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1. 发明授权

US4182942A Puffer-type gas-blast circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：吹气式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4182942A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US792004
申请日：1977-04-28
申请人： Osamu Koyanagi , Ken-ichi Natsui , Yoshio Yoshioka
发明人： Osamu Koyanagi , Ken-ichi Natsui , Yoshio Yoshioka
IPC分类号： H01H33/88 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/91
摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker includes at least one interrupting unit mounted in a vessel filled with an arc-extinguishing gas of a unitary pressure. The interrupting unit comprises: a fixed contact; a movable contact movable toward and away from the fixed contact to be engaged with and to be disengaged from the fixed contact respectively, the movable contact having therein an axial hollow portion, wherein an arc is established between the contacts upon disengagement of the movable contact from the fixed contact; a compression chamber filled with an arc extinguishing gas; a suction chamber, wherein an arc extinguishing gas within the compression chamber is compressed and the volume of the suction chamber is enlarged upon movement of the movable contact away from the fixed contact, and wherein a pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber causes the arc extinguishing gas to be directed from the compression chamber through the axial hollow portion into the suction chamber thereby to be blown against an arc produced between the fixed contact and the movable contact; and means provided in the suction chamber for cooling an arc extinguishing gas introduced into the suction chamber to suppress a pressure rise within the suction chamber for maintaining a sufficiently large pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber, thereby shortening an arcing time and improving a breaking performance.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体爆炸断路器包括至少一个中断单元，其安装在填充有单一压力的灭弧气体的容器中。所述中断单元包括：固定触点; 可移动接触件可以朝向和远离固定触头移动以分别与固定触头接合并与固定触头分离，所述可动触头具有轴向中空部分，其中在触点之间建立电弧，使可动触头脱离固定接触; 填充有灭弧气体的压缩室; 吸入室，其中压缩室内的灭弧气体被压缩，并且当可动触头远离固定触头移动时吸入室的体积增大，并且其中压缩室和吸入室之间的压力差导致将通过轴向中空部分从压缩室引导到吸入室中的灭弧气体被吹送到在固定触头和可动触点之间产生的电弧; 以及设置在所述吸入室中的装置，用于冷却引入所述吸入室的灭弧气体，以抑制所述吸入室内的压力上升，以保持所述压缩室和所述吸入室之间的压力差足够大，由此缩短电弧时间并提高打破性能。

2. 发明授权

US4434335A Compressed-gas circuit interrupter with a heater 失效
标题翻译：带加热器的压缩气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4434335A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US229064
申请日：1981-01-28
申请人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Osamu Koyanagi
发明人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Osamu Koyanagi
IPC分类号： H02B13/055 , H01H33/56 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/57
CPC分类号： H01H33/562
摘要： A compressed-gas circuit interrupter includes a chamber in which SF.sub.6 gas is confined, shield members surrounding arc-extinguishing assemblages and heat transfer members connected to the shield members at their ends. Electric heaters are provided at the outside of the chamber and connected to the heat transfer members for heating the ends thereof.
摘要翻译：压缩气体断路器包括其中限制SF 6气体的室，围绕灭弧组件的屏蔽构件和在其端部处连接到屏蔽构件的传热构件。电加热器设置在室的外部并连接到传热构件以加热其端部。

3. 发明授权

US4865709A Magnetron sputter apparatus and method for forming films by using the same apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁控溅射装置和使用相同装置形成薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4865709A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US207537
申请日：1988-06-16
申请人： Yukio Nakagawa , Ken-ichi Natsui , Youichi Ohshita , Tadashi Sato , Eiji Setoyama , Mitsuhiro Kamei
发明人： Yukio Nakagawa , Ken-ichi Natsui , Youichi Ohshita , Tadashi Sato , Eiji Setoyama , Mitsuhiro Kamei
IPC分类号： C23C14/35 , H01J37/34
CPC分类号： H01J37/3423 , C23C14/35 , H01J37/3408 , H01J37/347
摘要： A magnetron sputter apparatus according to the present invention is constructed so as to satisfy a predetermined optimum relationship between the size of the erosion area on the surface of the target and that of a film forming region. Further, the distance between the target and substrates has a value predetermined for the relationship between the size of the erosion area on the surface of the target and that of the film forming region. By using the magnetron sputter apparatus according to the present invention it is possible to form a homogeneous thin film excellent in step coverage and having a film thickness distribution in which variations are small over a large area.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的磁控溅射装置被构造成满足目标表面上的侵蚀区域的大小与成膜区域的预定最佳关系。此外，靶和基板之间的距离具有对于靶的表面上的侵蚀区域的尺寸与成膜区域的尺寸之间的关系预定的值。通过使用根据本发明的磁控溅射装置，可以形成具有优异的台阶覆盖率并且具有在大面积上变化小的膜厚度分布的均匀薄膜。

4. 发明授权

US5133825A Plasma generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：等离子体发生装置
公开(公告)号：US5133825A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US178613
申请日：1988-04-07
申请人： Yoshimi Hakamata , Ken-ichi Natsui , Yukio Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Hiroaki Kojima , Yasunori Ohno , Tomoe Kurosawa
发明人： Yoshimi Hakamata , Ken-ichi Natsui , Yukio Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Hiroaki Kojima , Yasunori Ohno , Tomoe Kurosawa
IPC分类号： H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/32357
摘要： An apparatus for generating plasma by making use of electron cyclotron resonance employs permanent magnets for forming magnetic fields, and the permanent magnets are arranged in such a manner as to form stronger magnetic fields in peripheral portion of a plasma chamber than in a central portion of the same. in addition, a cross-sectional area of the plasma chamber is gradually increased. Furthermore, electrons are introduced into an additional plasma chamber in which an electric field is not applied so as to generate low-temperature plasma.

5. 发明授权

US4160888A Puffer-type gas-blast circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：吹气式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4160888A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US802940
申请日：1977-06-02
申请人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Kunio Hirasawa , Yoshio Yoshioka , Hiroshi Chida
发明人： Ken-ichi Natsui , Kunio Hirasawa , Yoshio Yoshioka , Hiroshi Chida
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/70 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/91
摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker includes at least one interrupting unit mounted in a vessel filled with an arc-extinguishing gas of a unitary pressure. The interrupting unit comprises: a fixed contact; a movable contact movable toward and away from the fixed contact to be engaged with and to be disengaged from the fixed contact respectively, the movable contact having an axial hollow portion, wherein an arc is established between the contacts upon disengagement of the movable contact from the fixed contact; an insulating nozzle encompassing a free end portion of the movable contact and having a throat portion therein, which is substantially closed with the fixed contact; a compression chamber filled with an arc extinguishing gas; a suction chamber, wherein an arc extinguishing gas within the compression chamber is compressed and the volume of the suction chamber is enlarged upon movement of the movable contact away from the fixed contact, whereby a pressure difference between the compression chamber and the suction chamber causes the arc extinguishing gas to be directed from the compression chamber through the axial hollow portion into the suction chamber thereby to be blown against an arc produced between the fixed contact and the movable contact; and the suction chamber is brought into an open condition to or communication with a space in the vessel, simultaneously when the fixed contact is drawn out of the throat portion in the insulating nozzle.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体爆炸断路器包括至少一个中断单元，其安装在填充有单一压力的灭弧气体的容器中。所述中断单元包括：固定触点; 可移动接触件可以朝向和远离固定触头移动以分别与固定触头接合并从固定触头脱离，所述可动触头具有轴向中空部分，其中当触动件与可动触头脱离时在触点之间建立电弧固定接触绝缘喷嘴，其包围可动触头的自由端部，并且在其中具有与固定触头基本上封闭的喉部; 填充有灭弧气体的压缩室; 吸入室，其中压缩室内的灭弧气体被压缩，并且当可动触头远离固定触头移动时吸入室的体积增大，由此压缩室和吸入室之间的压力差导致灭弧气体从压缩室通过轴向中空部分引入吸入室，从而被吹送到在固定触头和可动触点之间产生的电弧; 并且当固定接触件从绝缘喷嘴中的喉部部分拉出时，吸入室进入开口状态或与容器中的空间连通。

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