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11. 发明授权

US4211903A Electromagnetic puffer type gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电磁吹风式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4211903A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US805173
申请日：1977-06-09
申请人： Masanori Tsukushi , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshio Yoshioka , Kunio Hirasawa
发明人： Masanori Tsukushi , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshio Yoshioka , Kunio Hirasawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/88 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/882
摘要： An electromagnetic puffer type gas circuit breaker comprises two opposing puffer type gas circuit breaking units mounted on midway support means, actuating means for driving the circuit breaking units, an electromagnetic actuating unit drivingly coupled to the actuating means, and current transfer mechanism for transferring and applying the interrupting current to the electromagnetic actuating unit during a circuit breaking operation. The current transfer mechanism is located, in operative connection to the actuating means, at a point above the midway support means and in a spaced relation to the electromagnetic actuating unit. The contact surface area of the current-conducting path portion leading to the transfer mechanism is a fraction of that of another current-conducting path portion for the passage of most of the rated current. These features provide ease of inspection and replacement of the current transfer mechanism and reduces the operating force requirement of the breaker.
摘要翻译：一种电磁吹风式气体断路器包括安装在中途支撑装置上的两个相对的河豚式气体断路装置，用于驱动断路单元的驱动装置，驱动地连接到致动装置的电磁致动单元，以及用于转移和施加的电流传递机构在断路操作期间到电磁致动单元的中断电流。当前的传送机构位于中途支撑装置上方并以与电磁驱动单元间隔开的位置处于与致动装置有效连接的位置。通向传送机构的导电通路部分的接触表面积是另一导流路径部分的大部分额定电流通过的一部分。这些特征提供了便于检查和更换电流传递机构，并降低了断路器的操作力要求。

12. 发明授权

US4939322A Puffer type circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：河豚式断路器
公开(公告)号：US4939322A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US326652
申请日：1989-03-21
申请人： Katsuichi Kashimura , Minori Sato , Osamu Koyanagi , Yukio Kurosawa
发明人： Katsuichi Kashimura , Minori Sato , Osamu Koyanagi , Yukio Kurosawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H33/7023
摘要： The present invention relates to a puffer type circuit breaker having a high voltage and large capacity, which is provided with an insulating nozzle for blowing a arc-extinguishing gas of high pressure generated by separating a movable contactor from a fixed contactor. The fixed contactor has a larger diameter portion formed on the base portion thereof and a smaller diameter portion formed at the tip end thereof, and the insulating portion has a first throat portion adjusted by the smaller diameter portion and a second throat portion located at the downstream side of the first throat portion and adjusted by the larger diameter portion, thereby allowing the gas inlet portion to be formed by the diameter difference between the first throat portion and the smaller diameter portion which is in such manner that the second throat portion is adjusted by the larger diameter portion. By virtue of these features, when the contactors are separated from each other, even if the arc-extinguishing gas of high pressure flows into the space between the first throat portion and the second throat portion, the rapid gas flow is not generated therein. Accordingly, since the arc-extinguishing gas is prevented from lowering the gas density on the tip of the fixed contactor, it is possible to improve the breaking ability of small capacitive current.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有高电压和大容量的河豚式断路器，其具有用于吹送通过将活动接触器与固定接触器分离而产生的高压灭弧气体的绝缘喷嘴。固定接触器在其基部形成较大的直径部分，在其前端形成较小直径的部分，绝缘部分具有由较小直径部分调节的第一喉部和位于下游的第二喉部并且通过较大直径部分进行调节，从而允许气体入口部分由第一喉部和较小直径部分之间的直径差形成，其中第二喉部分和第二喉部分之间的直径差是以第二喉部被第较大的直径部分。由于这些特征，当接触器彼此分离时，即使高压灭弧气体流入第一喉部和第二喉部之间的空间，也不会在其中产生快速气体流动。因此，由于防止灭弧气体降低固定接触器的尖端上的气体密度，因此可以提高小电容电流的断开能力。

13. 发明授权

US5814781A Puffer type gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：河豚式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US5814781A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US594491
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kastuichi Kashimura , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya , Eisaku Mizufune , Kogi Ishikawa
发明人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kastuichi Kashimura , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya , Eisaku Mizufune , Kogi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H33/42 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/904
摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker includes a guide section arranged at a coupler section between a shaft section of a puffer cylinder and a dielectric operating rod, for guiding both in the axis direction of a current interruption section and in the radial direction thereof, thereby to suppress or eliminate the occurrence of misalignment of center axis between movable components and fixed ones thus causing a gap to remain constant between a dielectric nozzle and a fixed arc contact. With such an arrangement, the gap between the nozzle and the contact can be kept uniform even when the pole-to-pole distance is increased with an increase in the high withstanding voltage of the breaker. This ensures that the surface-creeping electric field on the inner surface of the dielectric nozzle can be at a desired design value, thus enabling to provide a stable pole-to-pole insulation characteristic during current interruption operations.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体爆破断路器包括引导部分，该引导部分布置在吹气筒的轴部和介电操作杆之间的耦合部分处，用于沿电流中断部分的轴线方向和沿其径向方向引导，从而抑制或消除可移动部件和固定部件之间的中心轴的不对准的发生，从而使得间隙在介电喷嘴和固定电弧接触之间保持恒定。通过这样的布置，即使随着断路器的高耐受电压的增加，极点距离增加，喷嘴和接触件之间的间隙也可以保持均匀。这确保了电介质喷嘴的内表面上的表面蠕变电场可以处于所需的设计值，从而能够在电流中断操作期间提供稳定的极 - 极绝缘特性。

14. 发明授权

US5610381A Compression gas puffer type circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：压缩气体河豚式断路器
公开(公告)号：US5610381A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US553754
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Eisaku Mizufune , Kenichi Natsui , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Yoshihito Asai , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Kogi Ishikawa
发明人： Eisaku Mizufune , Kenichi Natsui , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Yoshihito Asai , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Kogi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H9/52 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H2009/526 , H01H9/52
摘要： A compression gas puffer type circuit breaker has a magnetic body surrounding a conductor between a stationary arc contact and a main bus conductor. The magnetic body is protected from being exposed to heated puffer gas generated when a movable arc contact is separated from the stationary arc contact by disposing an insulator partition plate supporting the conductor at the downstream end of a cylindrical contact base carrying a main stationary contact and upstream of the magnetic body. Conductors are disposed around the magnetic body so as to increase flux linkage with the magnetic body when an arcing current flows through the conductor during a circuit breaking operation.
摘要翻译：压缩气体吹气式断路器具有围绕固定电弧触点和主母线导体之间的导体的磁体。通过在承载主固定触点和上游的圆筒形接触基底的下游端设置支撑导体的绝缘体分隔板，可以防止磁体暴露于当可动电弧触点与固定电弧触点分离时产生的加热的河豚气体的磁体。导体在磁体周围设置，以便在断路操作期间当电弧流过导体时增加与磁体的磁通。

15. 发明授权

US5391930A Circuit breaker with parallel resistor 失效
标题翻译：具有并联电阻的断路器
公开(公告)号：US5391930A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US887937
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Youichi Ohshita , Katuichi Kashimura , Akira Hashimoto , Osamu Koyanagi , Yukio Kurosawa , Isao Nishida
发明人： Youichi Ohshita , Katuichi Kashimura , Akira Hashimoto , Osamu Koyanagi , Yukio Kurosawa , Isao Nishida
IPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H33/24
CPC分类号： H01H33/168 , H01H33/24 , Y10T307/76
摘要： A circuit breaker with a parallel resistor which fulfills with a simple structure incompatible requirements for a resistance circuit making contact with regard to maintenance of the dielectric strength and prearcing characteristic between electrodes. A resistance circuit making contact 2 and a resistance circuit breaking contact 3 are electrically connected in parallel, one end of the parallel circuit is connected to one end of a common resistor and the other end of the parallel circuit and the other end of the resistor are connected to the respective ends of a main contact 1. After the opening of the resistance circuit making contact 2 the resistance circuit breaking contact 3 is still closed.
摘要翻译：具有并联电阻器的断路器，其结构简单，与电阻电路不兼容的要求相关，以保持电极之间的介电强度和预焊特性。使接点2和电阻断路触头3的电阻电路并联电连接，并联电路的一端连接到公共电阻的一端，并联电路的另一端和电阻的另一端连接到主触点1的相应端。在电阻回路接通2打开之后，电阻断路触点3仍然闭合。

16. 发明授权

US5821496A Method of controlling transient recovery voltage and gas insulation switch gear using the same 失效
标题翻译：控制使用相同的瞬态恢复电压和气体绝缘开关装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5821496A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US529398
申请日：1995-09-18
申请人： Eisaku Mizufune , Takashi Sato , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Korosawa
发明人： Eisaku Mizufune , Takashi Sato , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Korosawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/59 , H01H33/00 , H01H33/16 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H33/006
摘要： The steep initial rate of rise of the transient recovery voltage across the poles of a circuit breaker just after a fault current break is decreased. The breaking performance in the case of a short-circuit fault to ground taking place in an electrical power transmission system at relatively as near a place as several kilometers apart from the circuit breaker, that is a short-line-fault is improved by a saturable reactor having a capacitor connected in parallel therewith to the circuit breaker in series. As a result, as the saturable reactor changes from the magnetically saturated state to the unsaturated state just before the zero point of the fault current, the self-inductance of the saturable reactor gradually increases and an LC resonance is produced between the self-inductance of the saturable reactor and the capacitor connected to the saturable reactor in parallel. Therefore, the peak value and the time period of the current flowing from the saturable reactor can be controlled to control the initial rate of rise of the transient recovery voltage.
摘要翻译：刚刚发生故障电流断路之后，断路器两极的瞬态恢复电压的急剧上升速率下降。在电力传输系统中发生短路故障的情况下的断路性能相对靠近离断路器几公里的地方，即短路故障，由可饱和的具有与其并联连接到串联的断路器的电容器反应器中。结果，随着饱和电抗器从故障电流零点之前的饱和状态转变为不饱和状态，可饱和电抗器的自感逐渐增加，并且在谐振电感的自感饱和电抗器和并联连接到所述饱和电抗器的电容器。因此，可以控制从可饱和电抗器流出的电流的峰值和时间周期，以控制瞬时恢复电压的初始上升速率。

17. 发明授权

US4434335A Compressed-gas circuit interrupter with a heater 失效
标题翻译：带加热器的压缩气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4434335A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US229064
申请日：1981-01-28
申请人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Osamu Koyanagi
发明人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Osamu Koyanagi
IPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H01H33/56 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/57
CPC分类号： H01H33/562
摘要： A compressed-gas circuit interrupter includes a chamber in which SF.sub.6 gas is confined, shield members surrounding arc-extinguishing assemblages and heat transfer members connected to the shield members at their ends. Electric heaters are provided at the outside of the chamber and connected to the heat transfer members for heating the ends thereof.
摘要翻译：压缩气体断路器包括其中限制SF 6气体的室，围绕灭弧组件的屏蔽构件和在其端部处连接到屏蔽构件的传热构件。电加热器设置在室的外部并连接到传热构件以加热其端部。

18. 发明授权

US06621030B2 Gas-insulated switchgear 有权
标题翻译：气体绝缘开关柜
公开(公告)号：US06621030B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10101206
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Tomoyuki Andou , Junzo Kida , Makoto Hirose , Osamu Koyanagi
发明人： Tomoyuki Andou , Junzo Kida , Makoto Hirose , Osamu Koyanagi
IPC分类号： H01H3356
CPC分类号： H01H33/56 , H01H2033/888
摘要： A gas-insulated switchgear includes a sealed vessel filled with an insulating gas, a circuit breaker held in the sealed vessel, and a branch pipe attached to a lower part of the sealed vessel right below the circuit breaker. The branch pipe defines a hand hole for use in inspecting the circuit breaker, provides a place for installing an absorbent container and forms a foreign matter collecting space.
摘要翻译：气体绝缘开关设备包括填充有绝缘气体的密封容器，保持在密封容器中的断路器，以及连接到断路器正下方的密封容器的下部的分支管。支管限定用于检查断路器的手孔，提供用于安装吸收容器并形成异物收集空间的位置。

19. 发明授权

US4344968A Pharmaceutical vehicle 失效
标题翻译：制药车
公开(公告)号：US4344968A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US101707
申请日：1979-12-10
申请人： Yukio Aoda , Hiroshi Ninomiya , Kooichi Yoshida , Osamu Koyanagi
发明人： Yukio Aoda , Hiroshi Ninomiya , Kooichi Yoshida , Osamu Koyanagi
IPC分类号： A61K47/30 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/02 , A61K9/20 , A61K9/22 , A61K47/06 , A61K9/26 , A61K31/78
CPC分类号： A61K9/02 , A61K9/2004
摘要： Disclosed is a pharmaceutical vehicle comprising (a) a fatty acid glyceride having a melting point higher than 37.degree. C., (b) a water-soluble, low viscous and non-irritating organic substance having a particle size smaller than 28 mesh and a viscosity lower than 300 cps as measured with respect to a 2% aqueous solution, (c) an organic polymeric substance having a particle size smaller than 28 mesh, which is capable of being swollen on contact with water, and (d) a water-soluble surface active agent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种药物载体，其包含（a）熔点高于37℃的脂肪酸甘油酯，（b）粒径小于28目的水溶性，低粘度和无刺激性的有机物质，以及相对于2％水溶液测定的粘度低于300cps，（c）粒径小于28目的有机聚合物质，其能够在与水接触时溶胀，和（d）可溶性表面活性剂。

20. 发明授权

US4182942A Puffer-type gas-blast circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：吹气式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4182942A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US792004
申请日：1977-04-28
申请人： Osamu Koyanagi , Ken-ichi Natsui , Yoshio Yoshioka
发明人： Osamu Koyanagi , Ken-ichi Natsui , Yoshio Yoshioka
IPC分类号： H01H33/88 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/91
摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker includes at least one interrupting unit mounted in a vessel filled with an arc-extinguishing gas of a unitary pressure. The interrupting unit comprises: a fixed contact; a movable contact movable toward and away from the fixed contact to be engaged with and to be disengaged from the fixed contact respectively, the movable contact having therein an axial hollow portion, wherein an arc is established between the contacts upon disengagement of the movable contact from the fixed contact; a compression chamber filled with an arc extinguishing gas; a suction chamber, wherein an arc extinguishing gas within the compression chamber is compressed and the volume of the suction chamber is enlarged upon movement of the movable contact away from the fixed contact, and wherein a pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber causes the arc extinguishing gas to be directed from the compression chamber through the axial hollow portion into the suction chamber thereby to be blown against an arc produced between the fixed contact and the movable contact; and means provided in the suction chamber for cooling an arc extinguishing gas introduced into the suction chamber to suppress a pressure rise within the suction chamber for maintaining a sufficiently large pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber, thereby shortening an arcing time and improving a breaking performance.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体爆炸断路器包括至少一个中断单元，其安装在填充有单一压力的灭弧气体的容器中。所述中断单元包括：固定触点; 可移动接触件可以朝向和远离固定触头移动以分别与固定触头接合并与固定触头分离，所述可动触头具有轴向中空部分，其中在触点之间建立电弧，使可动触头脱离固定接触; 填充有灭弧气体的压缩室; 吸入室，其中压缩室内的灭弧气体被压缩，并且当可动触头远离固定触头移动时吸入室的体积增大，并且其中压缩室和吸入室之间的压力差导致将通过轴向中空部分从压缩室引导到吸入室中的灭弧气体被吹送到在固定触头和可动触点之间产生的电弧; 以及设置在所述吸入室中的装置，用于冷却引入所述吸入室的灭弧气体，以抑制所述吸入室内的压力上升，以保持所述压缩室和所述吸入室之间的压力差足够大，由此缩短电弧时间并提高打破性能。

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