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    • 11. 发明申请
    • DISC BRAKE DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
    • 用于电动车辆的碟形刹车装置
    • WO1997021041A1
    • 1997-06-12
    • PCT/SE1996001600
    • 1996-12-05
    • AB VOLVOANGERFORS, DanBAGGE, LarsBODIN, Jan-OlofTÖRNBERG, Rolf
    • AB VOLVO
    • F16D65/02
    • F16D65/18B60T1/065F16D2121/14F16D2125/32
    • An arrangement for disc brakes for motor vehicles, which comprise a power actuator (7) attached to the outside of the brake yoke (1) and which have a pressure bar (10) which extends through a through-going opening in the brake yoke and interacts with an end (47) of a lever (13) which is part of a power transmission (8) between the power device and the brake lining units, where the end (47) is arranged inside the opening. A sealing means (14) has a supporting, ring-shaped, surface-covering portion made of a non-deformable, resilient material with a through-going opening (27). In an operational state of the power actuator (7) an inlet for the pressure bar (10) is formed. A peripheral outer ring-shaped sealing portion (16) connects to the edge section of the inlet opening (49). A peripheral inner sealing portion (17) extends around the opening in the supporting portion and connects in a servicing condition with the power actuator (7) removed against a contacting surface (48) of the end of the lever, which thereby seals the opening in the sealing means.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的盘式制动器的装置,其包括附接到制动轭(1)的外部的动力致动器(7),并且具有延伸穿过制动器轭中的通过开口的压杆(10) 与作为功率装置和制动衬片单元之间的动力传动装置(8)的一部分的杆(13)的一端(47)相互作用,其中端部(47)布置在开口内。 密封装置(14)具有由具有贯穿开口(27)的不可变形弹性材料制成的支撑环形表面覆盖部分。 在动力执行器(7)的操作状态下,形成用于压杆(10)的入口。 外围的外环形密封部分(16)连接到入口(49)的边缘部分。 周边内密封部分(17)围绕支撑部分的开口延伸并且在维修状态下与动力致动器(7)相连接,抵靠杆的端部的接触表面(48),从而将开口 密封装置。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PARTICULARLY FOR AN ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    • 诊断系统特别适用于发动机管理系统
    • WO1997013064A2
    • 1997-04-10
    • PCT/SE1996001244
    • 1996-10-03
    • AB VOLVOBERGSTRÖM, MagnusMÖLLER, PeterMÜLLER, JanÅLLEVING, Peter
    • AB VOLVO
    • F02D41/22
    • F02D41/22B60W10/06B60W50/0205B60W50/14B60W2050/0005B60W2050/021B60W2510/0638B60W2510/0676
    • A diagnostic system (10) particularly though not exclusively for use in an engine management system is provided for generating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) to indicate the operational status of a component or sub-system which is being evaluated by the diagnostic system. The diagnostic system includes a diagnostic function module (DF Module) (20, 20',20") for each DTC or a group of related DTCs associated with a component or sub-system. The DF module including means (22) for executing an evaluation routine to evaluate the operational status of a component or sub-system to which the DTC of the specific DF module relates, and a diagnostic function scheduler (DF scheduler) (30) for determining which DF module may be allowed to execute an evaluation routine at a particular time. Each DF module (20, 20', 20") includes means (22) for producing a ranking value dependent on the operating status of the component or sub-system being evaluated, a ranking value being generated each time an evaluation routine is performed; means (23) for processing and storing statistical results of the ranking values obtained over a number of evaluation routines; means (23) for evaluating the statistical results to produce evaluated data in the form of either an evaluated no-fault signal or an evaluated fault signal, and means (24) for transmitting the evaluated signals to the DF scheduler (30).
    • 提供特别是不仅仅用于发动机管理系统的诊断系统(10),用于产生诊断故障代码(DTC),以指示由诊断系统评估的部件或子系统的操作状态。 所述诊断系统包括用于每个DTC的诊断功能模块(DF模块)(20,20',20“)或与组件或子系统相关联的一组相关DTC。所述DF模块包括用于执行 用于评估特定DF模块的DTC所关联的组件或子系统的操作状态的评估程序以及用于确定可以允许哪个DF模块执行评估程序的诊断功能调度器(DF调度程序)(30) 每个DF模块(20,20',20“)包括用于产生取决于被评估的组件或子系统的操作状态的排序值的装置(22),每次在 执行评估程序; 用于处理和存储通过多个评估例程获得的排序值的统计结果的装置(23); 用于评估统计结果以以评估的无故障信号或评估故障信号的形式产生评估数据的装置(23),以及用于将评估信号发送到DF调度器(30)的装置(23)。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 摩托车
    • WO1997008041A1
    • 1997-03-06
    • PCT/SE1996001063
    • 1996-08-29
    • AB VOLVOROSENDAHL, Lennart
    • AB VOLVO
    • B62D61/00
    • B60K6/40B60K1/04B60K6/46B62D7/142B62D31/02B62D47/02Y02T10/6217
    • The invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising wheels arranged on a steerable front axle and a steerable rear axle, a drive device (9) for operating at least the rear axle and a power device (8, 10) for supplying power to drive device (9). The motor vehicle is characterized in that it comprises an essentially non-mechanical transmission of power from the power device (8, 10) to the drive device (9) and that the wheels are arranged at the respective corners of the vehicle. By means of the invention, a bus having a long wheel base and a short total length is provided, which provides good manoeuvrability and effective utilization of the passenger space. The bus can be provided with a self-supporting body structure with a mid section (22) designed as a framework of strong, suitable extruded aliminium profiles. This results in a light and at the same time strong construction which is also resistant to corrosion and suitable for recycling. Safety bars (23, 24) made from steel are arranged in the back and front, so as to prevent the roof from being pressed in should the bus roll over.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括布置在可操纵前轴和可转向后轴上的车轮的机动车辆,用于至少操作后轴的驱动装置(9)和用于向驱动装置供电的动力装置(8,10) 9)。 机动车辆的特征在于,其包括从动力装置(8,10)到驱动装置(9)的基本上非机械的动力传动,并且车轮布置在车辆的各个角落处。 通过本发明,提供了一种具有长轮距和总长度短的总线,其提供良好的机动性和有效利用乘客空间。 公共汽车可以设置有自支撑体结构,其中部(22)被设计为强的,合适的挤压的铝合金型材的框架。 这导致轻而且强的结构,其也耐腐蚀并且适于回收利用。 钢制安全杆(23,24)布置在后面和前面,以防止屋顶被压在车内。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • WHEEL HUB AND BRAKE DISC ARRANGEMENT FOR HEAVY VEHICLES
    • 车轮和制动盘重型车辆安装
    • WO1997006965A1
    • 1997-02-27
    • PCT/SE1996001009
    • 1996-08-13
    • AB VOLVOBODIN, Jan-OlofDAGH, Ingemar
    • AB VOLVO
    • B60B27/02
    • F16D65/12B60B27/00B60B27/0052B60B37/10F16D65/123F16D2065/1368
    • The invention relates to a wheel hub and brake disc arrangement for a vehicle wheel comprising a wheel hub (11) with alternately following grooves (16) and teeth (14) with inclined flanks, and a brake disc (12), carried on said part of the wheel hub, having a concentric opening which is formed with corresponding teeth (20) and grooves (18) which are adapted to the grooves and teeth of the hub, that the brake disc is locked against rotation on the hub and there is a slip fit between the disc and the hub. In order to reduce the heat transfer between hub and disc and minimize the stresses in the disc caused by the temperature distribution and the mechanical effects, the tip arc length (Bs1) for each tooth (20) is less than the root arc length (Ss1) for each groove (18) which is delimited by two opposing flanks (30) of adjacent teeth. The flanks each merge at the respective root side of the teeth into a first radius Ra, which in turn merges into a second radius Rb which forms the bottom of the groove (18) and is common for the two opposing flanks.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车轮的轮毂和制动盘装置,其包括具有交替跟随的槽(16)和具有倾斜侧面的齿(14)的轮毂(11)以及承载在所述部件上的制动盘(12) 所述轮毂具有形成有对应的齿(20)的同心开口和适于所述轮毂的凹槽和齿的凹槽(18),所述制动盘被锁定以避免轮毂上的旋转,并且存在 在盘和轮毂之间滑动配合。 为了减少轮毂和盘之间的热传递并使由于温度分布和机械效应引起的盘中的应力最小化,每个齿(20)的尖端弧长(Bs1)小于根弧长(Ss1 ),其由相邻齿的两个相对的侧面(30)限定。 侧齿各自在齿的相应根侧处合并为第一半径Ra,第一半径Ra又合并成形成凹槽(18)的底部的第二半径Rb,并且对于两个相对的侧面是共同的。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR CATALYTIC PURIFICATION OF EXHAUST GASES
    • 用于催化气体净化的装置
    • WO1996027078A1
    • 1996-09-06
    • PCT/SE1996000247
    • 1996-02-27
    • AB VOLVOGOTTBERG, IngemarWEBER, Kurt
    • AB VOLVO
    • F01N03/28
    • F01N3/28F01N13/009F01N2240/20F01N2330/02F01N2330/06Y02A50/2322
    • The invention relates to an arrangement for catalytic purification of exhaust gases, comprising an inlet channel (4) for supplying exhaust gases to a first catalyser unit (1) and further to a second catalyser unit (2, 3) arranged downstream of the first catalyser unit (1). The invention is characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the first catalyser (1) is less than the cross-sectional area of the second catalyser unit (2), and in that the inlet channel (4) has an extent which is slanted with respect to the longitudinal direction of at least the first catalyser unit (1). By means of the invention, an improved catalyser arrangement is achieved for purification of exhaust gases in a motor vehicle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于催化净化废气的装置,包括用于向第一催化剂单元(1)供应废气的进口通道(4),并且还包括设置在第一催化剂下游的第二催化剂单元(2,3) 单元1)。 本发明的特征在于,第一催化剂(1)的横截面面积小于第二催化剂单元(2)的横截面面积,并且入口通道(4)具有倾斜的程度 相对于至少第一催化剂单元(1)的纵向方向。 通过本发明,实现了改进的催化剂装置,用于纯化机动车辆中的废气。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • BUTTERFLY VALVE ASSEMBLY
    • 蝶阀总成
    • WO1996007041A1
    • 1996-03-07
    • PCT/SE1995000980
    • 1995-08-31
    • AB VOLVOKARLSSON, JanNILSSON, Lars-Åke
    • AB VOLVO
    • F16K01/22
    • F16K27/0218B29L2031/7506
    • A butterfly valve assembly (10) is disclosed which includes a valve housing and a butterfly vane (12) pivotally arranged within the valve housing. The housing presents an inlet passage (14), an outlet passage (16) and a seat ring (18) therebetween. One or both of the inlet passage (14) and outlet passage (16) is provided with a shaped flow control surface (22, 24 resp.) immediately adjacent the seat ring (18). To simplify production, the inlet passage (14), the outlet passage (16) and the seat ring (18) may be individual components which are assembled to form the valve housing.
    • 公开了一种蝶阀组件(10),其包括阀壳体和枢转地布置在阀壳体内的蝶形叶片(12)。 壳体在其间具有入口通道(14),出口通道(16)和座环(18)。 入口通道(14)和出口通道(16)中的一个或两个设置有紧邻座环(18)的成形流量控制表面(22,24)。 为了简化生产,入口通道(14),出口通道(16)和座环(18)可以是组装成形成阀壳体的单独部件。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE MICROPHONE ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR ADAPTING TO AN INCOMING TARGET-NOISE SIGNAL
    • 自适应麦克风装置和适应目标噪声信号的方法
    • WO1995034983A1
    • 1995-12-21
    • PCT/SE1995000718
    • 1995-06-13
    • AB VOLVONORDEBO, SvenNORDHOLM, SvenCLAESSON, Ingvar
    • AB VOLVO
    • H04M01/19
    • G10L21/0208G10K11/341G10L2021/02166H03H21/0012H04R3/005H04R2201/403
    • The invention relates to an adaptive microphone arrangement with one or more microphones (MP1, ..., MPn) comprising a signal detecting arrangement for detecting target input signals, a signal forming arrangement and signals storing means. The input signals comprise a calibration signal (m1, ..., mn) and a second noise signal (N1, ..., Nn) wherein the calibration input signal is recorded and stored in a storing means (2). The signal forming arrangement comprises a first signal forming means (4) and a second signal forming means (5) wherein the first signal forming means (4) comprises adapting means for treating the sum of the calibration signal and a noise signal to provide filtering coefficients which then are copied to and used in the second signal forming means (5) on the target-noise input signal and wherein the adapting signals and the target-noise signals are input under essentially the same conditions.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有一个或多个麦克风(MP1,...,MPn)的自适应麦克风装置,包括用于检测目标输入信号的信号检测装置,信号形成装置和信号存储装置。 输入信号包括校准信号(m1,...,mn)和第二噪声信号(N1,...,Nn),其中校准输入信号被记录并存储在存储装置(2)中。 信号形成装置包括第一信号形成装置(4)和第二信号形成装置(5),其中第一信号形成装置(4)包括适配装置,用于处理校准信号和噪声信号的和以提供滤波系数 然后将其复制到目标噪声输入信号上并在第二信号形成装置(5)中使用,并且其中适应信号和目标噪声信号在基本相同的条件下被输入。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • FOLDING UNIT
    • 折叠单元
    • WO1995032820A1
    • 1995-12-07
    • PCT/SE1995000579
    • 1995-05-23
    • AB VOLVOMATTSSON, Mikael
    • AB VOLVO
    • B21D05/16
    • B21D39/021Y10T29/53791
    • The invention relates to a corner bending unit (2) for achieving a reciprocating movement in a tool holder (14) for a bending tool (12), said tool holder being articulated to a foundation (4) via parallel links (16, 18). The corner bending unit (2) has a pneumatic cylinder (38) with a piston rod (36) which is pivotally (34) joined to a triangle link (30), which is in turn pivotally joined (32) to one end of a link (28), the other end of which being joined to a pivot point (22) on the tool holder. The triangle link is pivotally carried in the foundation (4) about a pivot point (24) and forms, together with the link (28), a knee-joint mechanism (28, 30), which, under the influence of the cylinder (38) piston rod (36), can be moved from the bent-out position shown to a completely extended position, the tool holder (14) being movable between a starting position and a work position. The pivot point (22) is common to parallel link (16) and the link (28), and pivot point (24) is common to parallel link (18) and the triangle link (30).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于实现用于弯曲工具(12)的工具架(14)中的往复运动的拐角弯曲单元(2),所述工具架通过平行连杆(16,18)铰接到基座(4) 。 角部弯曲单元(2)具有气动缸(38),活塞杆(36)枢转地(34)连接到三角形连杆(30)上,该三角形连杆(30)又可转动地连接到一端 连杆(28),其另一端连接在工具架上的枢轴点(22)上。 三角形连杆围绕枢转点(24)枢转地承载在基座(4)中,并与连杆(28)一起形成膝关节机构(28,30),该膝关节机构在缸体 38)活塞杆(36)可以从所示的弯曲位置移动到完全伸出位置,工具保持器(14)可在起始位置和工作位置之间移动。 枢轴点(22)对于平行连杆(16)和连杆(28)是公共的,枢轴点(24)对于平行连杆(18)和三角形连杆(30)是共同的。