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    • 131. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for measuring a three-dimensional shape
    • 用于测量三维形状的装置
    • US20060108526A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11320752
    • 2005-12-30
    • Maki TanakaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • Maki TanakaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • G21K7/00
    • G01N23/225G01N23/2251H01J37/244H01J37/3171H01J2237/2814H01L21/32137H01L22/10H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Conventionally, there is no method for quantitatively evaluating the three-dimensional shape of an etched pattern in a non-destructive manner and it takes much time and costs to determine etching conditions. With the conventional length measuring method only, it has been impossible to detect an abnormality in the three-dimensional shape and also difficult to control the etching process. According to the present invention, variations in signal amounts of an SEM image are utilized to compute three-dimensional shape data on the pattern associated with the etching process steps, whereby the three-dimensional shape is quantitatively evaluated. Besides, determination of etching process conditions and process control are performed based on the three-dimensional shape data obtained. The present invention makes it is possible to quantitatively evaluate the three-dimensional shape of the etched pattern in a non-destructive manner. Further, the efficiency of determining the etching process conditions and a stable etching process can be realized.
    • 通常,没有以非破坏性的方式定量地评价蚀刻图案的三维形状的方法,并且确定蚀刻条件需要花费大量时间和成本。 仅使用常规的长度测量方法,就不可能检测到三维形状的异常,并且也难以控制蚀刻工艺。 根据本发明,利用SEM图像的信号量的变化来计算与蚀刻工艺步骤相关联的图案上的三维形状数据,从而定量评估三维形状。 此外,基于获得的三维形状数据进行蚀刻工艺条件和工艺控制的确定。 本发明能够以非破坏性的方式对蚀刻图案的三维形状进行定量评价。 此外,可以实现确定蚀刻工艺条件的效率和稳定的蚀刻工艺。
    • 136. 发明申请
    • Method of measuring pattern dimension and method of controlling semiconductor device process
    • 测量图案尺寸的方法和半导体器件工艺的控制方法
    • US20050116182A1
    • 2005-06-02
    • US10986910
    • 2004-11-15
    • Maki TanakaHidetoshi MorokumaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • Maki TanakaHidetoshi MorokumaChie ShishidoYuji Takagi
    • G01B15/00G01B11/14G01N23/225H01J37/28H01J37/304H01L21/66
    • H01J37/28H01J37/304H01J2237/2814H01J2237/2817H01J2237/30455
    • This invention provides a method of measuring semiconductor pattern dimensions capable of realizing a stable and highly precise pattern dimension measurement technique even when the pattern cross-sectional shapes are changed and making the calculation amount relatively small to reduce the calculation time. More specifically, the relationship between cross-sectional shapes of a pattern and measurement errors in a specified image processing technique is evaluated in advance by the electron beam simulation in a pattern measurement system in a length measuring SEM, and in the actual dimension measurement, dimensions of an evaluation objective pattern are measured from image signals of a scanning electron microscope, and errors of the dimensional measurement of the evaluation objective pattern are estimated and revised based on the relationship between cross-sectional shapes of a pattern and measurement errors evaluated in advance, thereby realizing highly precise measurement where dimensional errors depending on pattern solid shapes are eliminated.
    • 本发明提供一种测量半导体图案尺寸的方法,即使当图案截面形状改变并使计算量相对较小以减少计算时间时,也能够实现稳定且高度精确的图案尺寸测量技术。 更具体地说,通过长度测量SEM中的图案测量系统中的电子束模拟预先评估图案的截面形状与特定图像处理技术中的测量误差之间的关系,并且在实际尺寸测量中,尺寸 根据扫描电子显微镜的图像信号测量评价对象图案,并且基于预先评估的图案的截面形状和测量误差之间的关系来估计和修正评估对象图案的尺寸测量的误差, 从而实现高精度测量,其中取消了取决于图形实心形状的尺寸误差。
    • 137. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for analyzing composition of defects
    • 分析缺陷组成的方法和装置
    • US06870169B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10735575
    • 2003-12-11
    • Kenji ObaraYuji TakagiHisae ShibuyaNaoki Hosoya
    • Kenji ObaraYuji TakagiHisae ShibuyaNaoki Hosoya
    • G01N23/225G01Q30/02G01R31/26G06T7/00H01J37/147H01J37/252H01L21/66
    • G06T7/0004G06T2207/30148
    • In order to be able to detect an irradiation position of an electron beam matching a defect position and conduct composition analysis of a defect with high precision and high efficiency, in the present invention, when a composition analysis target defect is selected and irradiation conditions of the electron beam are set for EDX analysis, a low-resolution reference image of low resolution is acquired using the electron beam at a defect corresponding position corresponding to the position of this defect on a chip in the vicinity of a target chip including defects, and a low-resolution defect image of the same low resolution is next acquired at the defect position of the target chip. Then, by comparing these low-resolution images, the defect position is acquired, the electron beam is slanted and irradiated on this defect position to acquire a composition spectrum of the defect.
    • 为了能够检测匹配缺陷位置的电子束的照射位置并且以高精度和高效率进行缺陷的组成分析,在本发明中,当选择组成分析目标缺陷并且 电子束被设置用于EDX分析,使用电子束在与包括缺陷的目标芯片附近的芯片上的该缺陷的位置相对应的缺陷对应位置处采集低分辨率的低分辨率参考图像,并且 接下来在目标芯片的缺陷位置获取相同低分辨率的低分辨率缺陷图像。 然后,通过比较这些低分辨率图像,获取缺陷位置,电子束被倾斜并照射在该缺陷位置以获得缺陷的组成谱。
    • 139. 发明授权
    • Defect inspection apparatus and defect inspection method
    • 缺陷检查装置和缺陷检查方法
    • US06855930B2
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10256585
    • 2002-09-27
    • Hirohito OkudaYuji TakagiToshifumi Honda
    • Hirohito OkudaYuji TakagiToshifumi Honda
    • G01N23/225G06T1/00H01L21/66G01N23/00
    • G06T7/0004G01N23/225
    • An apparatus and a method for automatically inspecting a defect by an electron beam using an X-ray detector. The composition of a defective portion is analyzed with higher rapidity and the cause of the defect is easily and accurately determined based on an X-ray spectrum. The X-ray spectrum and the image of foreign particles formed on a process QC wafer are registered as reference data, and the defects generated on a process wafer are classified by collation with the reference data. The use of both the X-ray spectrum and the detected image optimizes the operating conditions for X-ray detection. A defect of which the X ray is to be detected is selected based on the result of classification of defect images automatically collected, and the defect is classified according to the features including both the composition and the external appearance.
    • 使用X射线检测器通过电子束自动检查缺陷的装置和方法。 以更高的速度分析缺陷部分的组成,并且基于X射线光谱容易且准确地确定缺陷的原因。 将X射线光谱和在过程QC晶片上形成的异物的图像作为参考数据进行登记,并且通过与参考数据进行核对对在处理晶片上产生的缺陷进行分类。 使用X射线光谱和检测到的图像优化用于X射线检测的操作条件。 基于自动收集的缺陷图像的分类结果来选择要检测X射线的缺陷,并且根据包括组成和外观的特征对缺陷进行分类。
    • 140. 发明授权
    • Method for observing specimen and device therefor
    • 观察标本及其装置的方法
    • US06756589B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US09743560
    • 2001-01-09
    • Kenji ObaraYuji TakagiAtsushi ShimodaRyou NakagakiSeiji IsogaiYasuhiko OzawaHideka BanbaKenji WatanabeChie Shishido
    • Kenji ObaraYuji TakagiAtsushi ShimodaRyou NakagakiSeiji IsogaiYasuhiko OzawaHideka BanbaKenji WatanabeChie Shishido
    • H01L2166
    • H01J37/28G01N21/956G01N21/95692G01N2021/8867H01J2237/2817H01L22/12
    • During closer inspection with a local defect area being magnified, it is desirable to reduce image acquisition time by making the number of stage moves as few as possible so that a defect can be observed efficiently. To accomplish this, the invention offers a method of observing samples characterized by: acquiring a reference sample image not including any defect on a sample by capturing an image of the sample, based on the information on the defect developed on the sample and detected by an inspection apparatus; adjusting the position of the sample so that the defect will fall within the field of view of image capture, based on the above information; acquiring a defective sample image including the defect on the sample by capturing an image of the sample in the adjusted position; locating the defect on the defective sample image by comparing the reference sample image and the defective sample image; acquiring a magnified image of the defect by capturing a magnified view of the local area where the located defect exists within the field of view of image capture; and displaying the magnified image of the defect on a screen.
    • 在局部缺陷区域放大的仔细检查中,期望通过使台数移动尽可能少地减少图像获取时间,从而可以有效地观察到缺陷。 为了实现这一点,本发明提供了一种观察样本的方法,其特征在于:基于在样品上形成的缺陷的信息,通过采集样本的检测信息来获取样本上不包括任何缺陷的参考样本图像, 检验仪器; 基于上述信息,调整样本的位置使得缺陷落入图像捕获视野内; 通过在调整位置拍摄样本的图像来获取包含样本上的缺陷的缺陷样本图像; 通过比较参考样本图像和有缺陷的样本图像来定位缺陷样本图像上的缺陷; 通过在图像捕获视野内捕获定位缺陷的局部区域的放大视图来获取缺陷的放大图像; 并在屏幕上显示缺陷的放大图像。