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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Ring bus multiprocessor system and processor boards for constituting the
same
    • 环形总线多处理器系统和处理器板构成相同
    • US5778202A
    • 1998-07-07
    • US662445
    • 1996-06-10
    • Norihiko KuroishiTetsuro KawataKenichi KawauchiNobuaki MiyakawaReiji AibaraMitsumasa Koyanagi
    • Norihiko KuroishiTetsuro KawataKenichi KawauchiNobuaki MiyakawaReiji AibaraMitsumasa Koyanagi
    • G06F15/173G06F13/40G06F13/00G06F13/38
    • G06F13/4095
    • A ring bus multiprocessor system whose processors are laid out and connected in such a manner that the system is enhanced in stability and performance, is easy to modify in scale, and is lowered in manufacturing cost. On a processor board, processors are serially connected by communication buses to form a processor group. Each processor board may have an even-numbered plurality of processor groups mounted thereon. A plurality of processor boards are laid out in parallel and are interconnected between adjacent boards by means of inter-processor communication buses. Each of the odd-numbered processor groups is connected from one board to the next up to the most downstream board where the connection is looped back to the adjacent even-numbered processor group. In turn, the even-numbered processor group is connected from one board to the next back to the most upstream board where the connection is again looped back to the adjacent odd-numbered processor group, and so on, whereby a ring bus arrangement is formed.
    • 一种环形总线多处理器系统,其处理器以这样的方式布置和连接,使得系统的稳定性和性能得到提高,容易在规模上进行修改,并降低制造成本。 在处理器板上,处理器通过通信总线串联连接,形成处理器组。 每个处理器板可以具有安装在其上的偶数个多个处理器组。 多个处理器板并联布置并且通过处理器间通信总线在相邻板之间互连。 每个奇数处理器组从一个板连接到下一个板到下游板,其中连接被环回到相邻的偶数处理器组。 反过来,偶数处理器组从一个板连接到下一个回到最上游板,其中连接再次环回到相邻的奇数处理器组,依此类推,形成环形总线布置 。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Digital filter processing device
    • 数字滤波处理装置
    • US5029121A
    • 1991-07-02
    • US512204
    • 1990-04-20
    • Tetsuro KawataEiri HashimotoNobuaki Miyakawa
    • Tetsuro KawataEiri HashimotoNobuaki Miyakawa
    • H03H17/02H03H17/06
    • H03H17/06
    • A digital filter processing device includes at least a plurality of multipliers each for multiplying data signal by coefficient data, and an adder for adding together the multiplication results derived from the multipliers. The digital filter processing device further includes coefficient registers each for storing the coefficient data as is shifted so that a first effective digit of the coefficient data lies at the left end, shift-quantity registers provided in connection with the coefficient registers, and each for storing a quantity of shift equal to the shift quantity of the coefficient data, and barrel shifters each for shifting the digits of an output data from each of the multipliers by the shift quantity stored in each of the shift-quantity registers, in the opposite direction to that of the shift in each of the coefficient registers. The digital filter processing device may further include a second shift-quantity register for storing a second quantity of shift, and a second barrel shifter for shifting the digits of the output data of the adder by the second shift quantity.
    • 数字滤波处理装置至少包括用于将数据信号乘以系数数据的多个乘法器和用于将从乘法器导出的相乘结果相加的加法器。 数字滤波处理装置还包括系数寄存器,每个系数寄存器用于存储被移位的系数数据,使得系数数据的第一有效数字位于左端,与系数寄存器相关联的移位量寄存器,并且每个用于存储 移位量等于系数数据的移位量,以及桶形移位器,用于将存储在每个移位量寄存器中的每个移位量寄存器的输出数据的数字移位到与每个移位量寄存器相反的方向上, 每个系数寄存器的移位。 数字滤波处理装置还可以包括用于存储第二移位量的第二移位量寄存器和用于将加法器的输出数据的数字移位第二移位量的第二桶形移位器。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Analog data acquisition device
    • 模拟数据采集装置
    • US4454500A
    • 1984-06-12
    • US348666
    • 1982-02-16
    • Kazuo KatoNobuaki MiyakawaMakoto AiharaKiyoshi Matsubara
    • Kazuo KatoNobuaki MiyakawaMakoto AiharaKiyoshi Matsubara
    • H03M1/38G01R19/00H03K5/24H03M1/00H03K13/02
    • H03K5/24G01R19/0038H03M1/40H03M1/46
    • An analog data acquisition device fetches a plurality of analog data by a multiplexer in time-division, compares the analog data fetched with a reference value applied from a digital-to-analog converter by a two-input comparator, and produces the result of comparison to a data bus. The result of comparison is also applied to a successive approximation register where the analong-to-digital conversion is effected by successively changing the digital data to the digital-to-analog converter, and the digital data converted is read out onto the data bus.The digital data applied to the digital-to-analog converter is either the output from the successive approximation register or the output from the reference register loaded through the data bus, in accordance with the contents of the control register loaded through the data bus. Thus, in which mode the device operates, in the comparing mode or in the analog-to-digital conversion mode, is selected by the control register.
    • 模拟数据采集装置通过多路复用器分时获取多个模拟数据,将获取的模拟数据与通过双输入比较器从数模转换器施加的参考值进行比较,并产生比较结果 到数据总线。 比较结果也适用于逐次逼近寄存器,其中通过将数字数据连续地改变为数模转换器来进行分析数字转换,并将数字数据转换到数据总线上。 根据通过数据总线加载的控制寄存器的内容,应用于数模转换器的数字数据是来自逐次逼近寄存器的输出或通过数据总线加载的参考寄存器的输出。 因此,设备在哪种模式下工作,在比较模式或模数转换模式下,由控制寄存器选择。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Air flow metering apparatus for internal combustion engines
    • 用于内燃机的气流计量装置
    • US4142407A
    • 1979-03-06
    • US797690
    • 1977-05-17
    • Hiroshi KuroiwaYoshishige OhyamaYutaka NishimuraNobuaki Miyakawa
    • Hiroshi KuroiwaYoshishige OhyamaYutaka NishimuraNobuaki Miyakawa
    • F02D35/00F02D41/18G01F1/32G01F1/684G01F5/00G01F7/00
    • G01F7/00F02D41/185G01F1/3209G01F1/3272G01F1/6842G01F5/00Y02T10/146
    • An air flow metering apparatus for measuring a suction air flow fed to an internal combustion engine comprises at least two Karman' vortex type air flow meters disposed separately in at least two air suction passages, respectively. The output signals from the flow meters are switched in such manner that in a predetermined range of high air flow rates, the output signal from one of the flow meter is utilized for measuring or sensing the air flow rate, while in a predetermined low flow rate range, the output signal from the other flow meter is utilized for the same purpose. Alternatively, in a predetermined low flow rate range, only one of the air suction passages is employed, while both of the air suction passages are employed in a predetermined range of high air flow rates. The air flow metering apparatus assures the detection or measurement of the suction air flow rate over a whole operation range of the engine with a high reliability and enhanced accuracy.
    • 用于测量供给内燃机的吸入空气流的气流计量装置包括分别设置在至少两个空气吸入通道中的至少两个卡门涡流式空气流量计。 来自流量计的输出信号以这样的方式切换,使得在高空气流量的预定范围内,来自流量计中的一个的输出信号用于测量或感测空气流速,而在预定的低流量 范围内,来自另一个流量计的输出信号用于相同的目的。 或者,在预定的低流量范围内,仅使用一个空气吸入通道,而两个空气吸入通道都以高空气流量的预定范围使用。 空气流量计量装置确保在发动机的整个工作范围内以高可靠性和高精度检测或测量吸入空气流量。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Multiplication apparatus
    • 乘法装置
    • US4041299A
    • 1977-08-09
    • US671988
    • 1976-03-30
    • Nobuaki Miyakawa
    • Nobuaki Miyakawa
    • G06G7/16G06G7/161G06G7/24
    • G06G7/161
    • A plurality of input signals to be multiplied are applied sequentially to a logarithmic time-width transformer in a form of electric analog signal in a predetermined order. The transformer converts each of the inputs into a signal having a time width in logarithmic relation with the analog value of corresponding input signal in response to the input signal to thereby provide a plurality of converted signals. Each of the converted signals is further converted into a train of pulses, the number thereof corresponding to the time width of the converted signal so as to convert the plurality of converted signals into a plural train of pulses. Each of the plural trains of pulses are applied to a counter so as to count up the number of pulses of the plural trains of pulses to thereby obtain the total amount of the time width of the plurality of counted signals. The total amount of the time width is converted into an electric value in antilogarithmic relation therewith to thereby obtain a multiplied value of the analog value of the plurality of input signals.
    • 将要乘以的多个输入信号以预定顺序以电模拟信号的形式被顺序地施加到对数时间宽度变换器。 变压器响应于输入信号将每个输入转换成具有与对应输入信号的模拟值的对数关系的时间宽度的信号,从而提供多个转换的信号。 每个转换的信号被进一步转换成一串脉冲,其数量对应于转换的信号的时间宽度,以便将多个转换的信号转换成多个脉冲串。 将多列脉冲中的每一列施加到计数器,以计数多列脉冲的脉冲数,从而获得多个计数信号的时间宽度的总量。 将时间宽度的总量转换为与其对数关系的电值,从而获得多个输入信号的模拟值的相乘值。