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91. 发明授权

US07012025B2 Tantalum removal during chemical mechanical polishing 失效
公开(公告)号：US07012025B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US09755717
申请日：2001-01-05
申请人： Lizhong Sun , Stan D. Tsai , Shijian Li , Feng Liu
发明人： Lizhong Sun , Stan D. Tsai , Shijian Li , Feng Liu
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L21/3212 , C09G1/02
摘要： The invention relates generally to a composition and a method for selective removal of a barrier layer in chemical mechanical polishing. In one aspect, the composition for selective removal of a barrier layer includes at least one reducing agent, ions from at least one transitional metal, and water. The composition may further include at least one buffer for pH stability, at least one pH adjusting agent for providing an initial pH, a corrosion inhibitor, abrasive particles, and/or a metal chelating agent. In another embodiment, the invention relates generally to a composition and a method for removal of a conductive material layer and a barrier layer in chemical mechanical polishing. In one aspect, the method for removal of a conductive material layer and a barrier layer includes applying a conductive-material-layer-selective composition to a polishing pad, polishing the substrate in presence of the conductive-material-layer-selective composition, applying a barrier-layer-selective composition to a polishing pad, and polishing the substrate in presence of the barrier-layer-selective composition.

92. 发明申请

US20050193124A1 Web services and session initiation protocol endpoint for converged communication over internet protocol networks 有权
标题翻译： Web服务和会话发起协议端点，用于通过互联网协议网络进行融合通信
公开(公告)号：US20050193124A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10953089
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Wu Chou , Juan Li , Li Li , Feng Liu
发明人： Wu Chou , Juan Li , Li Li , Feng Liu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L65/1006 , H04L29/06027 , H04L67/02 , H04L69/08
摘要： A communication system processing element comprises a processor coupled to a memory and implements an endpoint of the system. The endpoint includes a session initiation protocol (SIP) component and a web services component. The SIP component is configured for communication via SIP signaling with one or more other endpoints of the system. The web services component is configured for interfacing the SIP component to one or more communication service applications of the system.
摘要翻译：通信系统处理元件包括耦合到存储器并实现系统端点的处理器。端点包括会话发起协议（SIP）组件和Web服务组件。 SIP组件被配置为经由SIP信令与系统的一个或多个其他端点进行通信。 Web服务组件被配置为将SIP组件与系统的一个或多个通信服务应用程序进行接口。

93. 发明申请

US20050181128A1 Films for optical use and methods of making such films 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光学用途的膜和制造这种膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050181128A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10843169
申请日：2004-05-10
申请人： Anguel Nikolov , Jian Wang , Xu Ouyang , Feng Liu , Jiangdong Deng , Xuegong Deng , Greg Blonder , Ronnie Varghese
发明人： Anguel Nikolov , Jian Wang , Xu Ouyang , Feng Liu , Jiangdong Deng , Xuegong Deng , Greg Blonder , Ronnie Varghese
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , G02B5/08 , G02B5/28 , G03C5/18
CPC分类号： G02B5/285
摘要： Films for optical use, articles containing such films, methods for making such films, and systems that utilize such films, are disclosed
摘要翻译：公开了用于光学用途的膜，含有这种膜的物品，制造这种膜的方法以及利用这种膜的系统

94. 发明授权

US06730327B2 Polymer blends that swell in an acidic environment and deswell in a basic environment 有权
标题翻译：聚合物混合物在酸性环境中溶胀并在基本环境中脱水
公开(公告)号：US06730327B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10327457
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Gaylen M. Zentner , Jong-Seok Bark , Feng Liu
发明人： Gaylen M. Zentner , Jong-Seok Bark , Feng Liu
IPC分类号： A61K914
CPC分类号： C08L1/12 , A61K9/2027 , A61K9/2031 , A61K9/205 , A61K9/2054 , C08J3/005 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/08 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A polymer blend is prepared by dissolving chitosan and a second polymer in an acidic aqueous solution to form an aqueous polymer blend, dehydrating said aqueous polymer blend, and recovering said polymer blend. The second polymer may be selected from the group consisting of polyether glycols including polyethylene glycols; cellulose esters including cellulose acetate; poloxamers; polysaccharides including dextran and guar; polyvinylpyrrolidones; polyvinyl alcohols; and mixtures or copolymers thereof. These polymer blends swell in an acidic environment and deswell in a more neutral or basic environment. This technology is valuable for the dispensing of biologically active material or drugs into a surrounding environment, especially the environment as is found in the gastrointestinal tract. Since the various polymer blends of the present invention are not covalently or ionically crosslinked, but are physically combined, each polymer in the physical blend maintains its original chemical structure, and therefore, is safe for oral administration.
摘要翻译：通过将壳聚糖和第二聚合物溶解在酸性水溶液中以形成水性聚合物共混物，使所述聚合物共混物脱水并回收所述聚合物共混物来制备聚合物共混物。第二聚合物可以选自包括聚乙二醇的聚醚二醇; 纤维素酯，包括乙酸纤维素; 泊洛沙姆多糖包括葡聚糖和瓜尔胶; 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮; 聚乙烯醇; 及其混合物或共聚物。这些聚合物混合物在酸性环境中溶胀并在较中性或碱性环境中溶解。该技术对于将生物活性物质或药物分配到周围环境，特别是在胃肠道中发现的环境是有价值的。由于本发明的各种聚合物共混物不共价或离子交联，而是物理组合，物理混合物中的每种聚合物保持其原始化学结构，因此对于口服给药是安全的。

95. 发明授权

US06537584B1 Polymer blends that swell in an acidic environment and deswell in a basic environment 有权
标题翻译：聚合物混合物在酸性环境中溶胀并在基本环境中脱水
公开(公告)号：US06537584B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09710403
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Gaylen M. Zentner , Jong-Seok Bark , Feng Liu
发明人： Gaylen M. Zentner , Jong-Seok Bark , Feng Liu
IPC分类号： A61K950
CPC分类号： C08L1/12 , A61K9/2027 , A61K9/2031 , A61K9/205 , A61K9/2054 , C08J3/005 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/08 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A polymer blend is prepared by dissolving chitosan and a second polymer in an acidic aqueous solution to form an aqueous polymer blend, dehydrating said aqueous polymer blend, and recovering said polymer blend. The second polymer may be selected from the group consisting of polyether glycols including polyethylene glycols; cellulose esters including cellulose acetate; poloxamers; polysaccharides including dextran and guar; polyvinylpyrrolidones; polyvinyl alcohols; and mixtures or copolymers thereof. These polymer blends swell in an acidic environment and deswell in a more neutral or basic environment. This technology is valuable for the dispensing of biologically active material or drugs into a surrounding environment, especially the environment as is found in the gastrointestinal tract. Since the various polymer blends of the present invention are not covalently or ionically crosslinked, but are physically combined, each polymer in the physical blend maintains its original chemical structure, and therefore, is safe for oral administration.
摘要翻译：通过将壳聚糖和第二聚合物溶解在酸性水溶液中以形成水性聚合物共混物，使所述聚合物共混物脱水并回收所述聚合物共混物来制备聚合物共混物。第二聚合物可以选自包括聚乙二醇的聚醚二醇; 纤维素酯，包括乙酸纤维素; 泊洛沙姆多糖包括葡聚糖和瓜尔胶; 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮; 聚乙烯醇; 及其混合物或共聚物。这些聚合物混合物在酸性环境中溶胀并在较中性或碱性环境中溶解。该技术对于将生物活性物质或药物分配到周围环境，特别是在胃肠道中发现的环境是有价值的。由于本发明的各种聚合物共混物不共价或离子交联，而是物理组合，物理混合物中的每种聚合物保持其原始化学结构，因此对于口服给药是安全的。

96. 发明授权

US06493140B1 Polarization splitter and combiner and optical devices using the same 有权
标题翻译：偏振分离器和组合器和使用其的光学器件相同
公开(公告)号：US06493140B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09418136
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Wei-Zhong Li , Yanfeng Yang , Feng Liu , Wei Luo
发明人： Wei-Zhong Li , Yanfeng Yang , Feng Liu , Wei Luo
IPC分类号： G02B2728
CPC分类号： G02B6/2713 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/2773 , G02B27/283
摘要： A polarization splitter and combiner for processing a beam containing a first polarization and a second polarization to spatially separate these polarizations by using a birefringent element for receiving the beam and walking off the first polarization from the second polarization by an initial walk-off distance. A first lensing element with an optical axis is oriented to admit the first polarization at a first input point and output the first polarization at a first output angle to the optical axis and the second polarization at a second output angle to the optical axis. A second lensing element positioned after the first lensing element is oriented to receive the polarizations at input angles equal to their respective output angles, and outputs both polarizations at a first and second output point respectively. In a symmetrical arrangement, the first and second output points are separated by the initial walk-off distance. Additional walk-off control elements and optics can be interposed between the first and second lensing elements, depending on the functionality of the beam splitter and combiner or optical device employing the same.
摘要翻译：一种偏振分离器和组合器，用于处理包含第一偏振和第二偏振的光束，以通过使用用于接收光束的双折射元件和通过初始离散距离从第二偏振离开第一偏振来空间分离这些偏振。具有光轴的第一透镜元件被定向为在第一输入点处允许第一偏振，并且以与光轴成第二输出角以第一输出角度以第一输出角输出第一偏振，并以第二输出角输出第一偏振。定位在第一透镜元件之后的第二透镜元件被定向成以等于其各自的输出角度的输入角接收极化，并且分别在第一和第二输出点处输出两个偏振。在对称布置中，第一和第二输出点被初始离开距离分开。取决于使用其的分束器和组合器或光学装置的功能性，可以在第一和第二透镜元件之间插入附加的离散控制元件和光学元件。

97. 发明授权

US06192175B1 Method and system for providing a multi-channel optical filter 有权
标题翻译：用于提供多通道滤光器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06192175B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09223038
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Wei Zhong Li , Feng Liu , Wenhui Wang
发明人： Wei Zhong Li , Feng Liu , Wenhui Wang
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/2937
摘要： A system and method for filtering are disclosed. The system and method include providing first, second, third and fourth fibers for carrying a first, second, third, and fourth optical signals, respectively. The method and system also include providing a holder, a filter, and a first wedge assembly. The holder is for receiving the first fiber, the second fiber, the third fiber, and the fourth fiber therein. The filter is for filtering the first optical signal, the second optical signal, the third optical signal, and the fourth optical signal to provide a first filtered optical signal, a second filtered optical signal, a third filtered optical signal, and a fourth filtered optical signal. The first wedge assembly is disposed between the holder and the filter. The first wedge assembly is for directing the first optical signal towards the filter in a first path, for directing the second optical signal toward the filter in a second path, for directing the third optical signal towards the filter in a third path, and for directing the fourth optical signal toward the filter in a fourth path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于滤波的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括提供分别用于承载第一，第二，第三和第四光信号的第一，第二，第三和第四光纤。该方法和系统还包括提供保持器，过滤器和第一楔形组件。保持器用于在其中接收第一光纤，第二光纤，第三光纤和第四光纤。滤波器用于对第一光信号，第二光信号，第三光信号和第四光信号进行滤波，以提供第一滤波光信号，第二滤波光信号，第三滤波光信号和第四滤波光信号信号。第一楔形组件设置在保持器和过滤器之间。第一楔形组件用于在第一路径中将第一光信号引向滤光器，用于将第二光信号以第二路径引向滤光器，用于在第三路径中将第三光信号引向滤光器，并用于引导在第四路径中朝向滤波器的第四光信号。

98. 发明授权

US5949077A Technique for imaging an object in or behind a scattering medium 失效
标题翻译：在散射介质中或其后成像物体的技术
公开(公告)号：US5949077A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US189124
申请日：1994-01-28
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Kwong Mow Yoo , Samir Ahmed , Zhi-Wei Zang , Feng Liu
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Kwong Mow Yoo , Samir Ahmed , Zhi-Wei Zang , Feng Liu
IPC分类号： G01N21/47 , G01N21/64 , G01N24/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N21/4795
摘要： A technique for forming an image of an object in or behind a scattering medium. In one embodiment, the object is made luminescent, and the luminescent light is selected for imaging while the illuminating light is filtered out. The quality of the image can be further improved by selected the portion of the luminescence spectrum that is strongly absorbed by the scattering medium.
摘要翻译：用于在散射介质中或其后形成物体的图像的技术。在一个实施例中，使物体发光，并且在照射光被滤出的同时选择发光用于成像。通过选择被散射介质强烈吸收的发光光谱的部分，可以进一步提高图像的质量。

99. 发明授权

US5710429A Ultrafast optical imaging of objects in or behind scattering media 失效
标题翻译：散射介质中或其后的物体的超快光学成像
公开(公告)号：US5710429A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US419623
申请日：1995-04-06
申请人： Robert R. Alfano , Feng Liu , Quan-Zhen Wang , Ping P. Ho , Leming M. Wang , Xiangchun Liang
发明人： Robert R. Alfano , Feng Liu , Quan-Zhen Wang , Ping P. Ho , Leming M. Wang , Xiangchun Liang
IPC分类号： G01N21/49 , G01N21/59
CPC分类号： G01N21/49
摘要： A system for imaging an object in or behind a highly scattering medium includes a light source for illuminating the highly scattering medium with a beam of light. The light emerging form the highly scattering medium consists of a ballistic component, snake-like component and a diffuse component. A 4F Fourier imaging system including a Fourier spatial filter located at 2F is used to form a time gated image of the emerging light, the time gated image consisting primarily of the ballistic component and the snake-like component.
摘要翻译：用于对高散射介质中或其后面的物体进行成像的系统包括用光束照射高散射介质的光源。由高弹性介质形成的光由弹道组件，蛇形部件和扩散部件组成。使用包括位于2F的傅立叶空间滤波器的4F傅立叶成像系统来形成新出现的光的时间门控图像，时间门控图像主要由弹道分量和蛇形分量组成。

100. 外观设计

USD999157S1 Solar panel 有权
公开(公告)号：USD999157S1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-19
申请号：US29890884
申请日：2023-04-27
申请人： Feng Liu
设计人： Feng Liu
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front, right and top perspective view of a solar panel, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a rear, left and bottom perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; and,
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof.
The broken lines shown in the drawings illustrate portions of the solar panel that form no part of the claimed design.

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