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    • 5. 发明申请
    • REDUCING OR PREVENTING DISSIPATION OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT AND ASSOCIATED MAGNETIC SIGNAL IN A WELLBORE
    • 降低或防止电流和相关磁信号在井眼中的消散
    • WO2016182640A1
    • 2016-11-17
    • PCT/US2016/025110
    • 2016-03-31
    • APPLIED TECHNOLOGIES ASSOCIATES, INC.
    • MOSS, ClintonRIDGWAY, DouglasMARTIN, Troy
    • E21B47/0228E21B47/0232G01V3/20
    • E21B47/02224
    • An artificial toolface reference system includes a power supply providing current to a ground lead and a reference lead. A ground point is coupled to the ground lead and in electrical connection with the ground. A reference wellbore includes a reference conductor in electrical connection with the ground. The reference conductor is in electrical connection with the reference lead. The reference conductor includes an uninsulated portion and an insulated portion having an insulating layer positioned thereabout. A guidance sensor positioned outside the reference wellbore includes at least one magnetometer. The power supply may be used to provide a current through the reference conductor, into the ground through the uninsulated portion, and the ground point such that a reference magnetic field is generated along the reference conductor. The guidance sensor may measure the reference magnetic field with a magnetometer. An artificial magnetic toolface may be calculated therefrom.
    • 人造工具面参考系统包括向地面引线和参考引线提供电流的电源。 接地点与地线连接并与地面电连接。 参考井眼包括与地面电连接的参考导体。 参考导体与参考导线电连接。 参考导体包括非绝缘部分和具有位于其周围的绝缘层的绝缘部分。 位于参考井筒外部的引导传感器包括至少一个磁力计。 电源可以用于通过参考导体提供电流,通过非绝缘部分提供到地面中,并且接地点使得沿着参考导体产生参考磁场。 引导传感器可以用磁力计测量参考磁场。 可以从其计算人造磁性工具面。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • GALVANIC MEASUREMENT APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
    • 气体测量装置,系统和方法
    • WO2016108831A1
    • 2016-07-07
    • PCT/US2014/072682
    • 2014-12-30
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • SAN MARTIN, Luis Emilio
    • G01V3/20G01V3/28E21B49/00
    • G01V3/20G01V3/24G01V3/28
    • In some embodiments, an apparatus, system, and method may operate to transmit a current from an electrode at a first azimuthal location into a borehole wall in a geological formation, and to receive the first current at a second electrode at a second azimuthal location in the borehole wall. The first and second azimuthal locations are disposed approximately along the same longitudinal location of the borehole wall. The current may be adjusted to maintain a selected voltage profile between the electrodes at the first and second azimuthal locations, and the electrodes at the first and second azimuthal locations may be members of two different sets of azimuthally]differentiated electrodes. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
    • 在一些实施例中,装置,系统和方法可以操作以将电流从第一方位角处的电极传输到地质构造中的井壁,并且在第二方位位置处的第二电极处接收第一电流 井壁。 第一和第二方位位置大致沿钻孔壁的相同纵向位置设置。 可以调节电流以在第一和第二方位位置处的电极之间保持所选择的电压分布,并且在第一和第二方位位置处的电极可以是两组不同组的方位角差分电极的成员。 公开了附加装置,系统和方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • WELL COMPLETION WITH SINGLE WIRE GUIDANCE SYSTEM
    • 完整的单线指导系统
    • WO2016054059A1
    • 2016-04-07
    • PCT/US2015/052972
    • 2015-09-29
    • APPLIED TECHNOLOGIES ASSOCIATES, INC
    • MOSS, ClintonRIDGWAY, DouglasMARTIN, Troy
    • E21B47/0228E21B47/0232G01V3/02G01V3/18G01V3/20
    • E21B47/02216E21B43/2406G01B7/14G01V3/081G01V3/26
    • A system includes a current source and a ground terminal. The ground terminal is electrically connected to the current source and is grounded at the surface of the Earth. The system further includes a reference conductor, which is electrically connected to the current source and a tubular, which includes a tubular string electrical discontinuity; the reference conductor and tubular are inserted into a reference wellbore. The tubular has a tubular bottom hole end, and is electrically conductive between an electrical discontinuity and a bottom hole end. The system further includes an electrical connection between the tubular and reference conductor between the tubular string electrical discontinuity and the tubular bottom hole end. The system also includes an electrical connection between the tubular and the reference wellbore between the tubular string electrical discontinuity and the tubular bottom hole end. The system further includes magnetic sensors located outside the reference wellbore.
    • 系统包括电流源和接地端。 接地端子电连接到电流源,并在地球表面接地。 该系统还包括参考导体,该参考导体电连接到电流源和一个包括管状串电连续性的管状体; 将参考导体和管状体插入到参考井眼中。 该管状物具有管状的底部孔端,并且在电气不连续部分和底部孔端部之间导电。 该系统还包括在管状电极不连续性和管状底部孔端之间的管状和参考导体之间的电连接。 该系统还包括在管状电极不连续性和管状底部孔端之间的管状和参考井筒之间的电连接。 该系统还包括位于参考井筒外部的磁性传感器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAPPING DEEP ANOMALOUS ZONES OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
    • 用于绘制电阻率的深度异常区的系统和方法
    • WO2015123515A3
    • 2015-10-29
    • PCT/US2015015805
    • 2015-02-13
    • GROUNDMETRICS INC
    • MORRISON H FRANK
    • G01V3/18E21B47/00G01V3/20
    • G01V3/20E21B17/003E21B47/122E21B49/00
    • A system and method are provided for delivering current to a lower exposed end (110) of a well (100) in which a source (116) of current is connected to a middle section (106) of a well casing (102) or tubing inserted in the casing (102), with the middle section (106) being electrically isolated from a first or upper section (128) by an insulative coupler (120) and treated to be electrically resistive (112). A cable (114) is attached to the middle section (106) and used to deliver current along the wall of the middle section (106) to the lower exposed end (110) such that the lower exposed end (110) is used to generate an electric field in nearby geological zones. Changes in the generated electric field resulting from the nature of materials in the geological zones can be detected by surface or below ground monitors or sensors.
    • 提供了一种用于将电流输送到井(100)的下部暴露端(110)的系统和方法,其中电流源(116)连接到井套管(102)的中间部分(106)或管 插入壳体(102)中,中间部分(106)通过绝缘耦合器(120)与第一或上部分(128)电绝缘并被处理为电阻性的(112)。 电缆(114)附接到中间部分(106)并且用于沿着中间部分(106)的壁将电流递送到下部暴露端(110),使得下部暴露端(110)用于产生 在附近的地质区域的电场。 由地质区域中的材料性质引起的产生电场的变化可以通过地面或地下监测器或传感器来检测。