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1. 发明授权

US5610381A Compression gas puffer type circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：压缩气体河豚式断路器
公开(公告)号：US5610381A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US553754
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Eisaku Mizufune , Kenichi Natsui , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Yoshihito Asai , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Kogi Ishikawa
发明人： Eisaku Mizufune , Kenichi Natsui , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Yoshihito Asai , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Kogi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H9/52 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H2009/526 , H01H9/52
摘要： A compression gas puffer type circuit breaker has a magnetic body surrounding a conductor between a stationary arc contact and a main bus conductor. The magnetic body is protected from being exposed to heated puffer gas generated when a movable arc contact is separated from the stationary arc contact by disposing an insulator partition plate supporting the conductor at the downstream end of a cylindrical contact base carrying a main stationary contact and upstream of the magnetic body. Conductors are disposed around the magnetic body so as to increase flux linkage with the magnetic body when an arcing current flows through the conductor during a circuit breaking operation.
摘要翻译：压缩气体吹气式断路器具有围绕固定电弧触点和主母线导体之间的导体的磁体。通过在承载主固定触点和上游的圆筒形接触基底的下游端设置支撑导体的绝缘体分隔板，可以防止磁体暴露于当可动电弧触点与固定电弧触点分离时产生的加热的河豚气体的磁体。导体在磁体周围设置，以便在断路操作期间当电弧流过导体时增加与磁体的磁通。

2. 发明授权

US5793597A Puffer type gas breaker 失效
标题翻译：吹气式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US5793597A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US587656
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： Eisaku Mizufune , Yukio Kurosawa , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshihito Asai , Kogi Ishikawa , Ken'ichi Natsui , Masanori Tsukushi , Makoto Yano , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya
发明人： Eisaku Mizufune , Yukio Kurosawa , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshihito Asai , Kogi Ishikawa , Ken'ichi Natsui , Masanori Tsukushi , Makoto Yano , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H73/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/7015 , H01H2033/888
摘要： A puffer type gas breaker is provided, in which high-temperature gas, heated by an electric arc produced immediately after a large current is broken, is quickly discharged to enhance inter-pole dielectric performance. A fixing portion for fixing an arc contact is provided in a cylindrical exhaust pipe for exhausting the high-temperature gas heated by an electric arc produced between poles immediately after a large current is broken. A rectifying member or members is provided in the fixing portion of the cylindrical exhaust pipe. An exhaust port or ports is formed in the fixing portion of the cylindrical exhaust pipe, and a shield is disposed around the outer periphery of the exhaust port or ports.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吹气式气体断路器，其中在大电流断开后立即产生的电弧加热的高温气体被快速放电，以增强极间介电性能。在圆弧形排气管中设置用于固定电弧接触的固定部分，用于在大电流断开之后立即排出由立柱之间产生的电弧加热的高温气体。整流构件设置在圆筒形排气管的固定部分中。在圆柱形排气管的固定部分中形成排气口或排气口，并且在排气口的外周附近设有防护罩。

3. 发明授权

US5814781A Puffer type gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：河豚式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US5814781A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US594491
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kastuichi Kashimura , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya , Eisaku Mizufune , Kogi Ishikawa
发明人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kastuichi Kashimura , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Kurosawa , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya , Eisaku Mizufune , Kogi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H33/42 , H01H33/90 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/904
摘要： A puffer type gas-blast circuit breaker includes a guide section arranged at a coupler section between a shaft section of a puffer cylinder and a dielectric operating rod, for guiding both in the axis direction of a current interruption section and in the radial direction thereof, thereby to suppress or eliminate the occurrence of misalignment of center axis between movable components and fixed ones thus causing a gap to remain constant between a dielectric nozzle and a fixed arc contact. With such an arrangement, the gap between the nozzle and the contact can be kept uniform even when the pole-to-pole distance is increased with an increase in the high withstanding voltage of the breaker. This ensures that the surface-creeping electric field on the inner surface of the dielectric nozzle can be at a desired design value, thus enabling to provide a stable pole-to-pole insulation characteristic during current interruption operations.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体爆破断路器包括引导部分，该引导部分布置在吹气筒的轴部和介电操作杆之间的耦合部分处，用于沿电流中断部分的轴线方向和沿其径向方向引导，从而抑制或消除可移动部件和固定部件之间的中心轴的不对准的发生，从而使得间隙在介电喷嘴和固定电弧接触之间保持恒定。通过这样的布置，即使随着断路器的高耐受电压的增加，极点距离增加，喷嘴和接触件之间的间隙也可以保持均匀。这确保了电介质喷嘴的内表面上的表面蠕变电场可以处于所需的设计值，从而能够在电流中断操作期间提供稳定的极 - 极绝缘特性。

4. 发明授权

US5821496A Method of controlling transient recovery voltage and gas insulation switch gear using the same 失效
标题翻译：控制使用相同的瞬态恢复电压和气体绝缘开关装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5821496A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US529398
申请日：1995-09-18
申请人： Eisaku Mizufune , Takashi Sato , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Korosawa
发明人： Eisaku Mizufune , Takashi Sato , Katsuichi Kashimura , Osamu Koyanagi , Yoshihito Asai , Yukio Korosawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/59 , H01H33/00 , H01H33/16 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H33/006
摘要： The steep initial rate of rise of the transient recovery voltage across the poles of a circuit breaker just after a fault current break is decreased. The breaking performance in the case of a short-circuit fault to ground taking place in an electrical power transmission system at relatively as near a place as several kilometers apart from the circuit breaker, that is a short-line-fault is improved by a saturable reactor having a capacitor connected in parallel therewith to the circuit breaker in series. As a result, as the saturable reactor changes from the magnetically saturated state to the unsaturated state just before the zero point of the fault current, the self-inductance of the saturable reactor gradually increases and an LC resonance is produced between the self-inductance of the saturable reactor and the capacitor connected to the saturable reactor in parallel. Therefore, the peak value and the time period of the current flowing from the saturable reactor can be controlled to control the initial rate of rise of the transient recovery voltage.
摘要翻译：刚刚发生故障电流断路之后，断路器两极的瞬态恢复电压的急剧上升速率下降。在电力传输系统中发生短路故障的情况下的断路性能相对靠近离断路器几公里的地方，即短路故障，由可饱和的具有与其并联连接到串联的断路器的电容器反应器中。结果，随着饱和电抗器从故障电流零点之前的饱和状态转变为不饱和状态，可饱和电抗器的自感逐渐增加，并且在谐振电感的自感饱和电抗器和并联连接到所述饱和电抗器的电容器。因此，可以控制从可饱和电抗器流出的电流的峰值和时间周期，以控制瞬时恢复电压的初始上升速率。

5. 发明授权

US5473494A Electrical power supply system 失效
标题翻译：电源系统
公开(公告)号：US5473494A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US942810
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Yukio Kurosawa , Youichi Ohshita , Masaru Watanabe , Isao Nishida , Yoshihito Asai , Tokio Yamagiwa
发明人： Yukio Kurosawa , Youichi Ohshita , Masaru Watanabe , Isao Nishida , Yoshihito Asai , Tokio Yamagiwa
IPC分类号： H02H7/22 , H02H9/00 , H02H9/04 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/22 , H02H9/005
摘要： An electrical power supply system includes an electrical power source system connected to a bus bar and a plurality of electric power transmission systems each connected via circuit breakers to the bus bar. The supply system has overvoltage suppression equipments each installed between the transmission system and the ground. The overvoltage suppression equipment includes a switching device and an impedance connected to the switching device. The switching device in a sound transmission system is closed when the circuit breaker operates in other faulty transmission system, thereby an overvoltage being occurred on the sound system is effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译：电源系统包括连接到母线的电源系统和多个电力传输系统，每个电力传输系统通过断路器连接到汇流条。供电系统具有各自安装在传输系统和地面之间的过电压抑制设备。过压抑制设备包括开关装置和连接到开关装置的阻抗。当断路器在其他故障传输系统中工作时，声音传输系统中的开关装置闭合，从而有效地抑制了在声音系统上发生的过电压。

6. 发明授权

US4788392A Tank type gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：罐式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4788392A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US132359
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Yoshihito Asai
发明人： Yoshihito Asai
IPC分类号： H01H33/02 , H01H33/56 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/54
CPC分类号： H01H33/022 , H02B13/035
摘要： A tank type gas circuit breaker for a three-phase alternating current, comprises: three hollow members spaced in parallel with each other; a single stationary side end plate air-tightly fixed to first ends of the three hollow members; a single mechanism side end plate fixed to second ends of the three hollow members; three stationary contacts each supported to the stationary side end plate and extending in the three hollow members; three movable contacts each supported to the mechanism side end plate and extending in the three hollow members; insulated rods extending in the three hollow members while passing through the mechanism side end plate for interrupting contacts between the movable contacts and the stationary contacts; an operational rotary shaft mechanism disposed adjacent to the mechanism side end plate and connected to the insulated rods for driving each of the insulated rods; an actuator for driving the operational rotary shaft mechanism; two bushing porcelain insulators located on a top surface of each of the hollow members; current transformers arranged in lower sides of the bushing porcelain insulators; conductors disposed within the bushing porcelain insulators and connected to the movable and stationary contacts, and arc-extinction gas filled in the hollow members.
摘要翻译：一种用于三相交流电的罐式气体断路器，包括：彼此平行间隔开的三个中空构件; 气密地固定到三个中空构件的第一端的单个固定侧端板; 固定在三个中空构件的第二端的单个机构侧端板; 三个固定触头，每个支撑在固定侧端板上并在三个中空构件中延伸; 三个可动触头，每个可动触头均支撑在机构侧端板上并在三个中空构件中延伸; 绝缘棒在三个中空构件中延伸，同时穿过机构侧端板，用于中断可动触头和固定触点之间的触点; 操作旋转轴机构，设置在机构侧端板附近并连接到用于驱动每个绝缘杆的绝缘棒; 用于驱动操作旋转轴机构的致动器; 位于每个中空构件的顶表面上的两个衬套瓷绝缘体; 布置在套管瓷绝缘子的下侧的电流互感器; 布置在衬套瓷绝缘体内并连接到可移动和固定触点的导体以及填充在中空构件中的消弧气体。

7. 发明授权

US4236053A Puffer type gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：河豚式气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US4236053A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US937804
申请日：1978-08-29
申请人： Koji Sasaki , Yoshihito Asai
发明人： Koji Sasaki , Yoshihito Asai
IPC分类号： H01H33/24 , H01H33/57 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H01H33/24 , H01H33/57 , H01H2033/888
摘要： A puffer type gas circuit breaker in which a stationary arcing contact constituting the stationary part of a breaking unit is surrounded by an envelope including an annular shield element acting to relieve the electric field around the free end of the stationary arcing contact, and a gas passage extending in the axial direction of the stationary arcing contact is formed in the side portion of the envelope so that the greater portion of an arc extinguishing gas puffed toward the stationary arcing contact can be discharged through the gas passage. In the circuit breaker, a gas-shielding hood is disposed around the envelope for preventing the gas stream discharged from the gas passage from flowing directly straight.
摘要翻译：一种波纹式气体断路器，其中构成断路单元的固定部分的固定电弧触点被包围的外壳围绕，所述外壳包括用于减轻固定电弧触点自由端周围的电场的环形屏蔽元件，以及气体通道在固定电弧触头的轴向方向上延伸形成在外壳的侧部，从而可以通过气体通道排出向固定电弧触点膨胀的大部分灭弧气体。在断路器中，气囊屏蔽罩设置在外壳周围，用于防止从气体通道排出的气流直接直接流动。

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