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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method of conditioning electrochemical baths in plating technology
    • 电镀技术中电化学浴的调理方法
    • US06893548B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US09882208
    • 2001-06-13
    • Robin CheungDaniel A. CarlLiang-Yuh ChenYezdi DordiPaul F. SmithRatson MoradPeter HeyAshok Sinha
    • Robin CheungDaniel A. CarlLiang-Yuh ChenYezdi DordiPaul F. SmithRatson MoradPeter HeyAshok Sinha
    • C23C18/16C25D7/12C25D21/12C25D21/18C25D5/00
    • C25D21/18C23C18/1617C23C18/1683C25D21/12
    • An apparatus and method is provided for analyzing or conditioning an electrochemical bath. One aspect of the invention provides a method for analyzing an electrochemical bath in an electrochemical deposition process including providing a first electrochemical bath having a first bath composition, utilizing the first electrochemical bath in an electrochemical deposition process to form a second electrochemical bath having a second bath composition and analyzing the first and second compositions to identify one or more constituents generated in the electrochemical deposition process. Additive material having a composition that is substantially the same as all or at least some of the one or more constituents generated in the electrochemical deposition process may be added to another electrochemical bath to produce a desired chemical composition. The constituents may be added at the beginning of the use of the bath to initially condition the electrochemical bath or may be added, preferably either continuously or periodically, during the electrochemical deposition process.
    • 提供了一种用于分析或调理电化学浴的装置和方法。 本发明的一个方面提供了一种用于在电化学沉积方法中分析电化学浴的方法,包括提供具有第一浴组成的第一电化学浴,利用电化学沉积工艺中的第一电化学浴形成具有第二浴的第二电化学浴 组合和分析第一和第二组合物以鉴定在电化学沉积过程中产生的一种或多种成分。 具有与在电化学沉积工艺中产生的一种或多种成分中的全部或至少一些基本上相同的组成的添加剂材料可以加入到另一电化学浴中以产生所需的化学组成。 可以在使用浴的开始时添加组分以最初调节电化学浴,或者可以在电化学沉积过程期间连续地或周期性地添加。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Integrated multi-step gap fill and all feature planarization for conductive materials
    • 集成的多步间隙填充和导电材料的所有特征平面化
    • US07323095B2
    • 2008-01-29
    • US10792069
    • 2004-03-03
    • Wei-Yung HsuLiang-Yuh ChenRatson MoradDaniel A. CarlSasson Somekh
    • Wei-Yung HsuLiang-Yuh ChenRatson MoradDaniel A. CarlSasson Somekh
    • C25D21/00C25D7/12
    • C25D7/123C25D5/06C25D5/22C25D17/001C25D17/008H01L21/288H01L21/2885H01L21/3212H01L21/7684H01L21/76877
    • A method and apparatus is provided for depositing and planarizing a material layer on a substrate. In one embodiment, an apparatus is provided which includes a partial enclosure, a permeable disc, a diffuser plate and optionally an anode. A substrate carrier is positionable above the partial enclosure and is adapted to move a substrate into and out of contact or close proximity with the permeable disc. The partial enclosure and the substrate carrier are rotatable to provide relative motion between a substrate and the permeable disc. In another aspect, a method is provided in which a substrate is positioned in a partial enclosure having an electrolyte therein at a first distance from a permeable disc. A current is optionally applied to the surface of the substrate and a first thickness is deposited on the substrate. Next, the substrate is positioned closer to the permeable disc. During the deposition, the partial enclosure and the substrate are rotated relative one another.
    • 提供了一种用于沉积和平坦化衬底上的材料层的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种装置,其包括部分外壳,可渗透盘,漫射板和任选的阳极。 衬底载体可定位在部分外壳上方,并且适于将衬底移动到与可渗透盘接触或接近的位置。 部分外壳和基板载体可旋转以提供基板和可渗透盘之间的相对运动。 在另一方面,提供了一种方法,其中将基底定位在其中具有电解质的部分封闭体中,其中离开可渗透盘的第一距离处。 任选地将电流施加到衬底的表面,并且在衬底上沉积第一厚度。 接下来,将基板定位成更靠近可渗透盘。 在沉积期间,部分封闭物和基底相对彼此旋转。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing a narrow angle defined trench in a substrate
    • 在衬底中制备窄角限定沟槽的方法
    • US5672537A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US714276
    • 1996-09-17
    • Daniel A. CarlDonald M. KenneyWalter E. MlynkoSon Van Nguyen
    • Daniel A. CarlDonald M. KenneyWalter E. MlynkoSon Van Nguyen
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/763H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L21/76
    • H01L27/10861H01L21/763Y10S148/05
    • Polysilicon (20) in a trench (21) is etched at an angle to produce a conductor within the trench that has shape characteristics which approximate the shadow of the side wall (26) of the trench (21) closest the beam source. Specifically, when the first side wall (26) is closest the beam source and the second side wall (27) is furthest from the beam source, the polysilicon on the first side wall (26) is almost as high as the first side wall (26), while the polysilicon on the more exposed side wall (27) is considerably lower than the first side wall (26) and approximates the shadow of the first side wall (26) on the second side wall (27) relative to the beam. The polysilicon (20) in the trench (21) may be in the shape of a solid angled block approximating the shadow line from the top of side wall (26) to side wall (27); however, it is preferred that the polysilicon take the form of a conformal layer in trench (21) prior to etching such that the polysilicon ultimately has an angled "U" shape which approximates the shadow line. Contact is made to the polysilicon (20) using strap (23) that electrically connects the side wall (26) with the polysilicon (20). Strap (23) is sized such that it does not extend to the opposite side wall (27) of trench (21), thereby avoiding short circuits. Having the polysilicon (20) approximate the shadow line of the etch permits narrowing the distance between adjacent straps (23) and (24) in an array without the risk of creating a short circuit.
    • 在沟槽(21)中的多晶硅(20)以一定角度蚀刻,以在沟槽内产生具有接近距离光束源的沟槽(21)的侧壁(26)的阴影的形状特征的导体。 具体地说,当第一侧壁(26)最靠近光束源和第二侧壁(27)离光束源最远时,第一侧壁(26)上的多晶硅几乎与第一侧壁( 而更暴露的侧壁(27)上的多晶硅比第一侧壁(26)低得多,并且相对于光束近似于第二侧壁(27)上的第一侧壁(26)的阴影 。 沟槽(21)中的多晶硅(20)可以是从侧壁(26)的顶部到侧壁(27)近似阴影线的实心角块的形状; 然而,优选的是,多晶硅在蚀刻之前在沟槽(21)中具有保形层的形式,使得多晶硅最终具有接近阴影线的成角度的“U”形。 使用将侧壁(26)与多晶硅(20)电连接的带(23)与多晶硅(20)接触。 带(23)的尺寸使得其不延伸到沟槽(21)的相对侧壁(27),从而避免短路。 使多晶硅(20)近似于蚀刻线的阴影线允许在阵列中使相邻带(23)和(24)之间的距离变窄,而不会产生短路。