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11. 发明授权

US4867503A Wind deflector for sliding roofs of automobiles 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车滑动屋顶的导流板
公开(公告)号：US4867503A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US669713
申请日：1984-11-09
申请人： Kurt Luksch , Albert Schlapp
发明人： Kurt Luksch , Albert Schlapp
IPC分类号： B60J7/22 , B62D25/00
CPC分类号： B60J7/22
摘要： In a stationary or pivotal wind deflector for sliding roofs of automobiles, for the purpose of attaining effective air flow drag, a brush-like coating is provided on the surface of the wind deflector plate at least in the region of the rear edge fo the wind deflector plate. The brush-like coating, which can be applied by electrostatic fiber deposition, reduces wind noise and the air vibrations in the interior of the automobile when the sliding roof is opened.
摘要翻译：在用于汽车滑动屋顶的固定式或枢转式挡风板中，为了获得有效的气流阻力，至少在风向后缘的区域中，在挡风板的表面上设有刷状涂层导流板。可以通过静电纤维沉积施加的刷状涂层在滑动屋顶打开时降低汽车内部的风噪声和空气振动。

12. 发明授权

US4802707A Sliding roof for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：汽车滑动屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4802707A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US167274
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Albert Schlapp
发明人： Albert Schlapp
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/053 , B60J7/195
CPC分类号： B60J7/053
摘要： In a sliding roof for automobiles, comprising a sliding lid guided on guide rails in a roof opening, a lid liner, which participates in the lid displacements, is connected with the sliding lid by guide elements, which, during lowering movements of the sliding lid, simultaneously raise the lid liner and, during raising of the sliding lid into its closed position, simultaneously lower the lid liner until it lies flush with the fixed liner without any step. To prevent a gap from remaining in the closed position between the peripheral edges of the lid liner and fixed liner opening, which would make possible penetration of noise into the vehicle interior, it is provided that the peripheral edge of the lid liner possess a downwardly facing bearing surface, opposite which there is a correspondingly upwardly facing counter-surface at the peripheral edge of the fixed liner opening, in such a manner that the bearing surface and the counter-surface bear against each other without a gap in the closed position. As soon as a slight upward movement occurs, the bearing surface lifts off the counter-surface to form a ventilating gap.
摘要翻译：在用于汽车的滑动车顶中，包括在屋顶开口中的导轨上引导的滑动盖，通过导向元件与滑动盖连接，盖衬垫与滑盖接合，导向元件在滑动盖的下降运动期间同时抬起盖子衬垫，并且在将滑盖升高到其关闭位置的同时降低盖衬垫直到其与固定衬垫平齐而没有任何步骤。为了防止间隙保持在盖衬套的周边边缘和固定衬套开口之间的关闭位置，这将使噪声进入车辆内部，这使得盖衬套的周边边缘具有向下的轴承表面相对，在固定衬套开口的周缘处具有相应向上的相对表面，使得支承表面和对置表面彼此抵靠，而在关闭位置没有间隙。一旦发生轻微的向上运动，轴承表面就会从对置面上升起，形成通风间隙。

13. 发明授权

US4707022A Sliding roof for an automobile 失效
标题翻译：汽车滑动屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4707022A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US902982
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Rudolf Roos , Albert Schlapp , Dieter Federmann
发明人： Rudolf Roos , Albert Schlapp , Dieter Federmann
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/053
CPC分类号： B60J7/053
摘要： In a sliding roof for an automobile, a rigid sliding lid is slidably guided on lateral guide rails, a movable lid liner participating in the lid displacements being connected to the sliding lid, which liner is likewise displaceable on the guide rails. In order to achieve a step-free, flush joint of the lid liner, when the sliding lid is closed, with a surrounding fixed roof liner, and to avoid damage to the movable lid liner during sliding, the sliding lid and lid liner are connected to each other by guide elements, positively controlled by the lifting movements of the sliding lid, which guide elements during lowering movements of the sliding lid simultaneously raise the lid liner and, during raising of the sliding lid into its closed position, simultaneously lower the lid liner until it lies flush with the fixed liner.
摘要翻译：在用于汽车的滑动车顶中，刚性滑动盖在侧向导轨上被可滑动地引导，参与盖位移的活动盖衬垫连接到滑动盖，该衬套同样可在导轨上移位。为了实现盖衬垫的无级冲洗接头，当滑动盖关闭时，与周围的固定屋顶衬垫相结合，并且在滑动期间避免对可移动盖衬垫的损坏，滑盖和盖衬套被连接通过滑动盖的提升运动积极地控制的引导元件相互之间，这些引导元件在滑动盖的下降运动期间同时升高盖衬垫，并且在滑动盖升高到其关闭位置的同时使盖直到它与固定衬垫齐平。

14. 发明授权

US4085965A Sliding roofs for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：汽车滑动屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4085965A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US705956
申请日：1976-07-16
申请人： Albert Schlapp
发明人： Albert Schlapp
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/05 , B60J7/04
CPC分类号： B60J7/024 , B60J7/05
摘要： An automobile sliding roof, adapted to be alternatively positioned, includes a rigid sliding cover guided with forward and rear sliding shoes on laterally-mounted guide rails in the automobile roof opening, thrust-transmitting cables engaging the rear sliding shoes, pivot bearings on the forward sliding shoes permitting pivotal action of the cover about a horizontal axis extending transversely to the sliding direction, guide blocks secured to the longitudinal edges of the cover into which guide pins mounted on the rear sliding shoes engage and by which the cover, from its closed position, can be pivoted such that its rear edge is above the automobile roof surface or can be rearwardly slid underneath the roof surface.
摘要翻译：适合交替定位的汽车滑动车顶包括一个刚性的滑动罩，由前后滑动鞋引导，在汽车车顶开口的横向安装的导轨上，与后滑动鞋接合的推力传递电缆，滑动鞋允许盖围绕横向于滑动方向延伸的水平轴线的枢转动作，固定到盖的纵向边缘的引导块，安装在后滑动鞋上的导向销接合到该纵向边缘中，并且盖从其关闭位置可以枢转，使得其后边缘在汽车车顶表面上方，或者可以在屋顶表面下方向后滑动。

15. 发明授权

US5299791A Roof construction for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆屋顶施工
公开(公告)号：US5299791A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US97933
申请日：1993-07-26
申请人： Albert Schlapp
发明人： Albert Schlapp
IPC分类号： B60J7/12 , B60J7/14 , B60J7/22
CPC分类号： B60J7/143
摘要： A roof construction for vehicles, especially limousines, delivery trucks, mini buses, caravans or the like, with a roof aperture elongated in the vehicle traveling direction, and a multipart lid includes lid parts articulated with each other to form one half of the lid, wherein both lid parts can be opened in such a way that transversely to the vehicle traveling direction the respectively one outer lid part and the one inner lid part are located adjacently to each other and raised upwardly at both outer roof edges.
摘要翻译：一种车辆特别是豪华轿车，搬运车，小巴，大篷车等的屋顶结构，其具有沿车辆行进方向伸长的屋顶孔，以及多部分盖包括彼此铰接以形成盖的一半的盖部，其中两个盖部分可以以横向于车辆行进方向的方式打开，分别一个外盖部分和一个内盖部分彼此相邻并且在两个外部屋顶边缘处向上升起。

16. 发明授权

US4971387A Air guide device for an automobile roof 失效
标题翻译：汽车屋顶导气装置
公开(公告)号：US4971387A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US489116
申请日：1990-03-05
申请人： Horst Bohm , Dieter Federmann , Albert Schlapp
发明人： Horst Bohm , Dieter Federmann , Albert Schlapp
IPC分类号： B60J7/22
CPC分类号： B60J7/22
摘要： An air guide device, which is suitable both for sliding roofs and for sliding-lifting roofs, comprises a wind deflector plate, pivotally journalled by hinge assemblies beneath a front, fixed automobile roof, the pivotal movements of which deflector plate are controlled by control members, displaceably driven by the drive system of the sliding lid, which control members for this purpose bear from above on control surfaces formed on the wind deflector plate. The control members do not release the control surfaces until, in the opening displacement of the sliding lid, the latter has opened sufficiently far for the wind deflector plate, subject to the action of springs acting in the upward pivoting direction, to pivot upwards beyond the automobile roof without striking the slid lid. In the reverse movement direction, the control members run onto the control surfaces before the sliding lid has reached its closure position and pivot the wind deflector plate against the force of the springs into the at-rest position of the air guide device.
摘要翻译：一种适用于滑动屋顶和滑动起重屋顶的导风装置，包括一个导流板，该导流板通过铰链组件枢转地安装在前固定的汽车顶部下方，转向板由控制构件控制由滑动盖的驱动系统可移动地驱动，用于该目的的控制构件在形成于导风板上的控制面上从上方承载。控制构件不会释放控制表面，直到在滑动盖的打开位移中，当滑动盖的打开位移已经朝着导风板开放足够远时，受到沿向上枢转方向作用的弹簧的作用，向上枢转超过汽车屋顶，不打滑盖。在反向移动方向上，控制构件在滑动盖已经到达其关闭位置之前运行到控制表面上，并且克服弹簧的力将导风板枢转到导气装置的静止位置。

17. 发明授权

US4813737A Lid liner for the rigid lid of a sliding-lifting roof for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车滑动顶板的刚性盖的盖衬
公开(公告)号：US4813737A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US168018
申请日：1988-03-14
申请人： Albert Schlapp
发明人： Albert Schlapp
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60J7/00 , B60J7/05 , B60J10/90
CPC分类号： B60J7/003
摘要： A lid liner for a rigid lid of a sliding-lifting roof for an automobile includes a liner plate having a ventilation opening closed by a ventilation flap. The ventilation flap in its closed position lies flush at its lower with the lower face of the liner plate and possesses at its periphery a downwardly facing bearing surface, opposite to which there is a corresponding, upwardly facing counter-surface around the periphery of the ventilation opening. The two surfaces bear against each other without a gap in the closed position, thereby serving to enhance the appearance of the interior of the vehicle and to suppress the penetration of travel noise through the ventilation when closed by the ventilation flap.
摘要翻译：用于汽车的滑动提升顶盖的刚性盖的盖衬套包括具有由通风挡板封闭的通风开口的衬板。在其关闭位置的通风挡板与衬板的下表面在其下部平齐并且在其周边处具有面向下的支承表面，相对于其周围具有相应的向上表面的对置表面开放这两个表面在关闭位置上彼此相互抵靠而没有间隙，从而用于增强车辆内部的外观，并且在由通风盖关闭时抑制通过通风的行驶噪声的穿透。

18. 发明授权

US4732422A Sliding-lifting roof for automobiles 失效
标题翻译：汽车滑动顶板
公开(公告)号：US4732422A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US888617
申请日：1986-07-23
申请人： Albert Schlapp , Rudolf Roos
发明人： Albert Schlapp , Rudolf Roos
IPC分类号： B60J7/05
CPC分类号： B60J7/05
摘要： In a sliding-lifting roof, in which a lid associated with a roof opening is pivotally mounted on an intermediate frame in the vicinity of its forward edge, apart from forward sliding elements, there is provided for the sliding guidance of the lid on lateral guide rails and driven rear sliding elements, guide carriages which are capable of being coupled to the rear sliding elements and are also guided on the guide rails, which are connected with the intermediate frame by link rods. The guide carriages and the link rods permit a lowering movement of the lid, by means of which, in spite of the use of an intermediate frame for the edge gap sealing, a small overall height is attained, because the lid is displaced in a parallel position and not in an inclined position beneath the fixed automobile roof. The pivotal movements of the lid are effected through two guide blocks which for this purpose engage with only one guide pin. a reliable holding of the lid is achieved in all pivoted positions of the lid.
摘要翻译：在一个滑动提升屋顶中，与屋顶开口相关联的盖子在其前边缘附近枢转地安装在中间框架上，与前部滑动元件分开设置用于在侧向引导件上滑动引导盖子轨道和从动后滑动元件，能够联接到后滑动元件并且还在导轨上引导的导向滑架，导轨与中间框架通过连杆连接。导向支架和连杆允许盖子的下降运动，借助于此，尽管使用用于边缘间隙密封的中间框架，但是由于盖子平行移位，所以可以获得小的整体高度而不是位于固定汽车车顶下方的倾斜位置。盖的枢转运动通过两个导向块实现，为此目的仅与一个导销接合。在盖的所有枢转位置都能实现盖的可靠保持。

19. 发明授权

US4417763A Sliding-tilting-roof for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车倾斜屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4417763A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US268033
申请日：1981-05-28
申请人： Albert Schlapp , Rudolf Roos
发明人： Albert Schlapp , Rudolf Roos
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/05 , B60J7/04
CPC分类号： B60J7/05 , B60J7/024
摘要： A sliding-rising roof for motor vehicles having a rigid cover plate which, in its closed position, closes a roof cut-out while forming an encircling marginal gap. The cover plate has front and rear slide blocks by which it is laterally guided on guide rails in the roof cut-out and is driven by pressure-resistantly and displaceably guided cables which engage the rear slide blocks. The roof can be either raised in the manner of front hinged ventilator flaps, by having its rear edge raised or, once its rear edge has been lowered, moved under the rear rigid roof cover.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的上升式屋顶，其具有刚性盖板，该盖板在其闭合位置处封闭屋顶切口，同时形成环绕的边缘间隙。盖板具有前滑块和后滑块，通过该滑块在屋顶切口中的导轨上被横向引导，并且通过与后滑块接合的耐压和可移位引导的电缆驱动。屋顶可以以前铰接的呼吸机襟翼的方式升高，通过使其后边缘升高，或者一旦其后边缘已经下降，在后刚性屋顶盖下方移动。

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