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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Multi-metal cyanide complexes as catalysts and their use in preparing polyetherpolyols
    • 多金属氰化物络合物作为催化剂及其在制备聚醚多元醇中的应用
    • US06303833B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09509515
    • 2000-03-29
    • Georg Heinrich GroschHarald LarbigReinhard LorenzDieter JungeEugen GehrerUlrich Treuling
    • Georg Heinrich GroschHarald LarbigReinhard LorenzDieter JungeEugen GehrerUlrich Treuling
    • C07C4311
    • B01J27/26C08G65/2663
    • A crystalline multimetal cyanide complex of the formula (I) M1a[M2(CN)bL1c]d*e(M1fXg)*hL2′iH2O  (I) where M1 is at least one element from the group consisting of Zn(II), Fe(II), Co(III), Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Sn(II). Pb(II), Fe(III), Mo(IV), Mo(VI), Al(III), V(IV), V(V), Sr(II, W(IV), W(VI), Cu(II), and Cr(III), M2 is at least one element from the group consisting of Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Cr(III), Mn(II), Mn(III), Ir(III), Rh(III), Ru(II), V(IV), V(V), Co(II) and Cr(II), L1 is at least one ligand from the group consisting of cyanide, carbonyl, cyanate, isocyanate, nitrile, thiocyanate and nitrosyl, X is a formate anion, an acetate anion or propionate anion, L2 is at least one water-miscible ligand from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, polyethers, esters, urea derivatives, amides, nitriles and sulfides, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i are integers, with a, b, c and d being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied, and f and g being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied, the X-ray diffiactogram of which shows reflections at particular d values, can be employed as catalyst.
    • 式(I)的结晶多金属氰化物络合物,其中M 1是由Zn(II),Fe(II),Co(III),Ni(II),Mn(II),Co(II)组成的组中的至少一种元素 ),Sn(II)。 Pb(II),Fe(III),Mo(IV),Mo(VI),Al(III),V(IV),V(V) (II),Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅲ),Cr(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅲ)等元素中的至少一种元素, ,Ir(III),Rh(III),Ru(II),V(IV),V(V),Co(II)和Cr(II),L1是至少一种由氰化物,羰基 ,氰酸酯,异氰酸酯,腈,硫氰酸酯和亚硝酰基,X是甲酸根阴离子,乙酸根阴离子或丙酸根阴离子,L2是至少一种与醇,醛,酮,醚,聚醚,酯, 尿素衍生物,酰胺,腈和硫化物,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i是整数,其中选择a,b,c和d,使得满足电中性条件, 被选择为使得电中性条件满足,其X射线衍射图示出特定d值的反射可用作催化剂。