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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hard alloy and a process for the production of the same
    • 硬质合金和生产过程相同
    • US4290807A
    • 1981-09-22
    • US942499
    • 1978-09-13
    • Tsuyoshi AsaiNaoji FujimoriTakaharu Yamamoto
    • Tsuyoshi AsaiNaoji FujimoriTakaharu Yamamoto
    • C22C29/00B22F3/00
    • C22C29/00
    • This invention relates to a hard alloy consisting of a metallic phase and a hard phase having a B1 type crystal structure, and being represented by the following general formula,(M.sub.1a, M.sub.2b, M.sub.3c)(C.sub.1-x-y N.sub.y O.sub.x).sub.zin which M.sub.1 is at least one of Group IVa elements, M.sub.2 is at least one of Group VIa elements, M.sub.3 is at least one of Group Va elements, C is carbon, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, a, b, c, x and y are respectively atomic ratios satisfying the relations of a+b+c=1, 0.1.ltoreq.(a+c)/a+b+c).ltoreq.0.7 (c can be zero), 0.05.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.5, 0.05.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.6 and z is an atomic ratio of (C+N+O)/M.sub.1 +M.sub.2 +M.sub.3) satisfying the relation of 0.1.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.5.
    • 本发明涉及由金属相和具有B1型晶体结构的硬相组成的硬质合金,由以下通式表示:(M1a,M2b,M3c)(C1-x-yNyOx)z,其中M1 是Ⅳa族元素中的至少一种,M2是Ⅵa族元素中的至少一种,M3是Va族元素中的至少一种,C是碳,N是氮,O是氧,a,b,c,x和y 分别是满足a + b + c = 1,0.1(=(a + c)/ a + b + c)= 0.7的关系的原子比(c可以为零),0.05 < =0.5,0,0≤y≤0.5,0.05≤x+y≤0.6,z是满足关系为0.1的(C + N + O)/ M1 + M2 + M3的原子比
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Surface-coated sintered hard body
    • 表面烧结硬质体
    • US4239536A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US940617
    • 1978-09-08
    • Takaharu YamamotoTsuyoshi AsaiNaoji FujimoriMasa-aki Tobioka
    • Takaharu YamamotoTsuyoshi AsaiNaoji FujimoriMasa-aki Tobioka
    • C23C16/30C23C30/00C22C1/05C22C29/00
    • C23C30/005C23C16/30Y10T428/12028Y10T428/12146Y10T428/294Y10T428/2942Y10T428/2949
    • This invention relates to a surface-coated sintered hard body comprising an alloy consisting of at least one of carbides and carbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, cemented by at least one of metals and alloys, and two interior and exterior coated layers, the interior layer being a monolayer or multilayer consisting of at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, in which a part of the non-metallic element or elements are optionally replaced by oxygen, and at least one layer of the interior layer consisting of at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, in which a part or all of the non-metallic element or elements are replaced by boron, and the exterior layer consisting of at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or compounds thereof.
    • 本发明涉及一种表面涂覆的烧结硬质体,它包括由至少一种碳化物和碳氮化物组成的合金,Ⅳa族,Ⅴa族和Ⅵa族过渡金属,通过金属和合金中的至少一种粘合,以及两个内部和外部涂层 内层是由IVa,Va和VIa族过渡金属中的至少一种碳化物,碳氮化物和氮化物中的至少一种组成的单层或多层,其中非金属元素的一部分任选被氧代替,并且在 至少一层由至少一种第Ⅳa,Ⅴa和Ⅵa族过渡金属的碳化物,碳氮化物和氮化物组成的层,其中部分或全部非金属元素被硼代替,外部 由氧化铝,氧化锆及其混合物或化合物中的至少一种组成的层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing metal powder
    • 金属粉末的制造方法和装置
    • US07449044B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US10528372
    • 2003-09-12
    • Tsuyoshi AsaiTakuya Miyagi
    • Tsuyoshi AsaiTakuya Miyagi
    • B22F9/28
    • B22F9/28
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for production of metallic powder in which aggregation of particles and growth to secondary particle after reducing process of the metallic powder particle can be prevented, to reliably obtain metallic particles containing few coarse particles and to meet requirements of thinner layer and greater number of layers in recent capacitors, and a production device therefor. The present invention includes a reducing process in which metal chloride gas and reducing gas are contacted to continuously reduce the metal chloride, and a cooling process in which a gas containing metallic powder generated in the reducing process is continuously cooled by inert gas. In the cooling process, a vortex flow is generated by blowing out the inert gas from at least one part around the flowing passage of the metallic powder. Furthermore, during the production of the metallic powder, inert gas flow is generated in the vertical direction along the inner wall of the production device (reducing process and cooling process) continuously. Aggregation of the metallic powder and growth of secondary particles can be reduced to reliably obtain metallic powder having uniform particle size containing few coarse particles.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种金属粉末的制造方法,其中可以防止金属粉末颗粒的还原过程后的颗粒和生长到二次颗粒的聚集,以可靠地获得含有少量粗颗粒的金属颗粒并满足 最近电容器中较薄层和更多层数的要求及其制造装置。 本发明包括使金属氯化物气体和还原气体接触以连续地还原金属氯化物的还原过程,并且在还原过程中产生的含有金属粉末的气体通过惰性气体连续冷却的冷却过程。 在冷却过程中,通过从金属粉末的流动通道周围的至少一部分吹出惰性气体而产生涡流。 此外,在制造金属粉末的过程中,沿着生产装置的内壁(还原过程和冷却过程)在垂直方向上产生惰性气体流。 可以减少金属粉末的聚集和二次粒子的生长,以可靠地获得具有少量粗粒子的均匀粒径的金属粉末。