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    • 13. 发明授权
    • X-ray exposure apparatus
    • X射线曝光装置
    • US06647086B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09859043
    • 2001-05-17
    • Mitsuaki AmemiyaYutaka Watanabe
    • Mitsuaki AmemiyaYutaka Watanabe
    • G21K500
    • H05G2/003B82Y10/00G03F7/70033G03F7/7005G21K5/04H05G2/00H05G2/008
    • A proximity X-ray exposure apparatus for irradiating a reticle with X-rays generated from an X-ray source and irradiating a substrate with X-rays that have passed through the reticle. The apparatus includes a plasma X-ray source for generating X-rays by producing plasma, and a control device for controlling X-ray intensity distribution by controlling production of the plasma so that the plasma is produced at a plurality of positions in one irradiating operation of the substrate with the X-rays. The control device controls the X-ray intensity distribution in order to control the plurality of positions so that a required amount of defocusing, which is a size of a projection image corresponding to one point on the reticle formed by irradiating the reticle with X-rays generated at the plurality of positions, can be obtained.
    • 一种接近X射线曝光装置,用于用X射线源产生的X射线照射掩模版,并且通过已经通过掩模版的X射线照射衬底。 该装置包括:通过产生等离子体产生X射线的等离子体X射线源;以及控制装置,用于通过控制等离子体的产生来控制X射线强度分布,使得在一次照射操作中在多个位置产生等离子体 的X射线。 控制装置控制X射线强度分布,以便控制多个位置,使得所需量的散焦,其是通过用X射线照射掩模版而形成的与掩模版上的一个点相对应的投影图像的尺寸 在多个位置产生。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Measurement and display of load of excavating blasted ground
    • 挖掘爆破地面载荷的测量和显示
    • US6122598A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US65064
    • 1998-04-27
    • Yasuo TanakaYutaka WatanabeYoshinori FurunoTakashi YagyuYukihiko Sugiyama
    • Yasuo TanakaYutaka WatanabeYoshinori FurunoTakashi YagyuYukihiko Sugiyama
    • E02F3/42E02F3/43E02F9/20E02F9/26E21C41/26G06F19/00
    • E02F9/205E02F3/308E02F3/435E02F9/2029E02F9/2045E02F9/26
    • This invention relates to a measuring and display system for loads applied upon digging blasted earth, which can contribute to accurate blasting. An operating direction of a bucket of an excavator is detected by pressure switches 15,16, while a pressure P.sub.B in a bottom compartment 6S.sub.B of a bucket cylinder is detected by a pressure sensor 17. A processor 23 computes a digging position based on signals from a boom angle sensor 18, an arm angle sensor 19, GPS 20 and a magnetic direction sensor 21, integrates pressures P.sub.B during an ON period of the pressure switch 15, and transmits the thus-integrated pressure together with the digging position to a computer 30. The computer 30 displays a map of a lot under blasting and blasting positions on a display, and on the map, also displays the thus-transmitted digging position by a mark X and the integrated pressure by a numeral. With reference to this integrated pressure, a determination is made as to whether the blasting was proper or improper. The results of this determination are used for the next blasting.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02968 Sec。 371日期:1998年5月27日 102(e)日期1998年4月27日PCT 1997年8月26日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 09026号公报。 日期:1998年3月5日本发明涉及一种用于挖掘爆破土的载荷测量和显示系统,可有助于精确的爆破。 挖掘机的铲斗的操作方向由压力开关15,16检测,而铲斗缸的底部隔间6SB中的压力PB由压力传感器17检测。处理器23基于来自 悬臂角度传感器18,臂角传感器19,GPS 20和磁方向传感器21在压力开关15的接通时段期间积分压力PB,并将这样一体化的压力与挖掘位置一起传递到计算机30 计算机30在显示器上显示爆破和爆破位置下的批次的地图,并且在地图上还通过标记X和积分压力以数字显示如此传送的挖掘位置。 关于这种一体化的压力,确定爆破是否适当或不正确。 该测定的结果用于下一次爆破。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • System for estimating residual service time of work vehicle
    • 用于估计工作车辆剩余使用时间的系统
    • US5995886A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US914235
    • 1997-08-19
    • Yasuo TanakaYoshinori FurunoYutaka WatanabeTakashi YagyuYukihiko Sugiyama
    • Yasuo TanakaYoshinori FurunoYutaka WatanabeTakashi YagyuYukihiko Sugiyama
    • F02D29/00B60K15/077E02F9/26F02D29/02F02D29/04G07C5/10G06G7/70
    • G07C5/10B60K15/077E02F9/26Y02T10/84
    • A system for the estimation of residual service time of a work vehicle includes an arithmetic and logic unit which is inputted with an engine speed and a speed difference from a controller for an engine, with a signal, which indicates whether or not at least one of several control levers has been operated, from a lever position detector, and also with a residual fuel quantity in a fuel tank from a converting device. The residual fuel quantity is determined at intervals of about 1 hour at the arithmetic and logic unit. Upon an elapse of each short period of time, a quantity of fuel consumed during said short time, said quantity being obtained based on a difference in engine speed, is subtracted from the residual fuel quantity, whereby a calculated residual fuel quantity is obtained. A quantity of fuel consumed from a preceding residual fuel quantity measurement period to a current residual fuel quantity measurement period is divided by the calculated residual fuel quantity to obtain a value. The residual fuel quantity is then divided by this value to compute a residual service time, which is then displayed on a display.
    • 用于估计作业车辆的剩余使用时间的系统包括输入了与发动机的控制器的发动机转速和速度差的算术和逻辑单元,该信号指示是否至少有一个 几个控制杆已经从杠杆位置检测器操作,并且还具有来自转换装置的燃料箱中的残余燃料量。 在算术和逻辑单元上以约1小时的间隔确定剩余燃料量。 在短时间内经过时,从剩余燃料量中减去在所述短时间内消耗的燃料量,基于发动机转速的差异得到的燃料量,得到计算出的剩余燃料量。 将从前一个剩余燃料量测量周期消耗的燃料量减少到当前剩余燃料量测量周期,除以所计算的剩余燃料量以得到一个值。 然后将剩余燃料量除以该值以计算剩余使用时间,然后显示在显示器上。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Latent heat accumulation system
    • 潜热蓄热系统
    • US5598712A
    • 1997-02-04
    • US518580
    • 1995-08-15
    • Yutaka WatanabeTakayuki HachimonjiKatsuya YamashitaSanae SekitaTsuyoshi Noma
    • Yutaka WatanabeTakayuki HachimonjiKatsuya YamashitaSanae SekitaTsuyoshi Noma
    • F25D16/00F28D20/02F25D3/00
    • F28D20/025F25D16/00Y02E60/145
    • A latent heat accumulation system having a transfer mechanism comprises a production tank in which water is put in direct contact with an antifreezing liquid which does not combine with the water, has a specific gravity greater than that of the water and is cooled to a preset temperature level, thus producing ice particles, a recovery section, formed at a lower part of the production tank, for recovering the antifreezing liquid descending within the production tank, an upward pipe, connected to the production tank, for guiding upward a two-phase stream of the water and ice particles within the production tank, a transfer pipe, connected to the upward pipe, for transferring the two-phase stream to a specified place, a reservoir tank for storing the two-phase stream transferred via the transfer pipe, a water circulation system for draining the water from the reservoir tank and introducing the drained water into the production tank, and an antifreezing fluid circulation system for cooling the antifreezing fluid recovered by the recovery section and feeding the cooled antifreezing fluid into the production tank for bringing the antifreezing fluid into direct contact with the water.
    • 具有转移机构的潜热积存系统包括:生产罐,其中水与不与水结合的防冻液直接接触,比重大于水的比例,并被冷却到预设温度 从而产生冰颗粒,形成在生产罐的下部的用于回收在生产罐内下降的防冻液的回收部分,连接到生产罐的向上管,用于向上引导两相流 在生产罐内的水和冰颗粒,连接到向上管的输送管,用于将两相流转移到指定的地方,用于存储经由输送管转移的两相流的储存罐, 用于从储罐中排出水并将排出的水引入生产罐的水循环系统,以及用于冷却的防冻液循环系统 由回收部回收的防冻液,将冷冻的防冻液送入生产槽,使防冻液与水直接接触。