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    • 92. 发明申请
    • Multilayered barrier metal thin-films
    • 多层阻隔金属薄膜
    • US20060091554A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11311546
    • 2005-12-19
    • Wei PanYoshi OnoDavid EvansSheng Hsu
    • Wei PanYoshi OnoDavid EvansSheng Hsu
    • H01L23/48
    • H01L21/28562H01L21/76841H01L2221/1078
    • A multi-layered barrier metal thin film is deposited on a substrate by atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (ALCVD). The multi-layer film may comprise several different layers of a single chemical species, or several layers each of distinct or alternating chemical species. In a preferred embodiment, the multi-layer barrier thin film comprises a Tantalum Nitride layer on a substrate, with a Titanium Nitride layer deposited thereon. The thickness of the entire multi-layer film may be approximately fifty Angstroms. The film has superior film characteristics, such as anti-diffusion capability, low resistivity, high density, and step coverage, when compared to films deposited by conventional chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The multi-layered barrier metal thin film of the present invention has improved adhesion characteristics and is particularly suited for metallization of a Copper film thereon.
    • 通过原子层化学气相沉积(ALCVD)将多层阻挡金属薄膜沉积在衬底上。 多层膜可以包括单个化学物质的几个不同层,或者各个不同的或交替的化学物质的几个层。 在优选实施例中,多层阻挡薄膜包括在衬底上的氮化钽层,其上沉积有氮化钛层。 整个多层膜的厚度可以是大约50埃。 当与通过常规化学气相沉积(CVD)沉积的膜相比时,该膜具有优异的膜特性,例如抗扩散能力,低电阻率,高密度和台阶覆盖。 本发明的多层阻挡金属薄膜具有改善的粘合特性,特别适用于其上的铜膜的金属化。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Plasma method for fabricating oxide thin films
    • 用于制造氧化物薄膜的等离子体方法
    • US06689646B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US10295579
    • 2002-11-14
    • Pooran Chandra JoshiJohn W. HartzellMasahiro AdachiYoshi Ono
    • Pooran Chandra JoshiJohn W. HartzellMasahiro AdachiYoshi Ono
    • H01L2100
    • H01L29/66757H01L29/78603H01L29/78609
    • A method is provided for fabricating a thin film oxide. The method include forming a first silicon layer, applying a second silicon layer overlying the first silicon layer, oxidizing the second silicon layer at a temperature of less than 400° C. using an inductively coupled plasma source, and forming a thin film oxide layer overlying the first silicon layer. In some cases, the thin film oxide layer overlies the oxidized second silicon layer and is formed by a high-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process and an inductively coupled plasma source at a temperature of less than 400° C. In some cases, the thin film oxide layer and the first silicon layer are incorporated into a thin film transistor and the thin film oxide layer has a fixed oxide charge density of 3×1011 per square centimeter.
    • 提供了制造薄膜氧化物的方法。 该方法包括形成第一硅层,施加覆盖第一硅层的第二硅层,使用电感耦合等离子体源在小于400℃的温度下氧化第二硅层,以及形成覆盖层的薄膜氧化物层 第一硅层。 在一些情况下,薄膜氧化物层覆盖氧化的第二硅层,并且通过高密度等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺和电感耦合等离子体源在低于400℃的温度下形成。在一些情况下, 薄膜氧化物层和第一硅层结合到薄膜晶体管中,并且薄膜氧化物层具有固定的氧化物电荷密度为3×10 11每平方厘米。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a doped metal oxide dielectric film
    • 形成掺杂金属氧化物电介质膜的方法
    • US06207589B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09515743
    • 2000-02-29
    • Yanjun MaYoshi Ono
    • Yanjun MaYoshi Ono
    • H01L2131
    • H01L21/28185H01L21/28194H01L28/56H01L29/513H01L29/517
    • A high-k dielectric film is provided which remains amorphous at relatively high annealing temperatures. The high-k dielectric film is a metal oxide of either Zr or Hf, doped with a trivalent metal, such as Al. Because the film resists the formation of a crystalline structure, interfaces to adjacent films have fewer irregularities. When used as a gate dielectric, the film can be made thin to support smaller transistor geometries, while the surface of the channel region can be made smooth to support high electron mobility. Also provided are CVD, sputtering, and evaporation deposition methods for the above-mentioned, trivalent metal doped high dielectric films.
    • 提供了一种高k电介质膜,其在相对高的退火温度下保持非晶态。 高k电介质膜是掺杂有三价金属如Al的Zr或Hf的金属氧化物。 由于膜抵抗晶体结构的形成,与相邻膜的界面具有较少的不规则性。 当用作栅极电介质时,可以使膜变薄以支持更小的晶体管几何形状,同时沟道区域的表面可以被制成平滑的以支持高电子迁移率。 还提供了用于上述三价金属掺杂的高介电膜的CVD,溅射和蒸发沉积方法。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Sub-resolutional grayscale reticle
    • 子分辨灰度光罩
    • US07887980B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US12193568
    • 2008-08-18
    • Bruce D. UlrichYoshi OnoWei Gao
    • Bruce D. UlrichYoshi OnoWei Gao
    • G03F1/00G03F7/00
    • G03F1/50G03F7/0005
    • A sub-resolutional grayscale reticle and associated fabrication method have been presented. The method provides a transparent substrate, and forms a plurality of coincident partial-light transmissive layers overlying the transparent substrate. A pattern is formed, sub-resolutional at a first wavelength, in at least one of the transmissive layers. If there are n transmissive layers, the reticle transmits at least (n+1) intensities of light. In one aspect, each of the plurality of transmissive layers has the same extinction coefficient and the same thickness. In other aspects, the transmissive layers may have different thickness. Then, even if the extinction coefficients are the same, the attenuation of light through each layer is different. The transmission characteristics of the reticle can be further varied if the transmissive layers have different extinction coefficients. Likewise, the transmission characteristics through the sub-resolutional patterns can be varied.
    • 已经提出了一种亚分辨灰度标线和相关的制造方法。 该方法提供透明基板,并且形成覆盖透明基板的多个重合部分透光层。 在至少一个透射层中形成在第一波长处副溶液的图案。 如果存在n个透射层,则光罩传播至少(n + 1)个光强。 在一个方面,多个透射层中的每一个具有相同的消光系数和相同的厚度。 在其它方面,透射层可以具有不同的厚度。 那么即使消光系数相同,每层的光的衰减也是不同的。 如果透射层具有不同的消光系数,则可以进一步改变掩模版的透射特性。 同样,可以改变通过子解决图案的传输特性。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating grayscale mask using smart cut® wafer bonding process
    • 使用smartcut®晶圆接合工艺制造灰度掩模的方法
    • US07838174B2
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11657258
    • 2007-01-24
    • Wei GaoBruce D. UlrichYoshi OnoSteven R. Droes
    • Wei GaoBruce D. UlrichYoshi OnoSteven R. Droes
    • G03F1/00G03C5/00
    • G03F1/50H01L27/14685
    • A method of fabricating a grayscale mask includes preparing a silicon wafer; depositing a layer of Si3N4 directly on the silicon wafer; implanting H+ ions into the silicon wafer to form a defect layer; depositing a first layer of SiOxNy directly on the Si3N4 layer; depositing a layer of SRO directly on the first layer of SiOxNy; patterning and etching the SRO layer to form a microlens array in the SRO layer; depositing a second layer of SiOxNy on the SRO microlens array; CMP to planarize the second layer of SiOxNy; bonding and cleaving the planarized SiOxNyto a quartz plate to form a graymask reticle; etching to remove silicon from the bonded structure; etching to remove SiOxNy and Si3N4 from the bonded structure; and cleaning and drying the graymask reticle.
    • 制造灰度掩模的方法包括制备硅晶片; 在硅晶片上直接沉积一层Si3N4; 将H +离子注入到硅晶片中以形成缺陷层; 在Si 3 N 4层上直接沉积第一层SiOxNy层; 在第一层SiOxNy上直接沉积一层SRO; 图案化和蚀刻SRO层以在SRO层中形成微透镜阵列; 在SRO微透镜阵列上沉积第二层SiOxNy; CMP平面化第二层SiOxNy; 将平面化的SiO x N y键合并切割成石英板以形成灰色掩模掩模; 蚀刻以从结合结构去除硅; 蚀刻从结合结构去除SiOxNy和Si3N4; 并清理并干燥灰色掩模。