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1. 发明授权

US5611966A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufacturing with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5611966A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US458080
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the invention relates to electrochemichromic solutions, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. That is, the responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化学显色溶液，以及使用其制造的那些装置，其表现出对迄今为止已知的施加电位被引入其中的那些溶液的优异响应性。也就是说，在溶液着色方面观察到的响应性比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5239405A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5239405A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US756342
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the invention relates to electrochemichromic solutions, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. That is, the responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化学显色溶液，以及使用其制造的那些装置，其表现出对迄今为止已知的施加电位被引入其中的那些溶液的优异响应性。也就是说，在溶液着色方面观察到的响应性比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5500760A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5500760A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US935784
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the present invention relates to electrochemichromic compounds and processes for preparing the same. The present invention also relates to electrochemichromic solutions of such compounds, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. And, these solutions, when contained within electrochemichromic devices, demonstrate ultraviolet stability, thermal stability and cycle stability. The responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring with respect to the solutions, and devices containing the same, of the present invention is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化铬化合物及其制备方法。本发明还涉及这样的化合物的电化学显色溶液，以及制造这些化合物的那些装置，当施加电位被引入时，其表现出对迄今为止已知的那些溶液的优异响应性。而且，当电化学显色装置中包含这些溶液时，这些溶液表现出紫外线稳定性，热稳定性和循环稳定性。关于溶液的溶液着色所观察到的响应性和本发明的含有该溶液的装置比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5567360A Electrochemichromic mirror 失效
标题翻译：电化学镜
公开(公告)号：US5567360A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US566507
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

5. 发明授权

US5140455A High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof 失效
标题翻译：高性能电化学解决方案及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5140455A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US443113
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.

6. 发明授权

US06207083B1 Method for filling large area electrochromic windows 失效
标题翻译：填充大面积电致变色窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US06207083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09436325
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： G02F100
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3′-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

7. 发明授权

US5151816A Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing UV stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices 失效
标题翻译：降低电流泄漏和增强电化学溶液和器件中的紫外线稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5151816A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US458969
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02
摘要： The specification discloses a method for reducing current leakage and enhancing UV stability by using electrochemichromic solutions whose solvents include, either solely or in combination with other solvents, glutaronitrile (GNT).

8. 发明授权

US6045724A Large area electrochromic window 失效
标题翻译：大面积电致变色窗
公开(公告)号：US6045724A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US35623
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US5472643A Electrochemichromic sunroof 失效
标题翻译：电化学天窗
公开(公告)号：US5472643A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US289939
申请日：1994-08-12
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3,'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US5340503A High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof 失效
标题翻译：高性能电化学显色溶液及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5340503A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US878176
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

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