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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Multi-bit error correction scheme in multi-level memory storage system
    • 多级存储系统中的多位纠错方案
    • US20090013231A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • US11772347
    • 2007-07-02
    • Chung H. Lam
    • Chung H. Lam
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1072G11C11/56G11C29/00
    • A method, system, and computer software product for operating a memory cell collection. Memory cells in the collection store binary multi-bit values delimited by characteristic parameter bands of a characteristic parameter. In one embodiment, a comparing unit compares a retrieved count and a stored count for each binary multi-bit value. The retrieved count, equal to the number of occurrences the binary multi-bit value, is retrieved from the memory cell collection. The stored count, equal to the number of occurrences the binary multi-bit value, is stored in the memory cell collection. An error correction unit then assigns the error memory cell(s) a corrected binary multi-bit value with the characteristic parameter value within the characteristic parameter band adjacent to the characteristic parameter band associated with the retrieved binary multi-bit value such that the retrieved count of each binary multi-bit value is equal to the stored count of each binary multi-bit value.
    • 用于操作存储器单元集合的方法,系统和计算机软件产品。 集合中的存储单元存储由特征参数的特征参数带分隔的二进制多位值。 在一个实施例中,比较单元比较每个二进制多位值的检索计数和存储的计数。 从存储单元集合中检索到与二进制多位值的出现次数相等的检索计数。 存储的计数等于二进制多位值的出现次数存储在存储单元集合中。 纠错单元然后将错误存储器单元分配给具有与所检索的二进制多位值相关联的特性参数带相邻的特征参数频带内的特性参数值的校正二进制多位值,使得检索到的计数 每个二进制多位值的值等于每个二进制多位值的存储计数。
    • 92. 发明申请
    • SWITCH ARRAY CIRCUIT AND SYSTEM USING PROGRAMMABLE VIA STRUCTURES WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS
    • 使用可编程的开关阵列电路和系统,具有相变材料的结构
    • US20080277644A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US11745811
    • 2007-05-08
    • Kuan-Neng ChenChung H. Lam
    • Kuan-Neng ChenChung H. Lam
    • H01L45/00
    • H01L27/2436H01L45/06H01L45/1206H01L45/126H01L45/1286H01L45/144H01L45/148H03K19/1736
    • The present invention provides at least one programmable via structure that includes at least two phase change material vias that are both directly contacting a heating element, the programmable via structure further including a first terminal in contact with a first portion of the heating element, a second terminal in contact with a second portion of the heating element, a third terminal in contact with one of the at least two programmable vias, and a fourth terminal in contact with another one of the at least two programmable vias; a first circuit block in contact with one of the third and fourth terminals; a second circuit block in contact with the third or fourth terminal not contacting the first circuit block; a source region of a first field effect transistor in contact with one of the first and second terminals; and a drain region of a second field effect transistor in contact with the first or second terminal that is not contacting the source region of the first field effect transistor. A method of operating the at least one programmable via structure is also provided.
    • 本发明提供至少一个可编程通孔结构,其包括直接接触加热元件的至少两个相变材料通孔,所述可编程通孔结构还包括与加热元件的第一部分接触的第一端子,第二 与所述加热元件的第二部分接触的端子,与所述至少两个可编程通孔中的一个接触的第三端子以及与所述至少两个可编程通孔中的另一个接触的第四端子; 与所述第三和第四端子中的一个接触的第一电路块; 与不与第一电路块接触的第三或第四端子接触的第二电路块; 与所述第一和第二端子中的一个接触的第一场效应晶体管的源极区域; 以及与不与第一场效应晶体管的源极区域接触的第一或第二端子接触的第二场效应晶体管的漏极区域。 还提供了一种操作至少一个可编程通孔结构的方法。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • FOUR-TERMINAL PROGRAMMABLE VIA-CONTAINING STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    • 四端可编程的通用结构及其制造方法
    • US20080251778A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US11733523
    • 2007-04-10
    • Kuan-Neng ChenChung H. Lam
    • Kuan-Neng ChenChung H. Lam
    • H01L47/00H01L21/44
    • H01L45/148H01L23/525H01L45/06H01L45/1206H01L45/126H01L45/144H01L45/1683H01L2924/0002Y10S438/90H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor structure that includes two programmable vias each of which contains a phase change material that is integrated with a heating material. In particular, the present invention provides a structure in which two programmable vias, each containing a phase change material, are located on opposing surfaces of a heating material. Each end portion of an upper surface of the heating material is connected to a metal terminal. These metal terminals, which are in contact with the end portions of the upper surface of the heating material, can be each connected to an outside component that controls and switches the resistance states of the two programmable vias. The two programmable vias of the inventive structure are each connected to another metal terminal. These metal terminals that are associated with the programmable vias can be also connected to a circuit block that may be present in the structure.
    • 一种半导体结构,其包括两个可编程通孔,每个可编程通孔包含与加热材料集成的相变材料。 特别地,本发明提供一种结构,其中每个包含相变材料的两个可编程通孔位于加热材料的相对表面上。 加热材料的上表面的每个端部连接到金属端子。 与加热材料的上表面的端部接触的这些金属端子可以各自连接到控制和切换两个可编程通孔的电阻状态的外部部件。 本发明结构的两个可编程通孔各自连接到另一金属端子。 与可编程通孔相关联的这些金属端子也可以连接到可能存在于结构中的电路块。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Antifuse structure and process
    • 形成反熔丝的方法
    • US06344373B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09106980
    • 1998-06-29
    • Arup BhattacharyyaRobert M. GeffkenChung H. LamRobert K. Leidy
    • Arup BhattacharyyaRobert M. GeffkenChung H. LamRobert K. Leidy
    • H01L2182
    • H01L23/5252H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • According to the preferred embodiment, an antifuse structure and method for personalizing a semiconductor device is provided that overcomes the limitations of the prior art. The preferred embodiment antifuse comprises a two layer transformable insulator core between two electrodes. The transformable core is normally non-conductive but can be transformed into a conductive material by supplying a sufficient voltage across the electrodes. The two layer core preferably comprises an injector layer and a dielectric layer. The injector layer preferably comprises a two phase material such as silicon rich nitride or silicon rich oxide. Initially, the injector layer and dielectric layer are non-conductive. When a sufficient voltage is applied the core fuses together and becomes conductive.
    • 根据优选实施例,提供了克服现有技术限制的用于个性化半导体器件的反熔丝结构和方法。 优选的实施例反熔丝包括在两个电极之间的两层可变形的绝缘体芯。 可变形的芯通常是非导电的,但是可以通过在电极之间提供足够的电压而将其转变成导电材料。 两层芯优选包括注入层和电介质层。 注射器层优选地包括两相材料,例如富氮的氮化物或富硅氧化物。 最初,喷射器层和电介质层是不导电的。 当施加足够的电压时,芯保持在一起并变得导电。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Antifuse structure
    • 防腐结构
    • US5811870A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US850033
    • 1997-05-02
    • Arup BhattacharyyaRobert M. GeffkenChung H. LamRobert K. Leidy
    • Arup BhattacharyyaRobert M. GeffkenChung H. LamRobert K. Leidy
    • H01L21/82H01L23/525H01L29/04
    • H01L23/5252H01L2924/0002
    • According to the preferred embodiment, an antifuse structure and method for personalizing a semiconductor device is provided that overcomes the limitations of the prior art. The preferred embodiment antifuse comprises a two layer transformable insulator core between two electrodes. The transformable core is normally non-conductive but can be transformed into a conductive material by supplying a sufficient voltage across the electrodes. The two layer core preferably comprises an injector layer and a dielectric layer. The injector layer preferably comprises a two phase material such as silicon rich nitride or silicon rich oxide. Initially, the injector layer and dielectric layer are non-conductive. When a sufficient voltage is applied the core fuses together and becomes conductive.
    • 根据优选实施例,提供了克服现有技术限制的用于个性化半导体器件的反熔丝结构和方法。 优选的实施例反熔丝包括在两个电极之间的两层可变形的绝缘体芯。 可变形的芯通常是非导电的,但是可以通过在电极之间提供足够的电压而将其转变成导电材料。 两层芯优选包括注入层和电介质层。 注射器层优选地包括两相材料,例如富氮的氮化物或富硅氧化物。 最初,喷射器层和电介质层是不导电的。 当施加足够的电压时,芯保持在一起并变得导电。