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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Circuit including forward body bias from supply voltage and ground nodes
    • 电路包括电源电压和接地节点的正向偏置
    • US06300819B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09078395
    • 1998-05-13
    • Vivek K. DeAli KeshavarziSiva G. NarendraShekhar Y. Borkar
    • Vivek K. DeAli KeshavarziSiva G. NarendraShekhar Y. Borkar
    • G05F110
    • H01L27/0928H01L29/1087H03K19/0948
    • One embodiment of the invention includes a semiconductor circuit including a ground voltage node to provide a ground voltage and pFET transistors having an n-type body electrically coupled to the ground voltage node to forward body bias the pFET transistors. Another embodiment of the invention includes a semiconductor circuit including a supply voltage node to provide a supply voltage and nFET transistors having a p-type body electrically coupled to the supply voltage node to forward body bias the nFET transistors. Still another embodiment of the invention includes a semiconductor circuit including a ground voltage node to provide a ground voltage and pFET transistors having an n-type body electrically coupled to the ground voltage node to forward body bias the pFET transistors. The circuit also includes a supply voltage node to provide a supply voltage and nFET transistors having a p-type body electrically coupled to the supply voltage node to forward body bias the nFET transistors.
    • 本发明的一个实施例包括一个半导体电路,该半导体电路包括提供接地电压的接地电压节点和具有电耦合到接地电压节点的n型体的pFET晶体管,以使pFET晶体管的偏置正向。 本发明的另一个实施例包括一个半导体电路,其包括提供电源电压的电源电压节点和具有电耦合到电源电压节点的p型体的nFET晶体管,以使nFET晶体管的本体偏置转向。 本发明的另一个实施例包括一个包括接地电压节点以提供接地电压的半导体电路,以及具有电耦合到接地电压节点的n型体的pFET晶体管,以使pFET晶体管的偏置正向。 该电路还包括用于提供电源电压的电源电压节点和具有电耦合到电源电压节点的p型主体的nFET晶体管,以使nFET晶体管的主体偏置转向。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Forward body biased field effect transistor providing decoupling
capacitance
    • 正向偏置场效应晶体管提供去耦电容
    • US06100751A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US078432
    • 1998-05-13
    • Vivek K. DeAli KeshavarziSiva G. NarendraShekhar Y. Borkar
    • Vivek K. DeAli KeshavarziSiva G. NarendraShekhar Y. Borkar
    • H01L27/092H01L29/10H03K19/0948H03L7/081H03L7/099G05F1/10
    • H03L7/0812H01L27/0928H01L29/1087H03K19/0948H03L7/0995
    • In one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor circuit includes a first group of field effect transistors that are forward body biased and have threshold voltages and a second group of field effect transistors that are not forward body biased and have threshold voltages that are higher than the threshold voltages of the first group of field transistors. In another embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor circuit includes first and second groups of field effect transistors. The circuit includes voltage source circuitry to provide voltage signals to bodies of the first group of field effect transistors to forward body bias the transistors of the first group. When the voltage signals are applied, the transistors of the first group have lower threshold voltages than do the transistors of the second group, except that there may be unintentional variations in threshold voltages due to parameter variations. Other aspects of the invention include forward biased decoupling transistors and a method of testing for leakage.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,半导体电路包括正向偏置并具有阈值电压的第一组场效应晶体管和不是正向主体偏置的第二组场效应晶体管,并且具有高于 第一组场效应晶体管的阈值电压。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,半导体电路包括第一和第二组场效应晶体管。 电路包括电压源电路,用于向第一组场效应晶体管的主体提供电压信号,以将第一组的晶体管的体偏置转发。 当施加电压信号时,除了由于参数变化引起的阈值电压可能存在无意的变化之外,第一组的晶体管具有比第二组的晶体管低的阈值电压。 本发明的其它方面包括正向偏置去耦晶体管和一种测试泄漏的方法。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Temperature dependent regulation of threshold voltage
    • 温度依赖调节阈值电压
    • US06917237B1
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10792262
    • 2004-03-02
    • James W. TschanzMircea R. StanSiva G. NarendraVivek K. De
    • James W. TschanzMircea R. StanSiva G. NarendraVivek K. De
    • G05F3/20G05F3/26H03K3/01
    • G05F3/262G05F3/205
    • Embodiments circuits provide a transistor body bias voltage so that the ratio of ION to IOFF is constant over a range of temperature, where ION is a transistor current when ON and IOFF is a (leakage) transistor current when OFF. In one embodiment, a nFET is biased to provide ION to a current mirror that sources a current AION to a node, a nFET is biased to provide IOFF to a current mirror that sinks a current BIOFF from the node, and an amplifier provides feedback from the node to the body terminals of the nFETs so that at steady state AION=BIOFF, where A and B are constants independent over a range of temperature. In this way, the ratio ION/IOFF is maintained at B/A for some range of temperatures. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    • 实施例电路提供晶体管体偏置电压,使得I ON / OFF与I OFF之间的比率在温度范围内是恒定的,其中I < 是ON时的晶体管电流,当OFF时,I 是晶体管电流(泄漏)。 在一个实施例中,nFET被偏置以将电流镜提供给电流反射镜,该电流镜将节点的当前AI导通,nFET被偏置以提供I < OFF 到从节点吸收当前BI OFF的电流镜,并且放大器从节点向nFET的体式终端提供反馈,使得在稳态AI ​​< ON = BI ,其中A和B在温度范围内是常数独立的。 以这种方式,在一些温度范围内,比率I ON / OFF / OFF保持在B / A。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。