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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Beam charge exchanging apparatus
    • 光束电荷交换装置
    • US5543615A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US371775
    • 1995-01-12
    • Mutsumi SaitoTomoyuki YahiroMasahiro Hatakeyama
    • Mutsumi SaitoTomoyuki YahiroMasahiro Hatakeyama
    • G21K1/14H05H3/02
    • G21K1/14H05H3/02
    • A beam charge exchanging apparatus causes the charges of charged particles in a fast particle beam to be exchanged with charges of a gas or other fluid. The apparatus includes; a gas/fluid container disposed in a vacuum and having holes which allow the fast particle beam to pass through the container, a source of gas or other fluid, and a nozzle for introducing the gas into the container. The source and the nozzle are designed to introduce a high speed gas/fluid into the container so that the fast particle beam will collide with the high speed gas/fluid in the container and the charges thereof will be exchanged such that the fast particle beam is converted into a neutral particle beam. The apparatus may further include elements for detecting the quantity of neutral particles resulting from the charge exchange by measuring the quantity of generated ionized gas as an electric current.
    • 光束电荷交换装置使得快速粒子束中的带电粒子的电荷与气体或其它流体的电荷交换。 该装置包括: 设置在真空中并具有允许快速粒子束通过容器,气体源或其它流体的孔和用于将气体引入容器的喷嘴的气体/流体容器。 源和喷嘴被设计成将高速气体/流体引入容器中,使得快速粒子束将与容器中的高速气体/流体碰撞,并且其电荷将被更换,使得快速粒子束 转换为中性粒子束。 该装置还可以包括用于通过测量所产生的电离气体的量作为电流来检测由电荷交换产生的中性粒子的量的元件。