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11. 发明授权

US5088039A System for translating adverb phrases placed between two commas through a converter using tree-structured conversion rules 失效
标题翻译：通过使用树状结构转换规则的转换器进行两次转换之间转换ADVERB PHRASES的系统
公开(公告)号：US5088039A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US513283
申请日：1990-04-20
申请人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
发明人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2775 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A method of translating a sentence including an adverb phrase put between two commas by using a translating apparatus which includes a dictionary look up and morpheme analyzer for looking up each word constituting an input sentence of a source language in a dictionary and providing a morpheme array of the input sentence from information obtained by looking up the dictionary, syntax analyzer for analyzing a syntactic structure of the morpheme array provided by the dictionary look up and morpheme analyzer with dictionary and grammatical rules, a converter for converting the syntactic structure analyzed by the syntax analyzer into a corresponding syntactic structure of a target language, and a generator for generating a translation in accordance with the syntactic structure of the target language received from the converter referring to the information obtained by looking up the dictionary, in which the adverb phrase is translated firstly, and then the input sentence is translated after the adverb phrase is removed from the input sentence. Finally these two translations are put together.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用包括字典查找的翻译装置和用于查找构成词典中的源语言的输入句的每个单词的语素分析器来翻译包括在两个逗号之间的副词的句子的方法，并且提供词典的语素数组通过查找字典获得的信息的输入句子，用于分析由字典查找的语素数组的句法结构的语法分析器和具有字典和语法规则的语素分析器，用于转换由语法分析器分析的句法结构的转换器参考目标语言的相应语法结构，以及用于根据从转换器接收的目标语言的句法结构生成翻译的生成器，参考通过查找字典获得的信息，其中副词短语首先被翻译，然后在t之后翻译输入句子他的副词短语从输入句中删除。最后这两个翻译放在一起。

12. 发明授权

US5010486A System and method for language translation including replacement of a selected word for future translation 失效
标题翻译：用于语言翻译的系统和方法，包括替换所选择的单词以供将来翻译
公开(公告)号：US5010486A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US474245
申请日：1990-02-05
申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2735 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2836 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation apparatus is capable of translating a sentence from an original language into a sentence of a target language. In the translation apparatus, the sentence from the original language is analyzed by a computer so that the sentence of the target language may be produced. Prior to the translation, if the sentence from the original language contain a word or words which have not been registered in dictionaries for translation, such words can be collectively indicated on a screen or outputted by a printer. During the translation, if the sentence of the target language contain an inappropriate word or words, each of these words can be replaced by another desired word.
摘要翻译：翻译装置能够将句子从原始语言翻译成目标语言的句子。在翻译装置中，通过计算机分析来自原始语言的句子，从而可以产生目标语言的句子。在翻译之前，如果来自原始语言的句子包含尚未在字典中进行翻译的单词或单词，则这些单词可以在屏幕上统一表示或由打印机输出。在翻译期间，如果目标语言的句子包含不正确的单词或单词，则这些单词中的每一个都可以替换为另一个所需的单词。

13. 发明授权

US4964030A Apparatus for translating sentences containing punctuation marks 失效
标题翻译：用于翻译含有标点符号的句子的装置
公开(公告)号：US4964030A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US126262
申请日：1987-11-27
申请人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
发明人： Hitoshi Suzuki , Shinobu Shiotani , Shinji Tokunaga , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2872 , G06F17/273
摘要： A translation system for translating a sentence of an original language into a sentence of a target language utilizes a computer which pre-treats insertion marks. These insertion marks can be quotation marks, colons, semicolons or parentheses found in the original language sentence. The computer also post-treats the insertion marks to provide an appropriate translation of the insertion marks into the target language sentence. These translations of the insertion marks are carried out without carrying the insertion marks throughout the whole translation process.
摘要翻译：用于将原始语言的句子翻译成目标语言的句子的翻译系统利用预处理插入标记的计算机。这些插入标记可以是原语言句子中的引号，冒号，分号或括号。计算机还对插入标记进行后处理，以将插入标记适当地翻译成目标语言句子。插入标记的这些翻译在整个翻译过程中不带有插入符号进行。

14. 发明授权

US5299124A Translation machine capable of analyzing syntactic of sentence 失效
标题翻译：翻译机能够分析句子的句法
公开(公告)号：US5299124A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US819500
申请日：1992-01-10
申请人： Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Takeshi Kutsumi
发明人： Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Takeshi Kutsumi
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G03F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/271 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation machine which is capable of analyzing a syntactic of a sentence having a complicated or an ambiguous modifying structure of the words composing the sentence includes a dictionary consulting and morpheme analyzing unit (151) for consulting dictionaries and for analyzing morphemes of a sentence in a source language input to the translation machine so as to provide a part of speech of the analyzed morpheme, a syntactic analysis unit (152) connected to the dictionary consulting and morpheme analyzing unit (151) for analyzing a syntactic of the sentence based on the obtained parts of speech of the morphemes by using grammatical rules stored in the dictionary consulting and morpheme analyzing unit (151), a transforming unit (153) connected to the syntactic analysis unit (152) for transforming the analyzed syntactic into a syntactic of a target language, a translated sentence creating unit (154) connected to the transforming unit (153) for creating a translated sentence of the target language, and a break setting unit (155) connected to the syntactic analysis unit (152) for determining whether or not the syntactic analysis unit (152) fails in the syntactic analysis of the sentence and for setting breaks to proper locations of the sentence according to the breaking rules at a time when the syntactic analysis fails.
摘要翻译：能够分析具有复合或者模糊的修饰结构的语句的句法的翻译机包括词典咨询和语素分析单元（151），用于咨询词典和用于分析词典中的句子的语素源语言输入到翻译机，以便提供所分析的语素的一部分语音，连接到词典咨询和语素分析单元（151）的语法分析单元（152），用于基于所获得的句子分析句子的句法通过使用存储在字典咨询和词素分析单元（151）中的语法规则的词素的词性，与语法分析单元（152）连接的变换单元（153），用于将所分析的语法转换为目标语言的句法，翻译句子创建单元（154），连接到变换单元（153），用于创建t的翻译句子用于判断语法分析单元（152）是否在句子的句法分析中失败，并且将句子设置为句子的正确位置，以及用于将句子设置为适当位置的句子分析单元（152）根据句法分析失败时的突破规则。

15. 发明授权

US5353221A Translation machine capable of translating sentence with ambiguous parallel disposition of words and/or phrases 失效
标题翻译：能够翻译句子的翻译机器，其语言和/或短语的模糊平行处理
公开(公告)号：US5353221A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US819223
申请日：1992-01-10
申请人： Takeshi Kutsumi , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai
发明人： Takeshi Kutsumi , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06F15/38
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translation machine capable of translating a sentence in a source language with an ambiguous parallel disposition of words and/or phrases into an accurate sentence in a target language includes a unit (151) for looking-up dictionaries and for analyzing morphological of the sentence in the source language input to the translation machine so as to provide a part of speech of the analyzed morphological, a unit (152) connected to the dictionary look up and morphological analyzing unit (151) for analyzing a syntactic of the sentence based on the obtained parts of speech of the morphological by using grammatical rules stored in the dictionary look up and morphological analyzing unit (151), a unit (153) connected to the syntactic analyzing unit (152) for transforming the analyzed syntactic into a syntactic in a target language, and a unit (154) connected to the transforming unit (153) for generating a translated sentence in the target language in accordance with the transformed syntactic in the target language.
摘要翻译：能够将源语言中的句子翻译成具有词语和/或短语的模糊并行处理成目标语言的精确语句的翻译机包括用于查找词典的单元（151），并用于分析语言中的句子的形态输入到翻译机的源语言，以便提供分析的形态学的一部分语音，连接到字典查找的单元（152）和用于基于所获得的语法分析句子的句法的形态学分析单元（151）通过使用存储在字典中的语法规则查找形态分析单元（151），连接到语法分析单元（152）的单元（153），用于将所分析的语法转换为目标语言的语法，形成词语的部分语言，以及连接到变换单元（153）的单元（154），用于根据转换后的句法生成目标语言中的翻译句子目标语言。

16. 发明授权

US5161105A Machine translation apparatus having a process function for proper nouns with acronyms 失效
标题翻译：具有专有名词的处理功能的机器翻译装置
公开(公告)号：US5161105A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US544329
申请日：1990-06-27
申请人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Sata , Tokyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
发明人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Sata , Tokyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2795 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/278 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A machine translation apparatus in which the sentence construction of a source language entered by an input device is analyzed in order to generate the corresponding translated text after being converted into a sentence construction in a target language, wherein the machine translation apparatus uses a device for determining whether or not a word string obtained from a sentence construction analysis is a proper noun with an acronym, a device for examining whether or not the number of first letters of each of a certain number of words corresponds to the number of letters of the acronym, and also for examining whether or nor these words are registered in a dictionary, and a device for outputting the corresponding term after it is translated into a target language, when the words are registered in the dictionary, and for outputting directly the words, whose number of first letters corresponds to the number of the letters of the acronym, without translating them, when the words are not registered in the dictionary.
摘要翻译：一种机器翻译装置，其中分析由输入装置输入的源语言的句子构造，以便在转换成目标语言的句子结构之后生成相应的翻译文本，其中机器翻译装置使用用于确定的装置从句子构造分析获得的字串是否是具有首字母缩略词的专有名词，用于检查每一个字数的第一个字母的数量是否对应于首字母缩略词的字母数的装置，并且还用于检查这些词是否被注册在词典中，以及用于在将词语翻译成目标语言之后输出相应词语的装置，当这些词被登记在字典中时，并且直接输出其数字的第一个字母对应于首字母缩略词的字母数，而不翻译它们，当这些单词不是reg 在字典中。

17. 发明授权

US5005127A System including means to translate only selected portions of an input sentence and means to translate selected portions according to distinct rules 失效
标题翻译：系统包括仅翻译输入句子的选定部分的装置和根据不同规则翻译所选部分的装置
公开(公告)号：US5005127A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US262313
申请日：1988-10-25
申请人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Nakamura , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
发明人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Yoji Fukumochi , Ichiko Nakamura , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A machine translation apparatus includes a morpheme analyzer having a dictionary for analyzing a source sentence into morphemes and for obtaining part of speech and other information using the dictionary, a syntax analyzer having grammatical rules for analyzing the structure of the morphemes identified by the morpheme analyzer using the dictionary and grammatical rules, a convertor for converting the structure obtained by the syntax analyzer to a structure of the target language, and a translated sentence generator for generating a translated sentence according to the structure of the target language obtained by the convertor. The translation apparatus further includes a marker entry for entering a no-conversion start marker and a no-conversion end marker in the input sentence, so that during the generation of the target language, the words between the no-conversion start and end markers are developed without being translated. Furthermore, a distinct translation phrase marker is used to separate the entered source sentence, so that the translation can be separately carried out between the separated sections.
摘要翻译：机器翻译装置包括具有字典的语素分析器，该字典用于将源语句分析成语素，并使用字典获得语音和其他信息;语法分析器，具有用于分析语素分析器识别的词素的结构的语法规则，字典和语法规则，用于将由语法分析器获得的结构转换为目标语言的结构的转换器，以及根据由转换器获得的目标语言的结构生成翻译句子的翻译语句生成器。翻译装置还包括用于输入输入语句中的无转换开始标记和非转换结束标记的标记条目，使得在目标语言的生成期间，转换开始和结束标记之间的字是开发而不翻译。此外，使用不同的翻译短语标记来分离输入的源语句，使得可以在分离的部分之间单独执行翻译。

18. 发明授权

US5023786A Language translator which recognizes and indicates prepositional or indefinite phrases and relative clauses 失效
标题翻译：识别和指示介词或无限期短语和相关条款的语言翻译
公开(公告)号：US5023786A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US241252
申请日：1988-09-07
申请人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Hitoshi Suzuki , Yoji Fukumoshi , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yumi Nishida
发明人： Shuzo Kugimiya , Hitoshi Suzuki , Yoji Fukumoshi , Ichiko Sata , Tokuyuki Hirai , Yumi Nishida
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/271 , G06F17/274 , G06F17/2755 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2872
摘要： A translating apparatus including a morphological analysis portion for dividing an inputted sentence of a source language into a string of morphemes; a syntactic analysis portion for analyzing a construction of the string of the morphemes; a conversion portion for converting the inputted sentence into a target language; a translation generation portion for generating a translated sentence of the target language; a syntactic decision device which decides whether or not a prepositional or indefinite phrase for modifying a verb or a relative clause of nonrestrictive use accompanied by a comma located immediately before the phrase exists in the string of the morphemes; and a symbol generating device which generates in the translated sentence, first and second symbols indicative, respectively, of a start position and an end position of the relative clause or the prepositional or indefinite phrase found by the syntactic decision device such that a translation of the relative clause or the prepositional or indefinite phrase is inserted between the first and second symbols.
摘要翻译：一种翻译装置，包括用于将源语言的输入句子分割成词素串的形态分析部分; 用于分析语素串的构造的句法分析部分; 转换部分，用于将输入的句子转换成目标语言; 用于产生目标语言的翻译句子的翻译生成部分; 一种句法决策装置，用于决定用于修饰动词的介词或无限短语或非限制性使用的相关条款，以及伴随短语存在于语素字符串中的逗号; 以及符号生成装置，其在所述翻译的句子中生成分别指示所述相对子句的起始位置和结束位置的第一和第二符号，或由所述句法决定装置发现的所述前置或不定期的短语，相关条款或介词或不定词短语插在第一和第二符号之间。

19. 发明授权

US5195032A Device for designating a processing area for use in a translation machine 失效
标题翻译：用于指定翻译机使用的处理区域的装置
公开(公告)号：US5195032A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US643699
申请日：1991-01-22
申请人： Takashi Matsui , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Nakamura , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
发明人： Takashi Matsui , Yoji Fukumochi , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Nakamura , Tokuyuki Hirai , Hitoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/2755
摘要： A sentence processing device used in a translation machine comprises sentence number input keys by which a block containing a plurality of sentences to be processed can be designated by inputting the sentence number assigned to the respective source sentences. All of the sentences included only in the designated block can be automatically consecutively processed.
摘要翻译：在翻译机中使用的句子处理装置包括句号输入键，通过该句子编号输入键可以通过输入分配给各个句子的句号来指定包含要处理的多个句子的块。包括在指定块中的所有句子都可以自动连续处理。

20. 发明授权

US5001633A Computer assisted language translating machine with sentence extracting function 失效
标题翻译：计算机辅助语言翻译机与句子提取功能
公开(公告)号：US5001633A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US397188
申请日：1989-08-23
申请人： Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Nakamura , Tokuyuki Hirai
发明人： Yoji Fukumochi , Hitoshi Suzuki , Shuzo Kugimiya , Ichiko Nakamura , Tokuyuki Hirai
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/28
CPC分类号： G06F17/2755 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/2836 , G06F17/2872 , G06F17/289
摘要： A computer assisted language translating machine receives source language text from a communication appliance, such as a telex machine, and serially stores the text in a first storage unit. After a predetermined time, character data is read out from the first storage unit and transferred to a second storage unit. A discriminating device determines whether the character data read out of the first storage unit is a period, and whether a space follows the period. In the event a period and space are detected, the sentence associated with the period is translated.
摘要翻译：计算机辅助语言翻译机从诸如电传机的通信设备接收源语言文本，并将文本串行存储在第一存储单元中。在预定时间之后，从第一存储单元读出字符数据并传送到第二存储单元。识别装置确定从第一存储单元读出的字符数据是否是周期，以及是否在该周期之后。在检测到期间和空间的情况下，翻译与该期间相关的句子。

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