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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dispersion compensating optical fiber
    • 色散补偿光纤
    • US5995695A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US59242
    • 1998-04-13
    • Kazuhiko AikawaAkira WadaKuniharu HimenoRyozo Yamauchi
    • Kazuhiko AikawaAkira WadaKuniharu HimenoRyozo Yamauchi
    • G02B6/02G02B6/036
    • G02B6/02261G02B6/0228G02B6/03627
    • The present invention is related to an dispersion compensating optical fiber technology, comprising a central core, a middle part with a refractive index lower than this central core, and a cladding with a refractive index higher than said middle part and lower than said central core, characterized in: an outer diameter of said middle part being 2.5.about.3.5 times an outer diameter of said central core; a relative refractive index difference of said cladding to said middle part being -0.08.about.-0.2% with the refractive index of the cladding being zero; and having substantially single-mode transmission in the wavelength 1.55 .mu.m band, the chromatic dispersion being -80 ps/nm/km or less, the dispersion slope being +0.08 ps/nm.sup.2 /km or less, and the bending loss being 1.0 dB/m or less.
    • 本发明涉及一种色散补偿光纤技术,其包括中心纤芯,折射率低于该中心纤芯的中间部分和折射率高于所述中间部分且低于所述中心纤芯的包层, 其特征在于,所述中间部分的外径为所述中心芯的外径的2.5倍; 所述包层与所述中间部分的相对折射率差为包层折射率为零的-0.08差异-0.2%; 并且在1.55μm波长的波段中具有基本的单模传输,色散为-80ps / nm / km或更小,色散斜率为+0.08ps / nm2 / km或更小,弯曲损耗为1.0dB / m以下。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler
    • 光纤耦合器
    • US5066087A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US490026
    • 1990-03-07
    • Ryozo YamauchiNoboru KawakamiFumio Suzuki
    • Ryozo YamauchiNoboru KawakamiFumio Suzuki
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29332G02B6/2835
    • The optical fiber coupler of the present invention is characterized in that, for a defined section in which two or more component optical fibers are thermally fused and elongated thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, that at least one of the component optical fibers is formed from a single mode optical fiber material employed within a parameter range in which the mode field diameter increases monotonically with decrease in the diameter of the optical fiber core. The optical fiber coupler is further characterized in that, when using optical fibers from which a portion of the coating material has been removed thereby exposing the cladding, and by aligning two or more of such component optical fibers side by side in a plane and mutually thermally fusing the exposed cladding of adjacent optical fibers, after which the fused region is drawn out, thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, for such an optical fiber coupler, optical fiber material is used in which the softening temperature of the core is higher than that of the cladding, and further, for the drawing out of the mutually fused sections, the tension employed is such that by virtue of remaining stress, the refractive index of the core is reduced.
    • 本发明的光纤耦合器的特征在于,对于其中两个或更多个组件光纤被热熔合和拉长的限定部分,由此形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融拉长区域,至少一个 分量光纤由单模光纤材料形成,该单模光纤材料在模场直径随着光纤芯直径的减小而单调增加的参数范围内使用。 光纤耦合器的特征还在于,当使用从其中去除了一部分涂层材料的光纤而使包层暴露的光纤,并且通过将两个或更多个这种组件光纤并排在一个平面中并相互热 熔化相邻光纤的暴露的包层,之后将熔融区域拉出,从而形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融 - 伸长区域,对于这种光纤耦合器,使用光纤材料,其中软化温度 该芯高于包层的芯,此外,为了从相互熔合的部分拉出,所使用的张力使得由于剩余应力,芯的折射率降低。