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11. 发明授权

US07132289B2 Method for introducing foreign matters into living cells 失效
公开(公告)号：US07132289B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10015607
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Kiichi Fukui , Satoshi Harajima , Eiichiro Fukusaki , Shinichiro Kajiyama , Shinya Okuda , Takeshi Shoji
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Kiichi Fukui , Satoshi Harajima , Eiichiro Fukusaki , Shinichiro Kajiyama , Shinya Okuda , Takeshi Shoji
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C12N5/10 , C12N15/63 , C12N15/88 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12M35/02 , C12N13/00 , C12N15/8206
摘要： A method for introducing a foreign matter into a cell, includes the steps of placing a small particle carrying a foreign matter at a part of a cell surface of a living cell, boring a hole in a cell wall and/or a cell membrane by irradiating and treating said part of the cell surface with a laser beam, and introducing the foreign matter into the living cell.

12. 发明授权

US07053326B2 Integrated type gas-insulated switching apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US07053326B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10798293
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Sachio Muraki , Hiroshi Murase , Reiji Ohara , Akio Kobayashi , Hirokazu Takagi
发明人： Sachio Muraki , Hiroshi Murase , Reiji Ohara , Akio Kobayashi , Hirokazu Takagi
IPC分类号： H01H33/14
CPC分类号： H01H33/42 , H01H31/003 , H01H33/008 , H01H33/122 , H01H33/56 , H02B5/06 , H02B13/035
摘要： In an integrated type gas-insulated switching apparatus, a plurality of switching devices are provided. Each of switching devices includes a contact and an insulated container in which the contact is contained. The contact comprises electrodes adapted to be contacted with each other and separated therefrom. The insulated container is filled with an insulating gas. A conductive container is provided, to which the plurality of switching devices are connected, respectively. An insulated structure supports the conductive container.

13. 发明申请

US20060008841A1 Aptamer capable of specifically adsorbing to verotoxin-1 and method for obtaining the aptamer 审中-公开
标题翻译：能够特异性吸附到verotoxin-1的适体和获得适体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060008841A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11224268
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Keisaku Okada , Shuji Senda , Akio Kobayashi , Eiichiro Fukusaki , Takeshi Honda , Itaru Yanagihara , Tsuyoshi Nakanishi
发明人： Keisaku Okada , Shuji Senda , Akio Kobayashi , Eiichiro Fukusaki , Takeshi Honda , Itaru Yanagihara , Tsuyoshi Nakanishi
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12N15/115
摘要： The present invention provides a method for obtaining an aptamer capable of specifically adsorbing to Verotoxin-1 produced by Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli by an in vitro selection method utilizing affinity chromatography, particularly, a method including use of an affinity column immobilizing thereon a peptide having an amino acid sequence of Verotoxin-1, for the affinity chromatography, and a single strand nucleic acid molecule, which is an aptamer capable of specifically adsorbing to Verotoxin-1.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种获得能够通过使用亲和层析的体外选择方法特异性吸收由肠出血性大肠杆菌产生的Verotoxin-1的适体的方法，特别是包括使用固定在其上的亲和柱的方法， Verotoxin-1的酸序列用于亲和层析，以及单链核酸分子，其是能够特异性吸附到Verotoxin-1的适体。

14. 发明授权

US06903770B1 Digital camera which produces a single image based on two exposures 失效
标题翻译：基于两次曝光产生单个图像的数码相机
公开(公告)号：US06903770B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09361610
申请日：1999-07-27
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Hidefumi Okada
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Hidefumi Okada
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/235 , H04N3/14 , H01L27/00 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/2355 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14806 , H04N5/235
摘要： A digital camera includes a CCD imager having an interline transfer scheme. A first charge produced due to first exposure is read from light receiving elements positioned vertically intermittently. A second charge produced due to second exposure is also read from the same light receiving elements to vertical transfer regions. Here, the first charge is vertically moved simultaneously with or prior to reading out the second charge. The moving distance, at this time, is equal to or greater than a distance that the light receiving elements continue in the vertical direction. As a result of this, the second charge will not be mixed with the first charge. The first and second charges are subjected to a compositing process to display a composite image on an LCD.
摘要翻译：数码相机包括具有线间传输方案的CCD成像器。从第一次曝光产生的第一次电荷从间歇地定位的光接收元件中读出。由于第二曝光而产生的第二电荷也从相同的光接收元件读取到垂直转印区域。这里，第一次充电与读取第二次充电同时或之前垂直移动。此时的移动距离等于或大于光接收元件在垂直方向上继续的距离。作为结果，第二次充电不会与第一次充电混合。对第一和第二电荷进行合成处理以在LCD上显示合成图像。

15. 发明授权

US06497614B2 Lens periphery edge processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：镜片周边边缘处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06497614B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09824365
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Yumi Takahashi , Hiroshi Koizumi , Kazuo Abe , Makoto Taya , Michiko Nakanishi , Susumu Saito
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Yumi Takahashi , Hiroshi Koizumi , Kazuo Abe , Makoto Taya , Michiko Nakanishi , Susumu Saito
IPC分类号： B24B100
CPC分类号： B24B37/013 , B24B9/146 , B24B47/22
摘要： In a lens periphery edge processing apparatus comprising lens rotating shafts 16, 17 for putting and holding an objective lens therebetween, a carriage 15 rotatable around a pivot, and a grindstone rotating shaft 9 provided with a grindstone 5 for grinding the objective lens L, the lens rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reference globe 70 having a predetermined radius.
摘要翻译：在透镜周边边缘处理装置中，包括用于放置和保持物镜的透镜旋转轴16,17，可绕枢轴旋转的托架15和设置有用于研磨物镜L的砂轮5的砂轮旋转轴9，透镜旋转轴17设置有具有预定半径的基准球面70。

16. 发明授权

US6157407A Digital camera with analog and digital clamp circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有模拟和数字钳位电路的数码相机
公开(公告)号：US6157407A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US813867
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Akio Kobayashi
发明人： Akio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/18 , H04N5/262 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/345 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/04 , H04N9/07 , H04N5/217
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , H04N5/18 , H04N5/2628 , H04N2209/046
摘要： A digital camera includes a CCD imager, and a CCD output signal from the CCD imager is clamped in an analog clamp area by an analog clamp circuit, and then, converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter. The digital signal is thereafter applied to a clamp level calculation circuit which calculates a clamp level of the digital signal, whereby the digital signal can be subjected to digital clamping by a first subtraction circuit.
摘要翻译：数码相机包括CCD成像器，CCD成像器的CCD输出信号由模拟钳位电路钳位在模拟钳位区域，然后由A / D转换器转换为数字信号。然后，数字信号被施加到计算数字信号的钳位电平的钳位电平计算电路，由此可以通过第一减法电路对数字信号进行数字钳位。

17. 发明授权

US6005612A Video camera with high speed mode 失效
标题翻译：具有高速模式的摄像机
公开(公告)号：US6005612A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US748858
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Kenichi Kikuchi , Akio Kobayashi , Akira Toba
发明人： Kenichi Kikuchi , Akio Kobayashi , Akira Toba
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , H04N5/238 , H04N5/335 , H04N9/73 , H04N5/228 , G03B13/00 , H04N5/262
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/23212 , H04N5/238 , H04N9/735
摘要： A video camera includes a CCD imager, and an image corresponding to a camera signal outputted from all of charge areas of the CCD imager is outputted on a monitor in a normal mode. In a quadruplication mode, four (4) images corresponding to camera signals repeatedly outputted from one of quarter areas of the charge area are outputted on the monitor. A high-frequency luminance component value generation circuit generates a high-frequency luminance component value on the basis of a luminance signal to be outputted at a center of the monitor in the normal mode, and a high-frequency luminance component value on the basis of a luminance signal to be outputted at a center of one of quarter areas of the monitor in the quadruplication mode. A microcomputer controls a focus motor on the basis of the high-frequency luminance component values obtained in such manners so as to adjust a focus.
摘要翻译：摄像机包括CCD成像器，并且在正常模式下在监视器上输出与CCD成像器的所有电荷区域输出的相机信号相对应的图像。在四重模式中，在监视器上输出对应于从计费区域的四分之一区域重复输出的相机信号的四（4）个图像。高频亮度分量值生成电路根据在正常模式下的监视器的中心输出的亮度信号和高频亮度成分值生成高频亮度成分值，基于在四重模式下在监视器的四分之一区域的中心区域输出的亮度信号。微机根据以这种方式获得的高频亮度分量值来控制聚焦电动机，以便调节焦点。

18. 发明授权

US5371539A Video camera with electronic picture stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：具有电子图像稳定器的摄像机
公开(公告)号：US5371539A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US224076
申请日：1994-04-07
申请人： Toshiyuki Okino , Toshiya Iinuma , Akio Kobayashi
发明人： Toshiyuki Okino , Toshiya Iinuma , Akio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , H04N5/30 , H04N5/228 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/23254 , H04N5/23248 , H04N5/23267
摘要： A video camera includes a solid-state image sensing device, and an electric signal from the image sensing device is converted by a camera circuit into a video signal which is further converted into a digital video signal by an A/D converter. The digital video signal is stored in a field memory sequentially field by field under control of a memory control circuit. A motion detecting circuit which receives the digital video signal calculates correlative values for each of a plurality of blocks constituting a whole screen according to a representative point matching method. A microcomputer calculates motion vectors of respective blocks on the basis of correlative value data from the motion detecting circuit and an average motion vector thereof, and calculates "increase", "passing degree" and "variation". The microcomputer further evaluates a reliability of each of the blocks according to a fuzzy inference by utilizing the increase, passing degree and variation as parameters. The memory control circuit determines correction amount for a picture stabilization on the basis of the reliability and the average motion vector.
摘要翻译：视频摄像机包括固态图像感测装置，并且来自图像感测装置的电信号由照相机电路转换成视频信号，视频信号通过A / D转换器进一步转换为数字视频信号。数字视频信号在存储器控制电路的控制下逐场存储在场存储器中。接收数字视频信号的运动检测电路根据代表点匹配方法计算构成整个屏幕的多个块中的每一个的相关值。微机根据来自运动检测电路的相关值数据和其平均运动矢量来计算各个块的运动矢量，并计算“增加”，“通过度”和“变化”。微计算机通过利用增加，通过程度和变化作为参数，根据模糊推理进一步评估每个块的可靠性。存储器控制电路基于可靠性和平均运动矢量确定用于图像稳定的校正量。

19. 发明授权

US5282400A Controlling device for non-stage transmission for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆无级变速器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5282400A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US670252
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Tanaka , Shoji Yamashita , Yasumasa Fujita , Koichi Hikichi , Chiaki Kumagai
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Tanaka , Shoji Yamashita , Yasumasa Fujita , Koichi Hikichi , Chiaki Kumagai
IPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W30/18 , F16H59/06 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/62 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/462 , F16H61/66 , B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/66 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/101 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/462 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/62 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/421 , Y10S477/901 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T477/65
摘要： A controlling device for controlling the transmission ratio of a non-stage transmission in a vehicle. The transmission ratio is controlled according to a forecast output power of the vehicle. The output power is forecast based on an operating condition of the vehicle, such as atmospheric pressure. The control considers various operating parameters. A comparison of a predetermined ratio of increase of engine speed or throttle opening with actual ratios of increase of engine speed or throttle opening may be made in controlling the transmission ratio. An uneven road surface is detected and a transmission ratio of the transmission is controlled accordingly to substantially eliminate hunting. An engine speed is controlled so that the engine speed may not exceed a predetermined rotational speed when the transmission gear ratio is fixed. A target engine speed or target transmission ratio is corrected in response to an output signal of a comparison device which compares an actual vehicle velocity with a set vehicle velocity during automatic fixed vehicle velocity running.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制车辆中非级变速器的传动比的控制装置。根据车辆的预测输出功率来控制传动比。基于车辆的运行状况（例如大气压力）来预测输出功率。控制器考虑各种操作参数。可以在控制传动比时进行发动机转速或节气门开度的增加的预定比例与实际发动机转速或节气门开度增加率的比较。检测到不均匀的路面，相应地控制变速器的传动比，从而基本上消除了狩猎。控制发动机转速，使得当变速比固定时，发动机转速可能不超过预定转速。响应于比较装置的输出信号来校正目标发动机转速或目标变速比，该比较装置将实际车速与自动固定车速运行期间的设定车速进行比较。

20. 发明授权

US5214983A Controlling device for non-stage transmission for vehicle with fault detection 失效
标题翻译：具有故障检测功能的车辆非级变速器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5214983A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US823311
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Akio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Tanaka , Shoji Yamashita , Yasumasa Fujita , Koichi Hikichi , Chiaki Kumagai
发明人： Akio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Tanaka , Shoji Yamashita , Yasumasa Fujita , Koichi Hikichi , Chiaki Kumagai
IPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W30/18 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/62 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/40 , F16H61/4035 , F16H61/4192 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/462 , F16H61/66
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/101 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1884 , B60W50/082 , F16H61/4035 , F16H61/4192 , F16H61/46 , F16H61/462 , F16H61/66 , B60W2510/0604 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2550/12 , B60W2710/0605 , B60W2710/1005 , F16H2061/166 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/62 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/4052 , F16H61/421 , Y10T477/619 , Y10T477/6237
摘要： A controlling device for controlling the transmission ratio of a non-stage transmission in a vehicle. The transmission ratio is controlled according to a forecast output power of the vehicle. The output power is forecast based on an operating condition of the vehicle, such as atmospheric pressure. The control considers various operating parameters. A comparison of a predetermined increases of engine speed or throttle opening with actual ratios of increase of engine speed or throttle opening may be made in controlling the transmission ratio. An uneven road surface is detected and a transmission ratio of the transmission is controlled accordingly to substantially eliminate hunting. An engine speed is controlled so that the engine speed may not exceed a predetermined rotational speed when the transmission gear ratio is fixed. A target engine speed or target transmission ratio is corrected in response to an output signal of a comparison device which compares an actual vehicle velocity with a set vehicle velocity during automatic fixed vehicle velocity running.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制车辆中非级变速器的传动比的控制装置。根据车辆的预测输出功率来控制传动比。基于车辆的运行状况（例如大气压力）来预测输出功率。控制器考虑各种操作参数。可以在控制传动比时进行发动机转速或节气门开度的预定增加与发动机转速或节气门开度增加的实际比率的比较。检测到不均匀的路面，相应地控制变速器的传动比，从而基本上消除了狩猎。控制发动机转速，使得当变速比固定时，发动机转速可能不超过预定转速。响应于比较装置的输出信号来校正目标发动机转速或目标变速比，该比较装置将实际车速与自动固定车速运行期间的设定车速进行比较。

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