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    • 93. 发明申请
    • SOI SiGe-BASE LATERAL BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR
    • SOI SiGe-BASE横向双极晶体管晶体管
    • US20120289018A1
    • 2012-11-15
    • US13556372
    • 2012-07-24
    • Tak H. NingKevin K. ChanMarwan H. Khater
    • Tak H. NingKevin K. ChanMarwan H. Khater
    • H01L21/331
    • H01L29/7317H01L27/0821H01L27/1203H01L29/0808H01L29/165H01L29/66265
    • A lateral heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is formed on a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. The HBT includes a base including a doped silicon-germanium alloy base region, an emitter including doped silicon and laterally contacting the base, and a collector including doped silicon and laterally contacting the base. Because the collector current is channeled through the doped silicon-germanium base region, the HBT can accommodate a greater current density than a comparable bipolar transistor employing a silicon channel. The base may also include an upper silicon base region and/or a lower silicon base region. In this case, the collector current is concentrated in the doped silicon-germanium base region, thereby minimizing noise introduced to carrier scattering at the periphery of the base. Further, parasitic capacitance is minimized because the emitter-base junction area is the same as the collector-base junction area.
    • 在绝缘体上半导体衬底上形成横向异质结双极晶体管(HBT)。 HBT包括基底,其包括掺杂的硅 - 锗合金基底区域,包括掺杂硅并且横向接触基底的发射体,以及包括掺杂硅并且横向接触基底的收集器。 因为集电极电流被引导通过掺杂的硅 - 锗基区,所以与使用硅沟道的可比较的双极晶体管相比,HBT可以容纳更大的电流密度。 基底还可以包括上硅基区和/或下硅基区。 在这种情况下,集电极电流集中在掺杂的硅 - 锗基区域中,从而最小化引入到基极周边的载流子散射的噪声。 此外,寄生电容被最小化,因为发射极 - 基极结面积与集电极 - 基极结面积相同。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Dynamic ram cell with MOS trench capacitor in CMOS
    • 具有MOS沟槽电容器的动态RAM单元
    • US4688063A
    • 1987-08-18
    • US920916
    • 1986-10-21
    • Nicky C. LuTak H. NingLewis M. Terman
    • Nicky C. LuTak H. NingLewis M. Terman
    • H01L27/108H01L29/94H01L29/78
    • H01L27/10832H01L29/945
    • This invention relates generally to Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cells and more particularly relates to a DRAM cell wherein the storage capacitor of the cell is disposed in a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate. Still more particularly, it relates to a DRAM cell wherein at least a portion of the substrate is heavily doped and forms the counterelectrode of the storage capacitor while a heavily doped polycrystalline plug disposed in the trench capacitor forms the other electrode of the storage capacitor. The DRAM cell includes a field effect access transistor disposed in a well which is opposite in conductivity type to that of the substrate. The well itself is formed in a lightly doped portion of the substrate and may be n or p-type conductivity with the other portions of the cell having conductivity types appropriate for devices fabricated in the CMOS environment. The trench capacitor extends from the surface of the well through the well and lightly doped substrate portion into the heavily doped portion of the substrate. The electrode disposed in the trench is directly connected to the source/drain of the access transistor.
    • 本发明一般涉及动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)单元,更具体地说,涉及一种DRAM单元,其中单元的存储电容器设置在形成于半导体衬底中的沟槽中。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种DRAM单元,其中基板的至少一部分被重掺杂并形成存储电容器的反电极,而设置在沟槽电容器中的重掺杂多晶硅形成存储电容器的另一个电极。 DRAM单元包括放置在与衬底的导电类型相反的阱中的场效应存取晶体管。 阱本身形成在衬底的轻掺杂部分中,并且可以是n型或p型导电性,其中电池的其它部分具有适合于在CMOS环境中制造的器件的导电类型。 沟槽电容器从阱的表面延伸穿过阱和轻掺杂衬底部分到衬底的重掺杂部分。 设置在沟槽中的电极直接连接到存取晶体管的源极/漏极。