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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Message repeater and method of operation
    • 消息中继器和操作方法
    • US08310979B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12234664
    • 2008-09-21
    • Gary W. MasonMark E. Smith
    • Gary W. MasonMark E. Smith
    • H04B7/14
    • H04W16/26B61L15/0027H04B7/2606H04W84/005
    • A method is provided for operating a distributed power repeater for a train system. The method includes: (a) monitoring all radio traffic on a wireless communications channel used by the repeater to relay distributed power commands between a plurality of transmitters and receivers disposed on a plurality of trains for distributed power control of the trains; (b) determining the level of channel loading on the communications channel; (c) comparing the channel loading to a predetermined limit; (d) if the channel loading is less than the predetermined limit, relaying messages over the wireless communications channel at a first activity level; and (e) if the channel loading exceeds the predetermined limit, relaying messages over the wireless communications channel at a second activity level less than the first activity level.
    • 提供了一种用于操作用于列车系统的分布式电力中继器的方法。 该方法包括:(a)监视由中继器使用的无线通信信道上的所有无线电业务,以中继多个发射机和布置在多个火车上的接收机之间的分布式电力命令,用于列车的分布式电力控制; (b)确定通信信道上的信道负载水平; (c)将通道负载与预定极限进行比较; (d)如果信道负载小于预定限度,则以第一活动级别在无线通信信道上中继消息; 以及(e)如果信道加载超过预定限制,则在小于第一活动级别的第二活动级别上通过无线通信信道中继消息。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REPEATING COMMUNICATION MESSAGES IN RAIL VEHICLE SYSTEM
    • 用于在轨道车辆系统中重新发送通信信息的装置和方法
    • US20120276841A1
    • 2012-11-01
    • US13505711
    • 2010-11-05
    • Gary William MasonMark E. Smith
    • Gary William MasonMark E. Smith
    • H04B7/14
    • H04B7/15528B61L15/0027H04B7/2606
    • A communication apparatus includes an operation module configured for communication with a wireless message repeater, e.g., a rail vehicle distributed power message repeater. The wireless message repeater is of the type having an antenna system, a receiver for receiving an incoming message, and a transmitter for transmitting a repeat message of the incoming message. The operation module is further configured to assess operation of the message repeater by comparing a feedback signal to the incoming message. The feedback signal may comprise part of a signal energy of the transmitted repeat message as received by the receiver. Alternatively or additionally, the operation module is further configured to assess operation of the message repeater by comparing at least one signal power associated with the transmitted repeat message to at least one threshold,
    • 通信装置包括被配置为与无线消息中继器(例如,轨道车辆分布式电力消息中继器)进行通信的操作模块。 无线消息中继器是具有天线系统的类型,用于接收传入消息的接收机和用于发送传入消息的重复消息的发射机。 操作模块还被配置为通过将反馈信号与输入消息进行比较来评估消息中继器的操作。 反馈信号可以包括由接收机接收的发送的重复消息的信号能量的一部分。 或者或另外,操作模块还被配置为通过将与所发送的重复消息相关联的至少一个信号功率与至少一个阈值进行比较来评估消息中继器的操作,
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Forming structures from CAD solid models
    • CAD实体模型的结构
    • US06811744B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US10128658
    • 2002-04-22
    • David M. KeicherJames W. LoveKevin J. DulleaJames L. BullenPierrette H. GormanMark E. Smith
    • David M. KeicherJames W. LoveKevin J. DulleaJames L. BullenPierrette H. GormanMark E. Smith
    • B22F702
    • F28F7/02B05B7/14B22F3/1055B22F2003/1057B22F2999/00B23K26/32B23K26/34B23K2103/04B23K2103/05B23K2103/12B23K2103/14B23K2103/26B23K2103/50B29C33/02B29C33/046B29C33/3842B29C41/20B29C45/7312B29C64/00B29C64/153B29C64/40B29C70/68B33Y10/00Y02P10/295B22F2203/11B22F2203/03
    • A method and apparatus for embedding features and controlling material composition in a three-dimensional structure (130) is disclosed. The invention enables the control of material characteristics, within a structure (130) made from a plurality of materials, directly from computer rendering of solid models of the components. The method uses stereolithography and solid model computer file formats to control a multi-axis head (480) in a directed material deposition process (123). Material feedstock (126, 127) is deposited onto a pre-heated substrate (19). Depositions (15) in a layer-by-layer pattern, defined by solid models (141, 146), create a three-dimensional article having complex geometric details. Thermal management of finished solid articles (250-302), not available through conventional processing techniques, is enabled by embedded voids (152) and/or composite materials (126, 127), which include dissimilar metals (210, 216). Finished articles control pressure drop and produce uniform coolant flow and pressure characteristics. High-efficiency heat transfer is engineered within a solid structure by incorporating other solid materials with diverse indexes. Embedding multi-material structures (132, 134) within a normally solid component (141) produces articles with diverse mechanical properties. Laser and powder delivery systems (420, 170) are integrated in a multi-axis deposition head (480) having a focused particle beam (502) to reduce material waste.
    • 公开了一种在三维结构(130)中嵌入特征和控制材料成分的方法和装置。 本发明能够在由多个材料制成的结构(130)内直接从组件的实体模型的计算机绘制中控制材料特性。 该方法使用立体光刻和固体模型计算机文件格式来在定向材料沉积过程(123)中控制多轴头(480)。 材料原料(126,127)沉积在预热基板(19)上。 由实体模型(141,146)定义的逐层图案的沉积(15)创建具有复杂几何细节的三维制品。 通过常规加工技术不能获得的成品固体制品(250-302)的热管理可以通过包括异种金属(210,216)的嵌入式空隙(152)和/或复合材料(126,127)来实现。 成品控制压降并产生均匀的冷却剂流量和压力特性。 通过结合具有不同指标的其他固体材料,在固体结构内设计高效热传递。 在正常固体组分(141)内嵌入多材料结构(132,134)产生具有不同机械性能的制品。 激光和粉末输送系统(420,170)集成在具有聚焦粒子束(502)的多轴沉积头(480)中,以减少材料浪费。