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1. 发明授权

US09124962B2 Wind noise suppressor, semiconductor integrated circuit, and wind noise suppression method 有权
标题翻译：风噪声抑制器，半导体集成电路和风噪声抑制方法
公开(公告)号：US09124962B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13458313
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Mutsumi Saito
发明人： Mutsumi Saito
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04R3/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/00 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2430/03
摘要： In a wind noise suppressor, a divider divides the frequency band an input sound into a first frequency band having a possibility that wind noise is included and a second frequency band having a frequency higher than a frequency of the first frequency band, a calculator calculates a probability that the input sound includes wind noise from feature parameters of a sound in the first frequency band, a suppressor suppresses wind noise included in the first frequency band in accordance with an intensity calculated from the probability, and an adder mixes and outputs the sound in the second frequency band divided by the divider and the sound in the first frequency band by which wind noise is suppressed by the suppressor.
摘要翻译：在风噪声抑制器中，分频器将频带将输入声音分成具有包括风噪声的可能性的第一频带和具有高于第一频带的频率的频率的第二频带，计算器计算输入声音包括来自第一频带中的声音的特征参数的风噪声的概率，抑制器根据从概率计算出的强度来抑制包括在第一频带中的风噪声，并且加法器将由分频器分割的第二频带和由抑制器抑制风噪声的第一频带中的声音。

2. 发明授权

US08822919B2 Apparatus for inspection with electron beam, method for operating same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using former 有权
标题翻译：用于电子束检查的装置，其操作方法以及使用前者制造半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US08822919B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12985827
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Toshifumi Kimba , Tohru Satake , Tsutomu Karimata , Kenji Watanabe , Nobuharu Noji , Takeshi Murakami , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Mamoru Nakasuji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito
发明人： Toshifumi Kimba , Tohru Satake , Tsutomu Karimata , Kenji Watanabe , Nobuharu Noji , Takeshi Murakami , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Mamoru Nakasuji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/222 , G01N23/225 , G01N23/2251 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/0216 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/2007 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2813 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01067 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A substrate inspection apparatus 1-1 (FIG. 1) of the present invention performs the following steps of: carrying a substrate “S” to be inspected into an inspection chamber 23-1; maintaining a vacuum in said inspection chamber; isolating said inspection chamber from a vibration; moving successively said substrate by means of a stage 26-1 with at least one degree of freedom; irradiating an electron beam having a specified width; helping said electron beam reach to a surface of said substrate via a primary electron optical system 10-1; trapping secondary electrons emitted from said substrate via a secondary electron optical system 20-1 and guiding it to a detecting system 35-1; forming a secondary electron image in an image processing system based on a detection signal of a secondary electron beam obtained by said detecting system; detecting a defective location in said substrate based on the secondary electron image formed by said image processing system; indicating and/or storing said defective location in said substrate by CPU 37-1; and taking said completely inspected substrate out of the inspection chamber. Thereby, the defect inspection on the substrate can be performed successively with high level of accuracy and efficiency as well as with higher throughput.
摘要翻译：本发明的基板检查装置1-1（图1）执行以下步骤：将要检查的基板“S”运送到检查室23-1中; 在所述检查室中保持真空; 将所述检查室与振动隔离; 通过具有至少一个自由度的平台26-1连续移动所述衬底; 照射具有指定宽度的电子束; 帮助所述电子束经由一次电子光学系统10-1到达所述衬底的表面; 通过二次电子光学系统20-1捕获从所述衬底发射的二次电子并将其引导到检测系统35-1; 基于由所述检测系统获得的二次电子束的检测信号，在图像处理系统中形成二次电子图像; 基于由所述图像处理系统形成的二次电子图像检测所述基板中的缺陷位置; 通过CPU37-1指示和/或存储所述衬底中的所述缺陷位置; 并将完全检查的基板从检查室中取出。因此，可以以高水平的精度和效率以及更高的生产量连续地执行基板上的缺陷检查。

3. 发明授权

US07601972B2 Inspection system by charged particle beam and method of manufacturing devices using the system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07601972B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11907097
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Nobuharu Noji , Tohru Satake , Toshifumi Kimba , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Tsutomu Karimata , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Muneki Hamashima , Toru Takagi
发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Nobuharu Noji , Tohru Satake , Toshifumi Kimba , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Tsutomu Karimata , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Muneki Hamashima , Toru Takagi
IPC分类号： H01J37/18
CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 , G01N23/225 , H01J37/05 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/075 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/222 , H01J37/226 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/0435 , H01J2237/057 , H01J2237/06316 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/2446 , H01J2237/24485 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/248 , H01J2237/2482 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817
摘要： An inspection apparatus and a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the same. The inspection apparatus is used for defect inspection, line width measurement, surface potential measurement or the like of a sample such as a wafer. In the inspection apparatus, a plurality of charged particles is delivered from a primary optical system to the sample, and secondary charged particles emitted from the sample are separated from the primary optical system and introduced through a secondary optical system to a detector. Irradiation of the charged particles is conducted while moving the sample. Irradiation spots of the charged particles are arranged by N rows along a moving direction of the sample and by M columns along a direction perpendicular thereto. Every row of the irradiation spots of the charged particles is shifted successively by a predetermined amount in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the sample.

4. 发明申请

US20080308729A1 Apparatus for inspection with electron beam, method for operating same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using former 有权
标题翻译：用于电子束检查的装置，其操作方法以及使用前者制造半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080308729A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12216160
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Toshifumi Kimba , Tohru Satake , Tsutomu Karimata , Kenji Watanabe , Nobuharu Noji , Takeshi Murakami , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Mamoru Nakasuji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito
发明人： Toshifumi Kimba , Tohru Satake , Tsutomu Karimata , Kenji Watanabe , Nobuharu Noji , Takeshi Murakami , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Mamoru Nakasuji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： H01J37/222 , G01N23/225 , G01N23/2251 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/0216 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/2007 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2813 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01067 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A substrate inspection apparatus 1-1 (FIG. 1) of the present invention performs the following steps of: carrying a substrate “S” to be inspected into an inspection chamber 23-1; maintaining a vacuum in said inspection chamber; isolating said inspection chamber from a vibration; moving successively said substrate by means of a stage 26-1 with at least one degree of freedom; irradiating an electron beam having a specified width; helping said electron beam reach to a surface of said substrate via a primary electron optical system 10-1; trapping secondary electrons emitted from said substrate via a secondary electron optical system 20-1 and guiding it to a detecting system 35-1; forming a secondary electron image in an image processing system based on a detection signal of a secondary electron beam obtained by said detecting system; detecting a defective location in said substrate based on the secondary electron image formed by said image processing system; indicating and/or storing said defective location in said substrate by CPU 37-1; and taking said completely inspected substrate out of the inspection chamber. Thereby, the defect inspection on the substrate can be performed successively with high level of accuracy and efficiency as well as with higher throughput.
摘要翻译：本发明的基板检查装置1-1（图1）执行以下步骤：将要检查的基板“S”运送到检查室23-1中; 在所述检查室中保持真空; 将所述检查室与振动隔离; 通过具有至少一个自由度的平台26-1连续移动所述衬底; 照射具有指定宽度的电子束; 帮助所述电子束经由一次电子光学系统10-1到达所述衬底的表面; 通过二次电子光学系统20-1捕获从所述衬底发射的二次电子并将其引导到检测系统35-1; 基于由所述检测系统获得的二次电子束的检测信号，在图像处理系统中形成二次电子图像; 基于由所述图像处理系统形成的二次电子图像检测所述基板中的缺陷位置; 通过CPU37-1指示和/或存储所述衬底中的所述缺陷位置; 并将完全检查的基板从检查室中取出。因此，可以以高水平的精度和效率以及更高的生产量连续地执行基板上的缺陷检查。

5. 发明授权

US07411191B2 Inspection system by charged particle beam and method of manufacturing devices using the system 有权
标题翻译：带电粒子束的检测系统及使用该系统的制造装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07411191B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11806573
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Nobuharu Noji , Tohru Satake , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Toshifumi Kimba , Hiroshi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Takeshi Murakami , Kenji Watanabe , Tsutomu Karimata , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Yuichiro Yamazaki , Takamitsu Nagai , Ichirota Nagahama
发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Nobuharu Noji , Tohru Satake , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Toshifumi Kimba , Hiroshi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Takeshi Murakami , Kenji Watanabe , Tsutomu Karimata , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Yuichiro Yamazaki , Takamitsu Nagai , Ichirota Nagahama
IPC分类号： H01J37/26
CPC分类号： H01J29/70 , G01N23/225 , G01N23/2251 , G01N23/227 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/141 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/222 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/266 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817 , H01L21/6719 , H01L21/67213
摘要： An inspection apparatus by an electron beam comprises: an electron-optical device 70 having an electron-optical system for irradiating the object with a primary electron beam from an electron beam source, and a detector for detecting the secondary electron image projected by the electron-optical system; a stage system 50 for holding and moving the object relative to the electron-optical system; a mini-environment chamber 20 for supplying a clean gas to the object to prevent dust from contacting to the object; a working chamber 31 for accommodating the stage device, the working chamber being controllable so as to have a vacuum atmosphere; at least two loading chambers 41, 42 disposed between the mini-environment chamber and the working chamber, adapted to be independently controllable so as to have a vacuum atmosphere; and a loader 60 for transferring the object to the stage system through the loading chambers.
摘要翻译：电子束检查装置包括：电子光学装置70，具有用于从电子束源向一个电子束照射物体的电子 - 光学系统;以及用于检测由电子束投射的二次电子图像的检测器，光学系统; 用于相对于电子 - 光学系统保持和移动物体的平台系统50; 微型环境室20，用于向物体供应清洁气体，以防止灰尘与物体接触; 用于容纳平台装置的工作室31，工作室可控制为具有真空气氛; 设置在微环境室和工作室之间的至少两个装载室41,42适于独立控制以具有真空气氛; 以及用于通过装载室将物体传送到舞台系统的装载器60。

6. 发明申请

US20070272859A1 Electron beam apparatus and device production method using the electron beam apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电子束装置和使用电子束装置的装置制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070272859A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11808497
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Tohru Satake , Nobuharu Noji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Tsutomu Karimata , Shoji Yoshikawa , Toshifumi Kimba , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Muneki Hamashima , Yoshiaki Kohama , Yukiharu Okubo
发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Tohru Satake , Nobuharu Noji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Tsutomu Karimata , Shoji Yoshikawa , Toshifumi Kimba , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Muneki Hamashima , Yoshiaki Kohama , Yukiharu Okubo
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/20 , G01N23/225 , G01N23/2251 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/222 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817
摘要： The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved electron beam apparatus with improvements in throughput, accuracy, etc.. One of the characterizing features of the electron beam apparatus of the present invention is that it has a plurality of optical systems, each of which comprises a primary electron optical system for scanning and irradiating a sample with a plurality of primary electron beams; a detector device for detecting a plurality of secondary beams emitted by irradiating the sample with the primary electron beams; and a secondary electron optical system for guiding the secondary electron beams from the sample to the detector device; all configured so that the plurality of optical systems scan different regions of the sample with their primary electron beams, and detect the respective secondary electron beams emitted from each of the respective regions. This is what makes higher throughput possible. To provide high accuracy, the apparatus is configured such that the axes of its optical systems can be aligned, and aberrations corrected, by a variety of methods.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种改进的电子束装置，其处理量，精度等得到改进。本发明的电子束装置的特征之一是具有多个光学系统，每个光学系统包括用于用多个一次电子束扫描和照射样品的一次电子光学系统; 用于检测通过用一次电子束照射样品而发射的多个次级光束的检测器装置; 以及用于将二次电子束从样品引导到检测器装置的二次电子光学系统; 全部配置为使得多个光学系统用其一次电子束扫描样品的不同区域，并且检测从各个区域中的每一个发射的各个二次电子束。这是什么使得更高的吞吐量成为可能。为了提供高精度，该装置被配置为使得其光学系统的轴线可以通过各种方法对准和校正像差。

7. 发明申请

US20070045536A1 Method for inspecting substrate, substrate inspecting system and electron beam apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：检查基板，基板检查系统和电子束装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070045536A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11350009
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Nobuharu Noji , Tohru Satake , Toshifumi Kimba , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Kenji Watanabe , Hirosi Sobukawa , Tsutomu Karimata , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Muneki Hamashima
发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji , Nobuharu Noji , Tohru Satake , Toshifumi Kimba , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Kenji Watanabe , Hirosi Sobukawa , Tsutomu Karimata , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito , Muneki Hamashima
IPC分类号： G21K7/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/225 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/222 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817
摘要： The present invention relates to a substrate inspection apparatus for inspecting a pattern formed on a substrate by irradiating a charged particle beam onto the substrate. The substrate inspection apparatus comprises: an electron beam apparatus including a charged particle beam source for emitting a charged particle beam, a primary optical system for irradiating the charged particle beam onto the substrate, a secondary optical system into which a secondary charged particle beam is introduced, the secondary charged particle beam being emitted from the substrate by an irradiation of the charged particle beam, a detection system for detecting the secondary charged particle beam introduced into said secondary optical system and outputting as an electric signal, and a process control system for processing and evaluating the electric signal; a stage unit for holding the substrate and moving the substrate relatively to said electron beam apparatus; a working chamber capable of shielding at least an upper region of the stage unit form outside to control under desired atmosphere; and a substrate load-unload mechanism for transferring the substrate into or out of the stage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基板检查装置，用于通过将带电粒子束照射到基板上来检查形成在基板上的图案。基板检查装置包括：电子束装置，其包括用于发射带电粒子束的带电粒子束源，用于将带电粒子束照射到基板上的主光学系统，引入二次带电粒子束的二次光学系统通过照射带电粒子束从基板发射的二次带电粒子束，用于检测引入到所述二次光学系统中并输出作为电信号的二次带电粒子束的检测系统和用于处理的过程控制系统并评估电信号; 用于保持基板并相对于所述电子束装置移动基板的载物台单元; 能够至少屏蔽舞台单元的上部区域的工作室形成外部以在期望的气氛下进行控制; 以及用于将衬底转移到或离开工作台的衬底装载 - 卸载机构。

8. 发明授权

US06855929B2 Apparatus for inspection with electron beam, method for operating same, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using former 有权
标题翻译：用于电子束检查的装置，其操作方法以及使用前者制造半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06855929B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09985324
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： Toshifumi Kimba , Tohru Satake , Tsutomu Karimata , Kenji Watanabe , Nobuharu Noji , Takeshi Murakami , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Mamoru Nakasuji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito
发明人： Toshifumi Kimba , Tohru Satake , Tsutomu Karimata , Kenji Watanabe , Nobuharu Noji , Takeshi Murakami , Masahiro Hatakeyama , Mamoru Nakasuji , Hirosi Sobukawa , Shoji Yoshikawa , Shin Oowada , Mutsumi Saito
IPC分类号： G01N23/225 , G01Q30/02 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/18 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/22 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , G01N23/00 , G21K7/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/222 , G01N23/225 , G01N23/2251 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/0216 , H01J2237/082 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/2007 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/22 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/2806 , H01J2237/2813 , H01J2237/2816 , H01J2237/2817 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01067 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A substrate inspection apparatus 1-1 (FIG. 1) of the present invention performs the following steps of: carrying a substrate “S” to be inspected into an inspection chamber 23-1 maintaining a vacuum in said inspection chamber; isolating said inspection chamber from a vibration; moving successively said substrate by means of a stage 26-1 with at least one degree of freedom; irradiating an electron beam having a specified width; helping said electron beam reach to a surface of said substrate via a primary electron optical system 10-1; trapping secondary electrons emitted from said substrate via a secondary electron optical system 20-1 and guiding it to a detecting system 35-1; forming a secondary electron image in an image processing system based on a detection signal of a secondary electron beam obtained by said detecting system; detecting a defective location in said substrate based on the secondary electron image formed by said image processing system; indicating and/or storing said defective location in said substrate by CPU 37-1; and taking said completely inspected substrate out of the inspection chamber. Thereby, the defect inspection on the substrate can be performed successively with high level of accuracy and efficiency as well as with higher throughput.
摘要翻译：本发明的基板检查装置1-1（图1）执行以下步骤：将要检查的基板“S”运送到在检查室中保持真空的检查室23-1中; 将所述检查室与振动隔离; 通过具有至少一个自由度的平台26-1连续移动所述衬底; 照射具有指定宽度的电子束; 帮助所述电子束经由一次电子光学系统10-1到达所述衬底的表面; 通过二次电子光学系统20-1捕获从所述衬底发射的二次电子并将其引导到检测系统35-1; 基于由所述检测系统获得的二次电子束的检测信号，在图像处理系统中形成二次电子图像; 基于由所述图像处理系统形成的二次电子图像检测所述基板中的缺陷位置; 通过CPU37-1指示和/或存储所述衬底中的所述缺陷位置; 并将完全检查的基板从检查室中取出。因此，可以以高水平的精度和效率以及更高的生产量连续地执行基板上的缺陷检查。

9. 发明授权

US06704415B1 Echo canceler 失效
标题翻译：回波消除器
公开(公告)号：US06704415B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09354185
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Hiroshi Katayama , Yasushi Yamazaki , Hitoshi Matsuzawa , Yoshihiro Tomita , Mutsumi Saito , Hisanari Kimura
发明人： Hiroshi Katayama , Yasushi Yamazaki , Hitoshi Matsuzawa , Yoshihiro Tomita , Mutsumi Saito , Hisanari Kimura
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04M9/082
摘要： An echo canceler makes it possible to adaptably control a power of speech reception voice and to reduce distortion of a voice output from a speaker. The echo canceler has a basic structure includes a power control section controlling a power for a speech reception voice, a first filtering section removing a particular component from an output of the power control section, an echo canceling section removing echo components of a speech reception voice, which are added to a speech transmission voice, a second filtering section filtering particular components of the speech reception and transmission voices, and a state judgement section judging existences of the speech reception and transmission voices from an output of the second filtering section and controlling a power attenuation amount of the power control section based on the judgement result.
摘要翻译：回波消除器使得可以适应性地控制语音接收语音的功率并且减少来自扬声器的语音输出的失真。回波消除器具有基本结构，包括控制语音接收语音的功率的功率控制部分，从功率控制部分的输出中去除特定分量的第一滤波部分，去除语音接收语音的回声分量的回声消除部分，其被添加到语音传输语音中，第二滤波部分滤除语音接收和传输语音的特定分量，以及状态判断部分，从第二滤波部分的输出判断语音接收和传输语音的存在，并且控制功率控制部的功率衰减量基于判断结果。

10. 发明授权

US5543615A Beam charge exchanging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光束电荷交换装置
公开(公告)号：US5543615A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US371775
申请日：1995-01-12
申请人： Mutsumi Saito , Tomoyuki Yahiro , Masahiro Hatakeyama
发明人： Mutsumi Saito , Tomoyuki Yahiro , Masahiro Hatakeyama
IPC分类号： G21K1/14 , H05H3/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/14 , H05H3/02
摘要： A beam charge exchanging apparatus causes the charges of charged particles in a fast particle beam to be exchanged with charges of a gas or other fluid. The apparatus includes; a gas/fluid container disposed in a vacuum and having holes which allow the fast particle beam to pass through the container, a source of gas or other fluid, and a nozzle for introducing the gas into the container. The source and the nozzle are designed to introduce a high speed gas/fluid into the container so that the fast particle beam will collide with the high speed gas/fluid in the container and the charges thereof will be exchanged such that the fast particle beam is converted into a neutral particle beam. The apparatus may further include elements for detecting the quantity of neutral particles resulting from the charge exchange by measuring the quantity of generated ionized gas as an electric current.
摘要翻译：光束电荷交换装置使得快速粒子束中的带电粒子的电荷与气体或其它流体的电荷交换。该装置包括：设置在真空中并具有允许快速粒子束通过容器，气体源或其它流体的孔和用于将气体引入容器的喷嘴的气体/流体容器。源和喷嘴被设计成将高速气体/流体引入容器中，使得快速粒子束将与容器中的高速气体/流体碰撞，并且其电荷将被更换，使得快速粒子束转换为中性粒子束。该装置还可以包括用于通过测量所产生的电离气体的量作为电流来检测由电荷交换产生的中性粒子的量的元件。

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