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91. 发明申请

US20090025776A1 Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same 失效
标题翻译：制造防反射二氧化硅涂层的方法，所得产品和包含该涂层的光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US20090025776A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11878790
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , C23C14/28
CPC分类号： H01L51/447 , C03C17/001 , C03C17/02 , C03C2217/732 , C03C2218/11 , C03C2218/32 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A low-index silica coating may be made by forming a silica precursor having a radiation curable composition including a radiation curable monomer and/or a photoinitiator, and also including a silica sol comprising a silane and/or a colloidal silica. The silica precursor may be deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass substrate) to form a coating layer. The coating layer may then be cured via exposure to electromagnetic radiation, such as UV radiation. Then, the cured coating layer may be fired using temperature(s) of from about 550 to 700° C., in forming the low-index silica based coating. The low-index silica based coating may be used as an antireflective (AR) film on a front glass substrate of a photovoltaic device (e.g., solar cell) in certain example instances.
摘要翻译：可以通过形成具有包含可辐射固化单体和/或光引发剂的可辐射固化组合物的二氧化硅前体制备低折射率二氧化硅涂层，并且还包括包含硅烷和/或胶体二氧化硅的二氧化硅溶胶。二氧化硅前体可以沉积在基底（例如玻璃基底）上以形成涂层。然后可以通过暴露于诸如UV辐射的电磁辐射来固化涂层。然后，在形成低折射率二氧化硅基涂层时，可以使用约550-700℃的温度焙烧固化的涂层。在某些示例中，低折射率二氧化硅基涂层可以用作光电器件（例如，太阳能电池）的前玻璃基板上的抗反射（AR）膜。

92. 发明申请

US20080302462A1 Method of making coated glass article, and intermediate product used in same 有权
标题翻译：制造涂层玻璃制品的方法及其使用的中间产品
公开(公告)号：US20080302462A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11808133
申请日：2007-06-06
申请人： Jean-Marc Sol , Herbert Lage , John A. Vanderploeg , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Lutz Henkel , Marcel Schloremberg
发明人： Jean-Marc Sol , Herbert Lage , John A. Vanderploeg , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Lutz Henkel , Marcel Schloremberg
IPC分类号： C03C27/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/008 , B65G49/069 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3613 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/42 , C03C2218/355 , Y10S156/918 , Y10T156/1168
摘要： In certain example embodiments of this invention, there is provided a method of making a window, the method including: forming a multi-layered low-E and/or solar control coating on a glass substrate; providing at least two flexible protective sheets in non-liquid form to the glass substrate over at least part of the low-E and/or solar control coating; applying at least one protective coating in liquid form, before and/or after the flexible protective sheets are provided, so as to reduce one or more gaps formed between the low-E and/or solar control coating and the flexible protective sheet(s) and/or between the flexible protective sheets; and performing one or more of cutting, edge seaming, and/or washing the coated article with the protective coating and protective sheets thereon and peeling the protective sheets and at least part of the protective coating off of the top surface of the low-E and/or solar control coating. Heat treatment (e.g., thermal tempering) may then be performed, and the heat treated coated article may be used in a window unit or the like.
摘要翻译：在本发明的某些示例性实施例中，提供了一种制作窗口的方法，所述方法包括：在玻璃基板上形成多层低E和/或太阳能控制涂层; 在低E和/或太阳能控制涂层的至少一部分上向玻璃基板提供非液态形式的至少两个柔性保护片; 在提供柔性保护片之前和/或之后施加至少一种液体形式的保护涂层，以便减少在低E和/或太阳控制涂层与柔性保护片之间形成的一个或多个间隙，和/或柔性保护片之间; 并且在其上进行切割，边缘接缝和/或洗涤涂覆制品的一个或多个，并且将保护片和保护涂层的至少一部分从低E的顶表面剥离出来，以及 /或太阳能控制涂层。然后可以进行热处理（例如，热回火），并且热处理的涂覆制品可以用于窗户单元等。

93. 发明授权

US07004592B2 Electrochromic mirrors and devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色镜和设备
公开(公告)号：US07004592B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10971456
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10293 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/082 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525
摘要： An electrochromic rearview mirror suitable for a motor vehicle is disclosed. The mirror includes a display device disposed behind the rear substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于机动车辆的电致变色后视镜。反射镜包括设置在后基板后面的显示装置。

94. 发明授权

US06855431B2 Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置，以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06855431B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10197679
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B60R1/08 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , B32B17/06 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

95. 发明授权

US06420036B1 Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置，以及制造这种固体膜和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06420036B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09381856
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B32B1706
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic ploymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform will under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

96. 发明授权

US06245262B1 Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such films and devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置，以及制造这种膜和装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06245262B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09251937
申请日：1999-02-18
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig Allen Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierre-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

97. 发明授权

US6001486A Transparent substrate with diffuser surface 失效
标题翻译：具有扩散面的透明基板
公开(公告)号：US6001486A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US14818
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Craig A. Dornan , Catherine A. Getz
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Craig A. Dornan , Catherine A. Getz
IPC分类号： C03C17/25 , C03C17/34 , H01J29/86 , H01J29/89 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/25 , C03C17/3417 , H01J29/868 , H01J29/896 , C03C2217/211 , C03C2217/216 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2217/24 , C03C2218/11
摘要： A transparent substrate having a glare reducing diffuser surface coating on its outer surface forms a faceplate for attachment to a screen for a cathode ray tube or other display device. The coating has a preferred resolution of at least about 3 lines per millimeter, and the substrate may include an index matching adhesive/medium for attaching said faceplate to a cathode ray tube screen. The diffuser surface coated substrate is bendable and overcoatable with functional coatings such as transparent conductor and/or abrasion resistant coatings. Alternately, the diffuser surface coating may be applied over such functional coatings which are applied to the substrate.
摘要翻译：在其外表面上具有眩光减少扩散器表面涂层的透明基板形成用于连接到阴极射线管或其它显示装置的屏幕的面板。涂层具有至少约3线/毫米的优选分辨率，并且基底可以包括用于将所述面板附接到阴极射线管屏的折射率匹配粘合剂/介质。扩散器表面涂覆的基材是可弯曲的并且可以与诸如透明导体和/或耐磨涂层之类的功能性涂层组合。或者，漫射器表面涂层可以施加在施加到基底上的这种功能性涂层上。

98. 发明授权

US5725957A Transparent substrate with diffuser surface 失效
标题翻译：具有扩散面的透明基板
公开(公告)号：US5725957A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US708803
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Craig A. Dornan , Catherine A. Getz
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Craig A. Dornan , Catherine A. Getz
IPC分类号： C03C17/25 , H01J29/86 , H01J29/89 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01J29/868 , C03C17/25 , H01J29/896 , C03C2217/211 , C03C2217/216 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2217/24 , C03C2218/11 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A transparent substrate having a glare reducing diffuser surface coating on its outer surface forms a faceplate for attachment to a screen for a cathode ray tube or other display device. The coating has a preferred thickness of less than about 3 microns, and the substrate may include an index matching adhesive/medium for attaching said faceplate to a cathode ray tube screen. The diffuser surface coated substrate is bendable and overcoatable with functional coating such as transparent conductor and/or abrasion resistant coatings.
摘要翻译：在其外表面上具有眩光减少扩散器表面涂层的透明基板形成用于连接到阴极射线管或其它显示装置的屏幕的面板。涂层具有小于约3微米的优选厚度，并且基底可以包括用于将所述面板附接到阴极射线管屏幕的折射率匹配粘合剂/介质。扩散器表面涂覆的基材是可弯曲的并且可以与诸如透明导体和/或耐磨涂层之类的功能涂层组合。

99. 发明授权

US5725809A Electrochromic architectural window 失效
标题翻译：电致色建筑窗
公开(公告)号：US5725809A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US731703
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic architectural window includes spaced optically transparent elements confining an electrochromic medium including a solvent and a redox chemical pair in solution such that the redox chemical pair colors under the application of voltage and bleaches in the absence of the applied voltage. An ultraviolet stabilizer is included in solution for enhanced ultraviolet stability. The window has an electrochromically active large area of length dimension at least about 14 cm and a width dimension at least about 14 cm while exhibiting a steady state leakage current of less than about 2.68 amperes per square meter when a potential of one volt is applied such that coloration uniformity of the electrochromic architectural window is enhanced. Preferably, the electrochromic medium is based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：可变透射电致变色建筑窗口包括间隔开的光学透明元件，其将包含溶剂和氧化还原化学对的电致变色介质限制在溶液中，使得在不存在施加电压的情况下，氧化还原化学品对在施加电压和漂白下变色。溶液中包含紫外线稳定剂以提高紫外线稳定性。窗口具有电致变色的大面积的长度尺寸至少约14cm，宽度尺寸至少约14cm，同时当施加1伏的电位时，呈现小于约2.68安培/平方米的稳态泄漏电流，电致变色建筑窗的着色均匀性得到提高。优选地，电致变色介质基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧基二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂。

100. 发明授权

US5500760A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5500760A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US935784
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the present invention relates to electrochemichromic compounds and processes for preparing the same. The present invention also relates to electrochemichromic solutions of such compounds, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. And, these solutions, when contained within electrochemichromic devices, demonstrate ultraviolet stability, thermal stability and cycle stability. The responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring with respect to the solutions, and devices containing the same, of the present invention is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化铬化合物及其制备方法。本发明还涉及这样的化合物的电化学显色溶液，以及制造这些化合物的那些装置，当施加电位被引入时，其表现出对迄今为止已知的那些溶液的优异响应性。而且，当电化学显色装置中包含这些溶液时，这些溶液表现出紫外线稳定性，热稳定性和循环稳定性。关于溶液的溶液着色所观察到的响应性和本发明的含有该溶液的装置比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

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