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    • 139. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler
    • 光纤耦合器
    • US5066087A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US490026
    • 1990-03-07
    • Ryozo YamauchiNoboru KawakamiFumio Suzuki
    • Ryozo YamauchiNoboru KawakamiFumio Suzuki
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29332G02B6/2835
    • The optical fiber coupler of the present invention is characterized in that, for a defined section in which two or more component optical fibers are thermally fused and elongated thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, that at least one of the component optical fibers is formed from a single mode optical fiber material employed within a parameter range in which the mode field diameter increases monotonically with decrease in the diameter of the optical fiber core. The optical fiber coupler is further characterized in that, when using optical fibers from which a portion of the coating material has been removed thereby exposing the cladding, and by aligning two or more of such component optical fibers side by side in a plane and mutually thermally fusing the exposed cladding of adjacent optical fibers, after which the fused region is drawn out, thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, for such an optical fiber coupler, optical fiber material is used in which the softening temperature of the core is higher than that of the cladding, and further, for the drawing out of the mutually fused sections, the tension employed is such that by virtue of remaining stress, the refractive index of the core is reduced.
    • 本发明的光纤耦合器的特征在于,对于其中两个或更多个组件光纤被热熔合和拉长的限定部分,由此形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融拉长区域,至少一个 分量光纤由单模光纤材料形成,该单模光纤材料在模场直径随着光纤芯直径的减小而单调增加的参数范围内使用。 光纤耦合器的特征还在于,当使用从其中去除了一部分涂层材料的光纤而使包层暴露的光纤,并且通过将两个或更多个这种组件光纤并排在一个平面中并相互热 熔化相邻光纤的暴露的包层,之后将熔融区域拉出,从而形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融 - 伸长区域,对于这种光纤耦合器,使用光纤材料,其中软化温度 该芯高于包层的芯,此外,为了从相互熔合的部分拉出,所使用的张力使得由于剩余应力,芯的折射率降低。
    • 140. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler and process for manufacturing same
    • 光纤耦合器及其制造工艺
    • US5029961A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US431676
    • 1989-11-02
    • Fumio SuzukiTohru ArikawaNoboru KawakamiYoshio KikuchiKuniharu HimenoOsamu Fukuda
    • Fumio SuzukiTohru ArikawaNoboru KawakamiYoshio KikuchiKuniharu HimenoOsamu Fukuda
    • G02B6/28
    • G02B6/283G02B6/2826G02B6/2843
    • An optical fiber coupler is disclosed, which comprises two polished substrates each of which comprises a grooved substrate having a polished surface on the open side end thereof and adapted to hold therein an optical fiber and an optical fiber comprising a core, a cladding and two stress-applying parts arranged in the cladding so as to sandwich the core, a part of the optical fiber being polished off such that the polished surface of the fiber is close to the core so as to allow leakage of light power propagating in the core to the outside, the polished optical fiber being embedded in the grooved substrate and fixed thereto in such a manner that the polished surface of the grooved substrate is in flush with the polished surface of the polished optical fiber, with the two polished substrates being in close contact with each other at the polished surfaces thereof to allow coupling of light power, wherein said polished optical fiber is of a construction such that the polished surface thereof is perpendicular to the polarization principal axis X defined as the direction connecting the centers of said stress-applying parts. Also, a process for manufacturing the optical fiber coupler is disclosed.
    • 公开了一种光纤耦合器,其包括两个抛光衬底,每个衬底包括在其开放侧端具有抛光表面的开槽衬底,并且适于保持光纤和包括芯,包层和两个应力的光纤 将布置在包层中的部件布置成夹住芯部,将光纤的一部分抛光,使得光纤的抛光表面靠近芯部,以便允许将在芯部中传播的光功率泄漏到 抛光后的光纤被嵌入到带槽的基板中并以固定的方式固定,使得凹槽基板的抛光表面与抛光光纤的抛光表面齐平,两个抛光的基板与 彼此在其抛光表面处以允许光功率的耦合,其中所述抛光光纤具有这样的结构, eof垂直于被定义为连接所述应力施加部分的中心的方向的偏振主轴线X. 另外,公开了一种光纤耦合器的制造方法。