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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Composite cold plate assembly
    • 复合冷板组装
    • US20050128705A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10736949
    • 2003-12-16
    • Richard ChuMichael EllsworthRoger SchmidtRobert Simons
    • Richard ChuMichael EllsworthRoger SchmidtRobert Simons
    • H01L23/473H05K7/20
    • H01L23/473H01L2224/16H01L2224/73253
    • A cooling fluid distribution assembly for a plurality of electronic modules, using a composite cold plate structure. One cold plate is associated with each electronic module requiring liquid cooling. Each cold plate includes a high thermal conductivity base sealably fastened to a cover, the cover having at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet. Cover fluid inlets and outlets are connected via a plurality of flexible, nonmetallic conduits, the conduits being bonded to the cover inlets and outlets. Each cold plate cover is formed of a material that is capable of being bonded to the flexible, nonmetallic conduits, covers are therefore formed of a different material than the material comprising the cold plate base. Cold plate structures preferably include internal fluid distribution structures. The resulting cooling fluid distribution assembly provides reliable fluid connections and is sufficiently flexible to adjust for variances in module height etc.
    • 一种用于多个电子模块的冷却流体分配组件,其使用复合冷板结构。 一个冷板与需要液体冷却的每个电子模块相关联。 每个冷板包括可密封地紧固到盖的高导热性基座,所述盖具有至少一个流体入口和至少一个流体出口。 覆盖流体入口和出口通过多个柔性非金属导管连接,导管结合到盖入口和出口。 每个冷板盖由能够结合到柔性非金属导管的材料形成,因此盖子由与冷板底座的材料不同的材料形成。 冷板结构优选地包括内部流体分配结构。 所得到的冷却流体分配组件提供可靠的流体连接,并且具有足够的灵活性以适应模块高度等的变化。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Cooling system and method employing multiple dedicated coolant conditioning units for cooling multiple electronics subsystems
    • 冷却系统和方法采用多个专用冷却剂调节单元来冷却多个电子子系统
    • US20050122685A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US10726347
    • 2003-12-03
    • Richard ChuMichael EllsworthRoger SchmidtRobert SimonsRandy Zoodsma
    • Richard ChuMichael EllsworthRoger SchmidtRobert SimonsRandy Zoodsma
    • G06F1/20H01L23/473H05K7/20
    • H05K7/2079
    • A cooling system is provided employing multiple coolant conditioning units (CCUs). Each CCU, which is coupled to a different, associated electronics rack of multiple electronics racks to be cooled, includes a heat exchanger, a first cooling loop with a control valve, and a second cooling loop. The first cooling loop receives chilled facility coolant from a source and passes at least a portion thereof via the control valve through the heat exchanger. The second cooling loop provides cooled system coolant to the associated electronics rack, and expels heat in the heat exchanger from the electronics rack to the chilled facility coolant in the first cooling loop. The control valve allows regulation of the facility coolant flow through the heat exchanger, thereby allowing independent control of temperature of the system coolant in the second cooling loop. Various CCU and associated component redundancies of the cooling system are also provided.
    • 提供采用多个冷却剂调节单元(CCU)的冷却系统。 耦合到要冷却的多个电子机架的不同相关电子机架的每个CCU包括热交换器,具有控制阀的第一冷却回路和第二冷却回路。 第一冷却回路从源接收冷却设备冷却剂,并且经由控制阀将其至少一部分通过热交换器。 第二冷却回路将冷却的系统冷却剂提供给相关联的电子机架,并将热交换器中的热量从电子机架排出到第一冷却回路中的冷却设备冷却剂。 控制阀允许调节通过热交换器的设备冷却剂流,从而允许独立地控制第二冷却回路中的系统冷却剂的温度。 还提供了冷却系统的各种CCU和相关部件冗余。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of assembling magnetic pins into printed circuit boards
    • 将磁针组装成印刷电路板的方法
    • US4510685A
    • 1985-04-16
    • US563328
    • 1983-12-19
    • Richard Chu
    • Richard Chu
    • H05K3/30H05K13/04
    • H05K13/04H05K3/306H05K2201/10303H05K2203/0173H05K2203/0186H05K2203/104Y10T29/49139Y10T29/49826Y10T29/53196
    • Magnetic pins preswaged at an off-center point along their length are assembled into a printed circuit board by energizing a pair of electromagnets, disposed one above and the other beneath the circuit board, to cause the pins scattered over a template to become erect. This results in some of the pins being disposed with their shanks protruding through the holes in a magnetic plate disposed below the circuit board while others of the pins pass through the circuit board but do not protrude below the magnetic plate. Increasing the energization of the upper magnet causes the non-protruding pins to be ejected from the circuit board. Subsequent deenergization of the upper magnet results in further pins becoming disposed with their shanks protruding through the magnetic plate. The energization cycle of the magnets is repeated until the circuit board contains a pattern of pins defined by the template with all the pins oriented so that they protrude through the magnetic plate.
    • 通过在电路板下方一个上下配置的一对电磁体来激励在其长度偏离中心点处预处理的磁性销被组装成印刷电路板,以使分散在模板上的销变得直立。 这导致一些引脚被布置成它们的柄突出穿过设置在电路板下方的磁板中的孔,而其他引脚穿过电路板,但不突出在磁性板下方。 增加上磁体的通电使得非突出的销从电路板喷出。 上磁体的随后的断电导致进一步的销变得布置成使得它们的杆突出穿过磁板。 重复磁体的通电周期,直到电路板包含由模板限定的销的图案,其中所有引脚定向成使得它们突出穿过磁性板。