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1. 发明授权

US5567360A Electrochemichromic mirror 失效
标题翻译：电化学镜
公开(公告)号：US5567360A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US566507
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

2. 发明授权

US5140455A High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof 失效
标题翻译：高性能电化学解决方案及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5140455A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US443113
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.

3. 发明授权

US6045724A Large area electrochromic window 失效
标题翻译：大面积电致变色窗
公开(公告)号：US6045724A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US35623
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US06207083B1 Method for filling large area electrochromic windows 失效
标题翻译：填充大面积电致变色窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US06207083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09436325
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： G02F100
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3′-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

5. 发明授权

US5151816A Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing UV stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices 失效
标题翻译：降低电流泄漏和增强电化学溶液和器件中的紫外线稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5151816A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US458969
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02
摘要： The specification discloses a method for reducing current leakage and enhancing UV stability by using electrochemichromic solutions whose solvents include, either solely or in combination with other solvents, glutaronitrile (GNT).

6. 发明授权

US5725809A Electrochromic architectural window 失效
标题翻译：电致色建筑窗
公开(公告)号：US5725809A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US731703
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic architectural window includes spaced optically transparent elements confining an electrochromic medium including a solvent and a redox chemical pair in solution such that the redox chemical pair colors under the application of voltage and bleaches in the absence of the applied voltage. An ultraviolet stabilizer is included in solution for enhanced ultraviolet stability. The window has an electrochromically active large area of length dimension at least about 14 cm and a width dimension at least about 14 cm while exhibiting a steady state leakage current of less than about 2.68 amperes per square meter when a potential of one volt is applied such that coloration uniformity of the electrochromic architectural window is enhanced. Preferably, the electrochromic medium is based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：可变透射电致变色建筑窗口包括间隔开的光学透明元件，其将包含溶剂和氧化还原化学对的电致变色介质限制在溶液中，使得在不存在施加电压的情况下，氧化还原化学品对在施加电压和漂白下变色。溶液中包含紫外线稳定剂以提高紫外线稳定性。窗口具有电致变色的大面积的长度尺寸至少约14cm，宽度尺寸至少约14cm，同时当施加1伏的电位时，呈现小于约2.68安培/平方米的稳态泄漏电流，电致变色建筑窗的着色均匀性得到提高。优选地，电致变色介质基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧基二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂。

7. 发明授权

US5145609A Linear polyether-containing electrochemichromic solutions and related devices 失效
标题翻译：线性聚合物电化学溶液及相关装置
公开(公告)号：US5145609A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US610409
申请日：1990-11-07
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of from about 0.5 percent by volume of at least one linear polyether which is soluble in the electrochemichromic solution to reduce segregation without unduly affecting leakage current.

8. 发明授权

US5472643A Electrochemichromic sunroof 失效
标题翻译：电化学天窗
公开(公告)号：US5472643A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US289939
申请日：1994-08-12
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3,'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US5340503A High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof 失效
标题翻译：高性能电化学显色溶液及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5340503A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US878176
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam , Hamid R. Habibi , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： B65B31/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3'-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US5142407A Method of reducing leakage current in electrochemichromic solutions and solutions based thereon 失效
标题翻译：降低电化学溶液中泄漏电流的方法及其解决方案
公开(公告)号：US5142407A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US456164
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of from about 5% by volume of a nonpolymeric material having a high volume resistivity and high dielectric constant to reduce leakage current without unduly increasing solution viscosity. In an alternative aspect, high quantities of such materials are used even though solution viscosity increases to the point of preventing room temperature vacuum backfilling in order to take advantage of other features of such solutions.

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