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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Blood sampling unit with protected needle and a method for sampling blood
    • 带有保护针的血液采样单元和血液取样方法
    • US5495855A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US368563
    • 1995-01-04
    • Thomas E. DudarPeter Graham
    • Thomas E. DudarPeter Graham
    • A61B5/154A61B5/15A61M5/32A61M25/06A61M5/00
    • A61M25/0643A61B5/15003A61B5/150656A61B5/150732A61B5/154A61M25/0631A61M5/3271
    • A protective shield for a blood sampling unit that is movably engaged to an adapter having a needle attached. The shield attaches to a tube holder when the needle is covered by the shield. Longitudinal grooves on the adapter guide the shield between a first position, covering the needle, and a second, position, exposing the needle. The shield can be locked in either the first position or the second position. The blood sampling unit is safely disassembled or reassembled when the needle is covered by the shield. In an embodiment of the invention, a tip protector, removably attached to the adapter, extends through the length of the tube holder to prevent needlesticks. The blood sampling unit and the tube holder can be assembled and disassembled when the tip protector is attached to the adapter, covering the needle. The tip protector is removed during a clinical procedure and then replaced after the clinical procedure is finished.
    • 用于采血单元的保护罩,其可移动地接合到具有针的连接器。 当针被护罩覆盖时,护罩连接到管座。 适配器上的纵向凹槽将屏蔽件引导到覆盖针的第一位置和暴露针之间的第二位置。 屏蔽可以锁定在第一位置或第二位置。 当针被护罩覆盖时,血液采集单元被安全地拆卸或重新组装。 在本发明的一个实施例中,可移除地附接到适配器的尖端保护器延伸穿过管保持器的长度以防止针刺。 当尖端保护器附接到适配器上时,采血单元和管座可以组装和拆卸,覆盖针头。 在临床过程中将尖端保护器移除,然后在临床手术完成后更换。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Needleless access stopper
    • 无针门禁
    • US5433330A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US312004
    • 1994-09-23
    • Thomas YatskoJerome D. OlivasEdward F. Vander BushWilliam A. ConardSteven C. JepsonThomas E. Dudar
    • Thomas YatskoJerome D. OlivasEdward F. Vander BushWilliam A. ConardSteven C. JepsonThomas E. Dudar
    • B65D51/18A61J1/00A61J1/05A61J1/14A61J1/20B65D51/00B65D51/22B65D39/00B65D41/20
    • B65D51/222A61J1/1406A61J1/2096B65D51/002A61J1/201B65D2251/0015B65D2251/0056B65D2251/009Y10S215/03
    • Disclosed is a stopper for use with containers to provide needleless access to the container with a cannula having a blunt penetrating tip. Also disclosed is a system comprising the stopper, container and cannula. The stopper includes a disc having an upper face and a lower face, and a plug extending from the disc into the container. Also included is a diaphragm, defined by a target region in the upper face and a cross channel in the disc for controlling the force needed to penetrate the stopper with the cannula. The plug includes a first inward surface for guiding the cannula and a second inward surface for engaging the cannula to minimize wetting of the outside of the cannula. In a preferred embodiment, the first surface extends down from the cross channel on the lower side of the disc, radially outwardly to a maximum diameter and the second inwardly facing surface extends down from the first surface radially inwardly to a minimum diameter to form the cannula seal. Also shown is a centrally located piercing point positioned to pre-slit the diaphragm. An overcap may be provided to alternatively have an axially aligned boss and bore positioned to pre-slit the diaphragm. In another embodiment, the invention includes an annular pre-slit disc formed of self sealing material and positioned to reduce spray back when inserting or removing the cannula.
    • 公开了一种用于与容器一起使用具有钝的穿透尖端的套管来无菌地进入容器的塞子。 还公开了一种包括塞子,容器和套管的系统。 止动器包括具有上表面和下表面的盘,以及从盘延伸到容器中的塞子。 还包括由上表面中的目标区域和盘中的横向通道限定的隔膜,用于控制用套管穿透塞子所需的力。 塞子包括用于引导套管的第一向内表面和用于接合套管的第二向内表面以最小化插管外部的润湿。 在优选实施例中,第一表面从盘的下侧的交叉通道向下延伸,径向向外延伸到最大直径,并且第二向内表面从第一表面径向向内延伸至最小直径以形成插管 密封。 还示出了定位成预先切割隔膜的位于中心的穿刺点。 可以提供顶盖以备选地具有轴向对齐的凸台和孔,以便预先切割隔膜。 在另一个实施例中,本发明包括由自密封材料形成并定位成在插入或移除插管时减少喷雾的环形预切割盘。