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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor isolation region bounded by a trench and covered with an oxide to improve planarization
    • 由沟槽限定并被氧化物覆盖以改善平坦化的半导体隔离区
    • US06353253B2
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09227914
    • 1999-01-08
    • Fred N. HauseBasab BandyopadhyayH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Robert DawsonMark W. MichaelWilliam S. Brennan
    • Fred N. HauseBasab BandyopadhyayH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Robert DawsonMark W. MichaelWilliam S. Brennan
    • H01L2900
    • H01L21/76205H01L21/76229
    • An isolation technique is provided for improving the overall planarity of isolation regions relative to adjacent active area silicon mesas. The isolation process results in a trench formed in field regions immediately adjacent the active regions. The trench, however, does not extend entirely across the field region. By preventing large area trenches, substantial dielectric fill material and the problems of subsequent planarization of that fill material is avoided. Accordingly, the present isolation technique does not require conventional fill dielectric normally associated with a shallow trench process. While it achieves the advantages of forming silicon mesas, the present process avoids having to rework dielectric surfaces in large area field regions using conventional sacrificial etchback, block masking and chemical-mechanical polishing. The improved isolation technique hereof utilizes trenches of minimal width etched into the silicon substrate at the periphery of field regions, leaving a field mesa. A field dielectric, preferably oxide, is formed upon the field mesa and fills trenches between the field mesa and active mesas, leaving a substantially planar field dielectric commensurate with the upper surface of adjacent active mesas.
    • 提供隔离技术用于改善隔离区域相对于相邻有源区硅台面的整体平面度。 隔离过程导致在紧邻有源区域的场区域中形成沟槽。 然而,这个沟槽并不完全穿过田野区域。 通过防止大面积沟槽,避免了大量的介电填充材料以及该填充材料随后的平坦化问题。 因此,本发明的隔离技术不需要通常与浅沟槽工艺相关联的常规填充电介质。 虽然它实现了形成硅台面的优点,但是本方法避免了使用常规的牺牲回蚀,块掩模和化学机械抛光在大面积场区域中的电介质表面的返修。 其改进的隔离技术利用在场区周边蚀刻到硅衬底中的最小宽度的沟槽,留下场台面。 在场台面上形成场电介质,优选氧化物,并填充场台面和有源台面之间的沟槽,留下与相邻活性台面的上表面相当的基本上平面的场电介质。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for in situ anneal during ion implant
    • 离子注入过程中原位退火的方法和装置
    • US6111260A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US872258
    • 1997-06-10
    • Robert DawsonH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Mark I. GardnerFrederick N. HauseMark W. MichaelBradley T. MooreDerick J. Wristers
    • Robert DawsonH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Mark I. GardnerFrederick N. HauseMark W. MichaelBradley T. MooreDerick J. Wristers
    • H01J37/317
    • H01J37/3171H01J2237/316
    • During a semiconductor substrate ion implant process thermal energy is supplied to raise the temperature of the semiconductor wafer. The increased temperature of the semiconductor wafer during implantation acts to anneal the implanted impurities or dopants in the wafer, reducing impurity diffusion and reducing the number of fabrication process steps. An ion implant device includes an end station that is adapted for application and control of thermal energy to the end station for raising the temperature of a semiconductor substrate wafer during implantation. The adapted end station includes a heating element for heating the semiconductor substrate wafer, a thermocouple for sensing the temperature of the semiconductor substrate wafer, and a controller for monitoring the sensed temperature and controlling the thermal energy applied to the semiconductor substrate wafer by the heating element. An ion implant device including a system for applying and controlling thermal energy applied to a semiconductor substrate wafer during ion implantation raises the temperature of the wafer to a temperature that is sufficient to activate impurities within the semiconductor substrate wafer when an ion beam is implanting ions to the wafer, but the temperature is insufficient to activate impurities when the ion beam is inactive.
    • 在半导体衬底离子注入过程中,提供热能以提高半导体晶片的温度。 在注入期间半导体晶片的温度升高期间用于退火晶片中注入的杂质或掺杂剂,减少杂质扩散并减少制造工艺步骤的数量。 离子注入装置包括终端站,其适于向端站施加和控制热能,以在植入期间提高半导体衬底晶片的温度。 适用的端站包括用于加热半导体衬底晶片的加热元件,用于感测半导体衬底晶片的温度的热电偶,以及用于监测感测温度并通过加热元件控制施加到半导体衬底晶片的热能的控制器 。 包括用于在离子注入期间施加和控制施加到半导体衬底晶片的热能的系统的离子注入装置将晶片的温度升高到当离子束注入离子时足以激活半导体衬底晶片内的杂质的温度 晶片,但当离子束无效时,温度不足以激活杂质。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Dissolvable dielectric method
    • 溶解介电法
    • US5953626A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US659166
    • 1996-06-05
    • Fred N. HauseBasab BandyopadhyayRobert DawsonH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Mark W. MichaelWilliam S. Brennan
    • Fred N. HauseBasab BandyopadhyayRobert DawsonH. Jim Fulford, Jr.Mark W. MichaelWilliam S. Brennan
    • H01L21/768H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/7682
    • A fabrication process that produces an air gap dielectric in which a multi-level interconnect structure is formed upon a temporary supporting material. The temporary material is subsequently dissolved away leaving behind an intralevel and an interlevel dielectric comprised of air. In one embodiment of the invention, a first interconnect level is formed on a barrier layer. A temporary support material is then formed over the first interconnect level and a second level of interconnect is formed on the temporary support material. Prior to formation of the second interconnect level, a plurality of pillar openings are formed in the temporary material and filled with a conductive material. In addition to providing a contact between the first and second level of interconnects, the pillars provide mechanical support for the second interconnect level. The temporary material is dissolved in a solution that attacks the temporary material but leaves the interconnect material and pillar material intact. In one embodiment of the invention, a passivation layer is formed on the second interconnect level prior to dissolving the temporary material. The air gap dielectric can be used with more than two levels of interconnect, if desired.
    • 一种制造气隙电介质的制造工艺,其中在临时支撑材料上形成多层互连结构。 随后将临时材料溶解掉,留下由空气组成的层间和层间电介质。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在阻挡层上形成第一互连电平。 然后在第一互连层上形成临时支撑材料,并在临时支撑材料上形成第二层互连。 在形成第二互连级别之前,在临时材料中形成多个柱状开口并填充有导电材料。 除了在第一和第二级互连之间提供接触之外,支柱为第二互连电平提供机械支撑。 临时材料溶解在攻击临时材料的溶液中,但使互连材料和支柱材料完好无损。 在本发明的一个实施例中,在溶解临时材料之前,在第二互连层上形成钝化层。 如果需要,气隙电介质可以与多于两个级别的互连一起使用。