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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Supported double metal cyanide catalysts, method for producing them, and their use for producing polyether alcohols
    • 负载型双金属氰化物催化剂,其制备方法及其制备聚醚醇的用途
    • US06362126B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09623553
    • 2000-09-09
    • Georg Heinrich GroschHarald LarbigReinhard LorenzDieter JungeUlrich Kammel
    • Georg Heinrich GroschHarald LarbigReinhard LorenzDieter JungeUlrich Kammel
    • B01J3100
    • C08G65/2693B01J27/26C08G65/2663
    • Double-metal cyanide catalysts of the formula M1a[M2(CN)b(A)c]d. fM1gXn. h (H2O). eL, where M1 is a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Zn2+, Fe2+, Co3+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Sn2+, Pb2+, Mo4+, Mo6+, Al3+, V4+, V5+, Sr2+, W4+, W6+, Cr2+, Cr3+ and Cd2+, M2 is a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Co3+, Mn2+, Mn3+, V4+, V5+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Rh3+, Ru2+ and Ir3+ and M1 and M2 are identical or different, A is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate and nitrate, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate and nitrate, L is a water-miscible ligand selected from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, polyethers, esters, ureas, amides, nitriles and sulfides, a, b, c, d, g and n are selected so as to make the compound electrically neutral, and e denotes the coordination number of the ligand, e and f denote fractions or integers greater than or equal to zero, h denotes a fraction or integer greater than or equal to zero, wherein the double-metal cyanides have been applied to or incorporated into solid, inert, unfoamed supports or have been shaped to give moldings.
    • 式M1的双金属氰化物催化剂是选自Zn2 +,Fe2 +,Co3 +,Ni2 +,Mn2 +,Co2 +,Sn2 +,Pb2 +,Mo4 +,Mo6 +,Al3 +,V4 +,V5 +,Sr2 +,W4 +,W6 + Cr2 +,Cr3 +和Cd2 +,M2是选自Fe2 +,Fe3 +,Co2 +,Co3 +,Mn2 +,Mn3 +,V4 +,V5 +,Cr2 +,Cr3 +,Rh3 +,Ru2 +和Ir3 +的金属离子,M1和M2相同或相同 不同的是,A是选自卤化物,氢氧化物,硫酸盐,碳酸盐,氰化物,硫氰酸盐,异氰酸盐,氰酸盐,羧酸盐,草酸盐和硝酸盐的阴离子,X是选自卤化物,氢氧化物,硫酸盐, 碳酸盐,氰化物,硫氰酸盐,异氰酸盐,氰酸盐,羧酸盐,草酸盐和硝酸盐,L是选自醇,醛,酮,醚,聚醚,酯,脲,酰胺,腈和硫化物的水混溶配体, 选择b,c,d,g和n以使化合物电中性,并且e表示配位数 r的配体,e和f表示大于或等于零的分数或整数,h表示大于或等于零的分数或整数,其中双金属氰化物已经施加到固体,惰性,未发泡的 支撑或已经成形为赋予模制品。