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1. 发明授权

US5894990A Synthetic jet actuator and applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：合成射流致动器及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5894990A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US947815
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen , David J. Coe , Barton L. Smith , Mark A. Trautman , John W. Wiltse
发明人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen , David J. Coe , Barton L. Smith , Mark A. Trautman , John W. Wiltse
IPC分类号： B64C21/08 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , F01D5/14 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/00 , F23R3/24 , H01L23/433 , H05K7/20 , B05B17/06
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , B64C21/08 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/401 , F01D5/148 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/009 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0048 , F21V29/40 , F21V29/63 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/83 , F23R3/24 , H01L23/4336 , H05K7/20172 , B64C2230/02 , B64C2230/04 , B64C2230/06 , B64C2230/14 , B64C2230/16 , B64C2230/18 , F16K2099/0094 , F16K2099/0098 , F16K99/0034 , F28F13/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , Y02T50/166 , Y02T50/673
摘要： A synthetic jet actuator, which can be micromachined if desired, generates a synthetic jet stream characterized by a series of successive vortices that can be used for effectively entraining adjacent fluid. The synthetic jet actuator can be used to bend, or vector, a jet stream from another jet actuator. Further, because the synthetic jet actuator exhibits zero net mass flux, the synthetic jet actuator can be used within a bounded volume. In structure, the synthetic jet actuator comprises a housing defining an internal chamber and having an orifice. A flexible metallized diaphragm forms a wall of the housing and can change the volume of the chamber when moved. An electrode is disposed adjacent to and spaced from the diaphragm, and an electrical bias is imposed between the metallized diaphragm and the electrode by a control system to force movement of the diaphragm. As the diaphragm moves, the volume in the internal chamber changes and vortices are ejected from the chamber through the orifice.
摘要翻译：如果需要，可以进行微加工的合成射流致动器产生合成射流，其特征在于一系列连续旋涡，其可用于有效夹带相邻流体。合成射流致动器可用于弯曲或矢量来自另一射流致动器的喷射流。此外，由于合成射流致动器具有零的净质量通量，所以合成射流致动器可以在有界体积内使用。在结构上，合成射流致动器包括限定内部腔并具有孔口的壳体。柔性金属化膜片形成壳体的壁，并且可以在移动时改变腔室的体积。电极被设置成与隔膜相邻并与隔膜隔开，并且通过控制系统施加在金属化隔膜和电极之间的电偏压以迫使隔膜的移动。当隔膜移动时，内腔中的体积变化，并且涡流从腔室通过孔排出。

2. 发明授权

US5758823A Synthetic jet actuator and applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：合成射流致动器及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5758823A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US489490
申请日：1995-06-12
申请人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen , David J. Coe , Barton L. Smith , Mark A. Trautman , John W. Wiltse
发明人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen , David J. Coe , Barton L. Smith , Mark A. Trautman , John W. Wiltse
IPC分类号： B64C21/08 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , F01D5/14 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/00 , F23R3/24 , H01L23/433 , H05K7/20 , B05B17/06
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , B64C21/08 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/401 , F01D5/148 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/009 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0048 , F21V29/40 , F21V29/63 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/83 , F23R3/24 , H01L23/4336 , H05K7/20172 , B64C2230/02 , B64C2230/04 , B64C2230/06 , B64C2230/14 , B64C2230/16 , B64C2230/18 , F16K2099/0094 , F16K2099/0098 , F16K99/0034 , F28F13/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , Y02T50/166 , Y02T50/673
摘要： Synthetic jet actuator, which can be micromachined if desired, generates a synthetic jet stream characterized by a series of successive vortices that can be used for effectively entraining adjacent fluid. The synthetic jet actuator can be used to bend, or vector, a jet stream from another jet actuator. Further, because the synthetic jet actuator exhibits zero net mass flux, the synthetic jet actuator can be used within a bounded volume. In structure, the synthetic jet actuator comprises a housing defining an internal chamber and having an orifice. A flexible metallized diaphragm forms a wall of the housing and can change the volume of the chamber when moved. An electrode is disposed adjacent to and spaced from the diaphragm, and an electrical bias is imposed between the metallized diaphragm and the electrode by a control system to force movement of the diaphragm. As the diaphragm moves, the volume in the internal chamber changes and vortices are ejected from the chamber through the orifice.
摘要翻译：如果需要，可以进行微加工的合成射流致动器产生合成射流，其特征在于一系列连续的涡流，其可用于有效夹带相邻的流体。合成射流致动器可用于弯曲或矢量来自另一射流致动器的喷射流。此外，由于合成射流致动器具有零的净质量通量，所以合成射流致动器可以在有界体积内使用。在结构上，合成射流致动器包括限定内部腔并具有孔口的壳体。柔性金属化膜片形成壳体的壁，并且可以在移动时改变腔室的体积。电极被设置成与隔膜相邻并与隔膜隔开，并且通过控制系统施加在金属化隔膜和电极之间的电偏压以迫使隔膜的移动。当隔膜移动时，内腔中的体积变化，并且涡流从腔室通过孔排出。

3. 发明授权

US06457654B1 Micromachined synthetic jet actuators and applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：微加工合成射流致动器及其应用
公开(公告)号：US06457654B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US08969589
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： B05B1704
CPC分类号： B64C21/08 , B64C2230/04 , B64C2230/06 , B64C2230/14 , B64C2230/16 , B64C2230/18 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/401 , F01D5/148 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/009 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0094 , F16K2099/0098 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/83 , F23R3/24 , F28F13/02 , H01L23/4336 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H05K7/20172 , Y02T50/166 , Y02T50/672 , Y02T50/673 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention involves micromachined synthetic jet actuators, or “microjet” actuators. These fluidic control devices may be fabricated using standard silicon micromachining techniques and comprise an orifice situated atop an actuator cavity which is bounded at least partially by a flexible membrane. Alternatively, microjets may be formed in more robust substrates, such as metals or ceramics. Vibration of the membrane using either electrostatic or piezoelectric drives results in a turbulent air jet formed normal to the microjet orifice. The jet stream is synthesized by a train of vortex rings. Each vortex is formed by the motion of the diaphragm and is advanced away from the jet under self-induced velocity. Alternatively, the microjet actuator can comprise a “piston in cylinder” to take the functional place of the vibrating diaphragm. This can be accomplished by changing the aspect ratio of the actuator cavity to a deeper, more cylindrical shape. A piston-like actuator can then be realized by using a “bossed” diaphragm. An improvement to microjets is the use of modulators with the jet actuators. Modulators are generally devices to selectively cover and uncover the orifice of a synthetic jet actuator in order to prevent either flow into or out of the jet cavity. Such modulators are fabricated as either vertical drive, lateral drive or constricting modulators.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微机加工的合成射流致动器或“微喷”致动器。这些流体控制装置可以使用标准硅微加工技术制造，并且包括位于致动器空腔顶部的孔口，致动器空腔至少部分地由柔性膜限定。或者，微孔可以形成在更坚固的基底中，例如金属或陶瓷。使用静电或压电驱动的膜的振动导致与微喷嘴孔垂直形成的湍流空气喷射。喷气流由一系列涡旋环合成。每个涡流由隔膜的运动形成，并在自身引发的速度下从射流前进。或者，微型喷墨致动器可以包括“活塞在气缸中”以占据振动膜片的功能位置。这可以通过将致动器腔的纵横比改变为更深，更圆柱形的形状来实现。然后可以通过使用“凸起的”隔膜来实现活塞式致动器。微喷射器的改进是使用具有喷射致动器的调制器。调制器通常是选择性地覆盖和揭开合成射流致动器的孔口的装置，以防止流入或流出喷射空腔。这样的调制器被制造为垂直驱动，侧向驱动或收缩调制器。

4. 发明授权

US6109222A Miniature reciprocating combustion-driven machinery 失效
标题翻译：微型往复式燃烧驱动机械
公开(公告)号：US6109222A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US197726
申请日：1998-11-28
申请人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： F02B71/04 , F02B71/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/34 , F02B71/04 , H02K35/06 , H02K7/1884 , F02B63/041
摘要： A reciprocating micro heat engine for electrical and mechanical power generation is disclosed The micro heat engine uses a reciprocating free piston that is driven by a periodic combustion process, and is implemented using micromachining technology. In the application of electrical power generation, the mechanical and electrical functionality of the engine are highly integrated; i.e., the same piston performs both the fuel-to mechanical energy conversion as well as the mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电力和机械发电的往复式微型发动机。微型发动机使用由定期燃烧过程驱动的往复式自由活塞，并且使用微加工技术来实现。在发电的应用中，发动机的机械和电气功能高度集成; 即相同的活塞执行燃料与机械能量转换以及机械 - 电能转换。

5. 发明授权

US6123145A Synthetic jet actuators for cooling heated bodies and environments 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却加热体和环境的合成射流致动器
公开(公告)号：US6123145A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US970607
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Ari Glezer , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： B64C21/08 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , F01D5/14 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/00 , F23R3/24 , H01L23/433 , H05K7/20 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , B64C21/08 , B64G1/26 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/401 , F01D5/148 , F02K1/28 , F15C1/14 , F15C5/00 , F15D1/009 , F15D1/08 , F15D1/12 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0048 , F21V29/006 , F21V29/40 , F21V29/402 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/83 , F23R3/24 , H01L23/4336 , H05K7/20172 , B64C2230/02 , B64C2230/04 , B64C2230/06 , B64C2230/14 , B64C2230/16 , B64C2230/18 , F16K2099/0094 , F16K2099/0098 , F16K99/0034 , F28F13/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , Y02T50/166
摘要： Briefly described, the present invention is concerned with cooling heated bodies and/or heated fluid with synthetic jet actuators in either open or closed systems. A first preferred embodiment of a cooling system of the present invention comprises a synthetic jet actuator directed to impinge directly on a heat producing (or heated) body. The synthetic jet actuator generates a synthetic jet stream comprised of cool ambient fluid that impinges on the heated surface thereby cooling this surface. As an example, the heated surface/body could be a microchip array in a microcomputer. After coming into contact with the heated surface, the fluid moves along the surface and is finally rejected to the ambient where it mixes and cools down. The synthetic jet may be incorporated into a modular unit that may be clipped on to a circuit board or other heat producing element to provide added, `ad hoc` cooling. In another configuration, a synthetic jet actuator may be positioned, relative to the heated surface, to create a synthetic jet stream to flow along the heated surface. In this embodiment, the flow would be approximately tangential to a surface of a heat producing body. This embodiment may further comprise a cyclical flow of the fluid jet, along the heated body and about a heat sink surface.
摘要翻译：简要描述，本发明涉及用合成射流致动器在开放或封闭系统中冷却加热体和/或加热流体。本发明的冷却系统的第一优选实施例包括合成射流致动器，其被定向于直接冲击发热（或加热）的主体。合成射流致动器产生合成喷射流，其由暴露在加热表面上的冷的环境流体组成，从而冷却该表面。作为示例，加热表面/主体可以是微型计算机中的微芯片阵列。在与加热表面接触后，流体沿着表面移动，最终被排斥到环境中，在那里它混合并冷却。合成射流可以结合到模块化单元中，该模块单元可以被夹在电路板或其它发热元件上以提供附加的“特别”冷却。在另一种构造中，合成射流致动器可以相对于被加热的表面定位，以产生合成射流以沿加热表面流动。在该实施例中，流动将与发热体的表面大致相切。该实施例还可以包括流体射流沿着被加热体并围绕散热器表面的周期性流动。

6. 发明授权

US09032900B2 Marine vehicle systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：海洋车辆系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09032900B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13870050
申请日：2013-04-25
申请人： Ari Glezer , Lora G. Weiss , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Ari Glezer , Lora G. Weiss , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： B63G8/26 , B63G8/00 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/14 , B63H1/30 , B63H1/37 , B63G8/18 , B63H1/36 , B63B7/08 , B63G13/02
CPC分类号： B63G8/26 , B63B7/08 , B63B2211/02 , B63G8/001 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/14 , B63G8/18 , B63G2008/002 , B63G2013/022 , B63H1/30 , B63H1/36 , B63H1/37
摘要： Marine vehicle systems and methods are disclosed. The marine vehicle can be buoyancy controlled, enabling efficient, extended use of the marine vehicle. Buoyancy actuation can enable roll, pitch, and yaw of the marine vehicle, as well as translation in any direction. One or more elastic bladders can be disposed on or in the marine vehicle. The bladders can be selectively inflated and deflated to control movement of the marine vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了船用车辆系统和方法。船舶可以浮力控制，能够有效，延长使用船用车辆。浮力致动可以实现船舶的滚动，俯仰和偏航，以及任何方向的平移。一个或多个弹性囊可以设置在船用车辆上或船上。气囊可以选择性地膨胀和放气以控制船用车辆的运动。

7. 发明申请

US20130305978A1 MARINE VEHICLE SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：海上车辆系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130305978A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13870050
申请日：2013-04-25
申请人： Ari Glezer , Lora G. Weiss , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Ari Glezer , Lora G. Weiss , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： B63G8/26
CPC分类号： B63G8/26 , B63B7/08 , B63B2211/02 , B63G8/001 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/14 , B63G8/18 , B63G2008/002 , B63G2013/022 , B63H1/30 , B63H1/36 , B63H1/37
摘要： Marine vehicle systems and methods are disclosed. The marine vehicle can be buoyancy controlled, enabling efficient, extended use of the marine vehicle. Buoyancy actuation can enable roll, pitch, and yaw of the marine vehicle, as well as translation in any direction. One or more elastic bladders can be disposed on or in the marine vehicle. The bladders can be selectively inflated and deflated to control movement of the marine vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了船用车辆系统和方法。船舶可以浮力控制，能够有效，延长使用船用车辆。浮力致动可以实现船舶的滚动，俯仰和偏航，以及任何方向的平移。一个或多个弹性囊可以设置在船用车辆上或船上。气囊可以选择性地膨胀和放气以控制船用车辆的运动。

8. 发明授权

US06588497B1 System and method for thermal management by synthetic jet ejector channel cooling techniques 有权
标题翻译：合成喷射器通道冷却技术的热管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06588497B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10126867
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： Ari Glezer , Raghavendran Mahalingam , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Ari Glezer , Raghavendran Mahalingam , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： F28G700
CPC分类号： F15D1/02 , F04D33/00 , F15D1/009 , G06F1/20 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10S165/908 , H01L2924/00
摘要： One embodiment of a thermal management system comprises a heated body, where a heat energy is contained within this heated body. This first embodiment also comprises an ambient fluid adjacent to an exterior surface of the heated body. Walls forming a channel are disposed within an interior of the heated body. The heat contained in the heated body is moved into at least one of these channel walls. The first embodiment comprises a synthetic jet actuator adjacent to one of the channel walls. The synthetic jet actuator is positioned so as to direct a synthetic jet flow through the channel. The operation of the synthetic jet actuator creates a flow consisting of the ambient fluid though the channel. This flow of ambient fluid cools the walls of the channel and thereby also cools the heated body itself.
摘要翻译：热管理系统的一个实施例包括加热体，其中热能被包含在该加热体内。该第一实施例还包括邻近加热体的外表面的环境流体。形成通道的壁设置在加热体的内部。被加热体中的热量被移动到这些通道壁中的至少一个中。第一实施例包括与通道壁之一相邻的合成射流致动器。合成射流致动器被定位成将合成射流引导通过通道。合成射流致动器的操作通过通道产生由环境流体组成的流。这种流动的环境流体冷却通道的壁，从而也冷却加热体本身。

9. 发明授权

US09290756B2 Apparatus and methods for high throughput network electrophysiology and cellular analysis 有权
标题翻译：用于高通量网络电生理和细胞分析的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09290756B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US12615778
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： James Ross , Edgar A. Brown , Swaminathan Rajaraman , Mark G. Allen , Bruce Wheeler
发明人： James Ross , Edgar A. Brown , Swaminathan Rajaraman , Mark G. Allen , Bruce Wheeler
IPC分类号： G01N33/487 , C12N13/00 , C12M1/42 , G01N33/483
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B32B2535/00 , C12M1/42 , G01N33/4836 , G01N33/48728 , G01N33/48735 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Provided herein are apparatus and methods relating to the development of instrumentation for high throughput network electrophysiology and cellular analysis. More specifically, provided herein are multiwell microelectrode arrays (MEAs) and methods for the development of such an apparatus in an inexpensive fashion with a flexible, ANSI/SBS-compliant (American National Standards Institute/Society for Biomolecular Screening) format. Microelectrode arrays are a grid of tightly spaced microelectrodes useful for stimulating and sensing electrically active cells, networks and tissue. The techniques described herein relate to the use of microfabrication in combination with certain large-area processes that have been employed to achieve multiwell MEAs in ANSI/SBS-compliant culture well formats, which are also transparent for inverted/backside microscopy compatibility. These multiwell MEAs can be used to investigate two and three-dimensional networks of electrically active cells and tissue such as cardiac, neural, and muscular in a high throughput fashion. Also being ANSI/SBS-compliant, they are compatible with machinery and robotics developed for the pharmaceutical industry for drug screening applications.
摘要翻译：本文提供了与开发用于高通量网络电生理学和细胞分析的仪器相关的装置和方法。更具体地，本文提供了多孔微电极阵列（MEA）和用于以便宜的方式开发这种装置的方法，其具有柔性的符合ANSI / SBS（美国国家标准协会/生物分子筛选学会）的格式。微电极阵列是用于刺激和感测电活性细胞，网络和组织的紧密间隔的微电极的网格。本文所述的技术涉及使用微加工与已经用于实现符合ANSI / SBS的培养孔格式的多孔MEA的某些大面积方法的组合，其对于倒置/背面显微镜兼容性也是透明的。这些多孔MEA可用于以高通量方式研究电活性细胞和组织如心脏，神经和肌肉的两维和三维网络。同样符合ANSI / SBS标准，它们与制药行业开发用于药物筛选应用的机械和机器人兼容。

10. 发明申请

US20100019778A1 PHYSICAL PROPERTY SENSOR WITH ACTIVE ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT AND WIRELESS POWER AND DATA TRANSMISSION 有权
标题翻译：具有有源电子电路的物理传感器和无线电力和数据传输
公开(公告)号：US20100019778A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12506170
申请日：2009-07-20
申请人： Jin Woo Park , Florent Cros , Mark G. Allen
发明人： Jin Woo Park , Florent Cros , Mark G. Allen
IPC分类号： G01R27/28 , G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02J50/00 , A61B5/0031 , A61B2560/0219 , G01K13/00 , G01L1/00 , G01L7/00 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025
摘要： Wireless sensors configured to record and transmit data as well as sense and, optionally, actuate to monitor physical properties of an environment and, optionally, effect changes within that environment. In one aspect, the wireless sensor can have a power harvesting unit; a voltage regulation unit, a transducing oscillator unit, and a transmitting coil. The voltage regulation unit is electrically coupled to the power harvesting unit and is configured to actuate at a minimum voltage level. The transducing oscillator unit is electrically coupled to the voltage regulation unit and is configured to convert a sensed physical property into an electrical signal. Also, the transmitting coil is configured to receive the electrical signal and to transmit the electrical signal to an external antenna.
摘要翻译：无线传感器被配置为记录和传输数据以及感测和可选地启动以监视环境的物理特性，并且可选地影响该环境内的改变。一方面，无线传感器可以具有电力收集单元; 电压调节单元，换能振荡器单元和发送线圈。电压调节单元电耦合到功率采集单元并且被配置为在最小电压电平下致动。转换振荡器单元电耦合到电压调节单元，并且被配置为将检测到的物理特性转换成电信号。此外，发送线圈被配置为接收电信号并将电信号发送到外部天线。

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