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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Endpoint detection in chemical-mechanical polishing of cloisonne structures
    • 化妆机械抛光景泰蓝结构的端点检测
    • US06291351B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09605729
    • 2000-06-28
    • Leping LiSteven George BarbeeEric James LeeFrancisco A. MartinCong Wei
    • Leping LiSteven George BarbeeEric James LeeFrancisco A. MartinCong Wei
    • H01L21302
    • B24B37/013B24B37/042B24B49/12G11B5/3116G11B5/3163
    • A method is described for fabricating a cloisonné structure, in which a top surface of a metal oxide layer is made coplanar with a top surface of a metallic structure formed on a substrate. A nitride layer is deposited on at least the top surface of the metallic structure, and the metal oxide layer is deposited over the metallic structure and the nitride layer. The metal oxide layer is then polished by a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) process using a slurry, to expose the nitride layer on the top surface of the metallic structure. Polishing of the nitride layer causes ammonia to be generated in the slurry. The ammonia is extracted as a gas from the slurry, and a signal is generated in accordance with the ammonia concentration. The CMP process is terminated in accordance with a change in the signal. In a preferred embodiment, the metal oxide is aluminum oxide, the nitride is aluminum nitride, and the nitride layer is deposited as a conformal layer on the substrate and the metallic structure.
    • 描述了一种用于制造景泰蓝结构的方法,其中金属氧化物层的顶表面与形成在基底上的金属结构的顶表面共面。 氮化物层沉积在金属结构的至少顶表面上,金属氧化物层沉积在金属结构和氮化物层上。 然后通过使用浆料的化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺来抛光金属氧化物层,以暴露金属结构的顶表面上的氮化物层。 氮化物层的抛光在浆料中产生氨。 从浆液中提取氨作为气体,根据氨浓度产生信号。 CMP过程根据信号的变化而终止。 在优选的实施方案中,金属氧化物是氧化铝,氮化物是氮化铝,氮化物层作为保形层沉积在衬底和金属结构上。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Real-time control of chemical-mechanical polishing processes using a shaft distortion measurement
    • 使用轴失真测量实时控制化学机械抛光工艺
    • US06213846B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09351436
    • 1999-07-12
    • Leping LiXinhui Wang
    • Leping LiXinhui Wang
    • B24B4900
    • B24B37/013B24B49/16
    • A method is provided for detecting the endpoint of a film removal process such as chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP). The process uses a device having a shaft, and friction in the film removal causes torque on the shaft. Two axially displaced reflecting portions are provided on the shaft. Light reflected from these portions generates first and second reflected signals, respectively. A phase difference between the reflected signals is detected, and an output signal is generated in accordance therewith. A change in the output signal indicates a change in deformation of the shaft resulting from change in the torque, thereby indicating the endpoint of the film removal process.
    • 提供了用于检测诸如化学机械抛光(CMP)的膜去除过程的终点的方法。 该方法使用具有轴的装置,并且膜去除中的摩擦导致轴上的扭矩。 两个轴向位移的反射部分设置在轴上。 从这些部分反射的光分别产生第一和第二反射信号。 检测反射信号之间的相位差,并根据其产生输出信号。 输出信号的变化表示由转矩变化引起的轴的变形的变化,由此表示膜去除过程的终点。