photocathode, the cover, inner wall, outer wall prevent the metal vapor from being deposited on the APD or an unintended portion inside the electron tube.
摘要翻译：光电阴极形成在电管的外壳的内表面的预定部分上。信封内设有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。 APD被盖和管状内壁包围。作为蒸发源的锰珠和锑珠设置在内壁的附近。锰珠和锑珠由管状外壁包围。锰珠和锑珠产生金属蒸气，从而形成光电阴极。在形成光电阴极时，盖，内壁，外壁防止金属蒸汽沉积在APD或电子管内的非预期部分。

7. 发明授权

US5616987A Electron multiplier 失效
标题翻译：电子倍增器
公开(公告)号：US5616987A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US560122
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Takayuki Ohmura , Tomoyuki Okada , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yousuke Oohashi
发明人： Takayuki Ohmura , Tomoyuki Okada , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yousuke Oohashi
IPC分类号： H01J43/22 , H01J43/06 , H01J43/20
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： A mesh electrode 9 is provided over an incident opening 7a of the electron multiplication portion 6. In the electron multiplication portion 6, a dynode group Dy is located downstream of a first dynode Dy1 for multiplying electrons supplied from the first dynode Dy1. The dynode group Dy is provided in the vicinity of the curvature center of the first dynode Dy1. A plate electrode 10 and a mesh electrode 9 are supplied with a potential intermediate between the potentials applied to the first dynode Dy1 and applied to the dynode group Dy. Accordingly, the electric field formed due to the potential difference between the first dynode Dy1 and the dynode group Dy is surrounded by the intermediate potentials. The electric field is therefore uniformly distributed over the region from the vicinity of the first dynode Dy1 toward the dynode group Dy.
摘要翻译：网电极9设置在电子倍增部6的入射开口7a的上方。在电子倍增部6中，倍增极组Dy位于第一倍增电极Dy1的下游，用于乘以从第一倍增电极Dy1提供的电子。倍增极组Dy设置在第一倍增电极Dy1的曲率中心附近。平板电极10和网状电极9在施加到第一倍增电极Dy1的电位和施加到倍增极组Dy之间的电位之间被提供。因此，由于第一倍增电极Dy1和倍增极组Dy之间的电位差而形成的电场被中间电位包围。因此，电场均匀分布在从第一倍增极Dy1的附近朝向倍增极组Dy的区域。

8. 发明申请

US20090045741A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090045741A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11921959
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high detection accuracy by effectively suppressing cross talk among electron-multiplier channels. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, in the housing, a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and anodes are disposed. The electron-multiplier section has groove portions for cascade-multiplying photoelectrons as electron-multiplier channels, and the anodes are constituted by channel electrodes corresponding to the groove portions respectively defined by wall parts. In particular, at least parts of the respective channel electrodes are located in spaces sandwiched between pairs of wall parts defining the corresponding groove portions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够通过有效地抑制电子倍增器通道之间的串扰来实现高检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在壳体中设置光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。电子倍增器部分具有用于级联倍增光电子作为电子倍增器通道的槽部分，并且阳极由对应于分别由壁部分限定的槽部分的沟道电极构成。特别地，各通道电极的至少一部分位于夹在形成相应凹槽部分的一对壁部分之间的空间中。

9. 发明授权

US07176429B2 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US07176429B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10571292
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
IPC分类号： H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J9/233
摘要： In an electron tube, one end of an insulating tube is protruded toward the inside of an envelope, and an avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided on the one end of the insulating tube. Another end of the insulating tube is connected to an outer stem of the envelope. Alkali sources are provided inside the envelope. The alkali sources are disposed inside the envelope and generates alkali metal vapor to thereby form a photocathode on a predetermined part of the internal surface of the envelope. The alkali sources and insulating tube are isolated from each other by a separating member. When the electron tube is manufactured, the alkali metal vapor that is generated from the alkali sources is not deposited on the insulating tube due to existence of the separating member. This prevents voltage resistance between the envelope and APD from being decreased and the electrical field in the electron tube from being adversely affected, thereby preventing incident efficiency of electrons to the APD from being decreased.
摘要翻译：在电子管中，绝缘管的一端朝向外壳的内侧突出，在绝缘管的一端设置有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。绝缘管的另一端连接到外壳的外部杆。信封内提供碱源。碱源设置在封套内，产生碱金属蒸气，由此在外壳的内表面的规定部分上形成光电阴极。碱源和绝缘管通过分离构件彼此隔离。当制造电子管时，由于分离部件的存在，从碱源产生的碱金属蒸气不会沉积在绝缘管上。这防止了封套和APD之间的电阻降低，并且电子管中的电场受到不利影响，从而防止电子对APD的入射效率降低。

10. 发明申请

US20070029930A1 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US20070029930A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US10571077
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atshushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atshushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号： H01J40/06
CPC分类号： H01J40/16
摘要： In an electron tube, an insulating tube protrudes inside an envelope. One end of the insulating tube is connected to the envelope. An avalanche photo diode (APD) is provided on the other end of the insulating tube. A ground voltage is applied to the envelope and a positive high voltage is applied to the APD. Photoelectrons which are emitted in response to an incident light on a photocathode are converged by an electrical field in the envelope and enter the APD. Thereafter, the incident photoelectrons are amplified and detected. Since a positive high voltage is not exposed to the envelope, the electron tube can easily be handled and is excellent in safety.
摘要翻译：在电子管中，绝缘管在外壳内突出。绝缘管的一端连接到外壳。在绝缘管的另一端设置有雪崩光电二极管（APD）。将接地电压施加到封套，并向APD施加正高电压。响应于光电阴极上的入射光而发射的光电子被信封中的电场会聚并进入APD。此后，对入射光电子进行放大和检测。由于正高电压不暴露于外壳，电子管可以容易地被处理并且安全性优异。

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