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1. 发明申请

WO2023083513A1 VERFAHREN ZUM ERMITTELN EINER ZUSAMMENSETZUNG EINER STOFFPROBE, DETEKTOR, STEUEREINHEIT UND COMPUTERPROGRAMMPRODUKT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2023083513A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-19
申请号：PCT/EP2022/074445
申请日：2022-09-02
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： STEINBACHER, Franz , HARR, Konstantin , RICHTER, Josef
IPC分类号： G01N27/66 , G01N27/08
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren (100) zum Erfassen einer Zusammensetzung (16) einer Stoffprobe (15), die zumindest eine erste und zweite Komponente (21, 22) aufweist. Das Verfahren (100) umfasst einen ersten Schritt (110), in dem der Detektor (10) in einem aktiven Betriebszustand bereitgestellt wird in die Stoffprobe (15) in eine Messzelle (11) eingeleitet wird. Es folgt ein zweiter Schritt (120), in dem ein Erzeugen eines elektromagnetischen Felds (24) mit einstellbarer Feldstärke (25) in der Messzelle (11) und Erfassen einer Leitfähigkeit (26) zwischen einem ersten und einem zweiten Pol (12, 14) der Messzelle (11) erfolgt. In einem dritten Schritt (130) wird ein erster Anstieg der Leitfähigkeit (26) zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Pol (12, 14) erfasst und eine beim ersten Anstieg (27) vorliegende Feldstärke (25). Daran schließt sich ein vierter Schritt (140) an, in dem ein Identifizieren der ersten Komponente (21) und/oder Erfassen einer Konzentration der ersten Komponente (21) der Stoffprobe (15) anhand des in Schritt c) erfassten ersten Anstiegs der Leitfähigkeit (26) und der dabei vorliegenden Feldstärke (25) erfolgt. Die Erfindung betrifft auch einen entsprechenden Detektor (10), mit dem das beanspruchte Verfahren (100) durchführbar ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein korrespondierendes Computerprogrammprodukt (60) und eine entsprechende Steuereinheit (35).

2. 发明申请

WO2020163099A3 MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES FOR SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE-BASED SENSORS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020163099A3
公开(公告)日：2020-08-13
申请号：PCT/US2020/015152
申请日：2020-01-27
申请人： FEMTODX
发明人： MOHANTY, Pritiraj
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/403 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/66
摘要： The techniques relate to methods and apparatus for semiconductor nanowire-based sensor measurement techniques. Some techniques include sensing an analyte using at least one sensor element that includes a first portion and a second portion, where a first current electrode and a first measurement electrode are attached to the first portion and a second current electrode and a second measurement electrode is attached to the second portion. Some techniques relate to conductance measurement, and include a set of electrodes in fluid communication with a fluid chamber for sensing a conductance of a fluid in the fluid chamber. Some embodiments relate to flow conductance measurement. A fluid channel extends along a direction such that a fluid introduced into the fluid channel flows along the direction, wherein at least one set of measurement electrodes are spaced along the direction for determining a conductance of the flowing fluid.

3. 发明申请

WO2015179858A1 DETECTORS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING IONIZING RADIATION USING HIGH ENERGY CURRENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用高能量电流检测离子辐射的检测器，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015179858A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：PCT/US2015/032393
申请日：2015-05-26
申请人： BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, INC.
发明人： ZYGMANSKI, Piotr , SAJO, Erno
IPC分类号： G01T1/208 , G01T1/28 , G01N27/66
CPC分类号： G01T1/208 , G01T1/185 , G01T1/28
摘要： Detectors, a system and a method for detecting ionizing radiation are provided. In some aspects, a detector includes a first layer comprising a first conducting material, and a second layer comprising a second conducting material, wherein at least one of the first layer and second layer is configured to produce secondary particles upon irradiation by an ionizing radiation. The detector also includes a separating layer positioned between the first and second layer configured to transport therebetween at least one of charges associated with the secondary particles and charges produced by the secondary particles, wherein an electric current generated by the charges, and collected between the first and second layer, is indicative of properties the ionizing radiation.
摘要翻译：提供了检测器，一种用于检测电离辐射的系统和方法。在一些方面，检测器包括包括第一导电材料的第一层和包括第二导电材料的第二层，其中第一层和第二层中的至少一个被配置为在通过电离辐射照射时产生二次颗粒。检测器还包括位于第一和第二层之间的分离层，其被配置为在其之间传送与二次粒子相关的电荷和由次级粒子产生的电荷中的至少一个，其中由电荷产生的电流并且在第一和第二和第二层，表明电离辐射的性质。

4. 发明申请

WO2013090322A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SMOKE IN AN ION CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测离子室中的烟雾的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013090322A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：PCT/US2012/069076
申请日：2012-12-12
申请人： MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
发明人： COOKE, Benjamin, T. , JULICHER, Joseph , CURTIS, Keith, Edwin
IPC分类号： G08B17/11 , G01N27/66 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G08B17/11 , G01N27/66 , G01R27/2605
摘要： A smoke detection sensor ion chamber (012a, 102b)has a capacitance and a change in the permittivity of that capacitance dielectric (ionized air in the chamber) may be used to detect the presence of smoke therein. Smoke from typical fires is mainly composed of unburned carbon that has diffused in the surrounding air and rises with the heat of the fire. The permittivity of the carbon particles is about 10 to 15 times the permittivity of clean air. The addition of the carbon particles into the air in the ion chamber changes in the permittivity thereof that is large enough to measure by measuring a change in capacitance of the ion chamber. In particular, the capacitance is measured using a capacitive sensing module (208) in a microcontroller (330)
摘要翻译：烟雾检测传感器离子室（012a，102b）具有电容，并且可以使用该电容电介质（室中的电离空气）的介电常数的变化来检测其中的烟雾的存在。典型火灾中的烟雾主要由在周围空气中扩散并随火的升高而升高的未燃碳组成。碳颗粒的介电常数为清洁空气介电常数的约10至15倍。将离子室中的碳颗粒加入到空气中，通过测量离子室的电容变化来测量介电常数，其电容率变大。特别地，使用微控制器（330）中的电容感测模块（208）来测量电容，

5. 发明申请

WO2013052622A3 DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT MEASUREMENTS TO DETERMINE ION CURRENT IN THE PRESENCE OF LEAKAGE CURRENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：泄漏电流存在时确定离子电流的差分电流测量
公开(公告)号：WO2013052622A3
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：PCT/US2012058688
申请日：2012-10-04
申请人： MICROCHIP TECH INC
发明人： JULICHER JOSEPH , CURTIS KEITH , KATZ PAUL N
IPC分类号： G01N27/66 , G08B17/11
CPC分类号： G08B17/11 , G01N27/66 , G08B17/113
摘要： An ion chamber provides a current representative of its characteristics as affected by external conditions, e.g., clean air or smoke. A direct current (DC) voltage is applied to the ion chamber at a first polarity and the resulting current through the ion chamber and parasitic leakage current is measured at the first polarity, then the DC voltage is applied to the ion chamber at a second polarity opposite the first polarity, and the resulting current through the ion chamber and parasitic leakage current is measured at the second polarity. Since substantially no current flows through the ion chamber at the second polarity, the common mode parasitic leakage current contribution may be removed from the total current measurement by subtracting the current measured at the second polarity from the current measured at the first polarity, resulting in just the current through the ion chamber.
摘要翻译：离子室提供代表其受外部条件（例如清洁空气或烟雾）影响的其特性的电流。直流（DC）电压以第一极性施加到离子室，并且通过离子室产生的电流和寄生漏电流以第一极性被测量，然后将直流电压以第二极性施加到离子室与第一极性相反，并且在第二极性处测量通过离子室的所得电流和寄生漏电流。由于基本上没有电流以第二极性流过离子室，所以可以从总电流测量中去除从第一极性测得的电流以第二极性测量的电流来消除共模寄生漏电流贡献，从而产生正好电流通过离子室。

6. 发明申请

WO2011061517A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF PARTICULATES IN A GASEOUS SAMPLE USUNG POTENTIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS IN A GASEOUS FLAME ELECTROLYTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气相色谱法测定颗粒物在气体电解质中的电化学检测
公开(公告)号：WO2011061517A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：PCT/GB2010/002162
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： UCL BUSINESS PLC , SARANTARIDIS, Dimitrios , CARUANA, Daren, J.
发明人： SARANTARIDIS, Dimitrios , CARUANA, Daren, J.
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/66 , G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N27/4161 , G01N15/0656 , G01N27/66
摘要： The present invention provides a method for the detection of particulates in a sample, wherein the particulates are introduced into a plasma and the potential difference between a common electrode and each of a plurality of indicator electrodes is measured. The invention further provides an electrode array and an apparatus which can be used for the potentiometric detection of particulates in a sample.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于检测样品中的微粒的方法，其中将微粒引入等离子体中，并测量了公共电极与多个指示电极中的每一个之间的电位差。本发明还提供一种电极阵列和一种可用于对样品中的微粒进行电位检测的装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2010075858A3 MEASURING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING THE CONTENT OF OIL, HYDROCARBONS, AND OXIDIZABLE GASES IN AIR OR COMPRESSED AIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：仪表和方法跟踪油的含量，碳氢化合物氧化气体的空气或空气
公开(公告)号：WO2010075858A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/DE2010075000
申请日：2010-01-05
申请人： PENTH SYNTHESECHEMIE , PENTH BERND , PENTH MAX , PENTH FELIX
发明人： PENTH BERND , PENTH MAX , PENTH FELIX
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N27/66
CPC分类号： G01N33/0024 , G01N27/66
摘要： The invention relates to a measuring machine for detecting the content of oil, hydrocarbons, and oxidizable gases in air or compressed air. Said measuring machine comprises an air or compressed air connection and a flow limiter (D) connected thereto, and a catalyst (K) connected to the flow limiter (D). A photoionization detector (S) is connected to the catalyst (K), wherein switchable means (90, 72) are provided for directing the air or compressed air over the catalyst (K) and past the same directly to the photoionization detector (S).
摘要翻译：用于检测的油，烃类和可氧化的气体在空气中的含量的测量仪器或压缩空气被提出的是，测量装置的空气或压缩空气连接和邻接的流（D）和一个相邻的催化剂（K），通过光致电离检测器（S）邻接，用于引导空气或压缩空气通过催化剂（K）和设置在该通到光电离检测器（S），所述切换装置（90，72）。

8. 发明申请

WO2008124107A1 COMPOSITIONS, DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR USING A NANOPORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合物，设备，系统和使用纳米级的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008124107A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/004467
申请日：2008-04-04
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , AKESON, Mark, A. , DEAMER, David, W. , DUNBAR, William, B. , BENNER, Seico , CHEN, Roger Jinteh, Arrigo , WILSON, Noah, A. , LIEBERMAN, Kate , ABU-SHUMAYS, Robin , HURT, Nicholas , BRANTON, Daniel
发明人： AKESON, Mark, A. , DEAMER, David, W. , DUNBAR, William, B. , BENNER, Seico , CHEN, Roger Jinteh, Arrigo , WILSON, Noah, A. , LIEBERMAN, Kate , ABU-SHUMAYS, Robin , HURT, Nicholas , BRANTON, Daniel
IPC分类号： G01N33/483 , G01N27/66
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6874 , C12Q1/54 , C12Q1/6869 , C25B3/10 , G01N27/3278 , G01N27/4166 , G01N33/48721 , C12Q2522/101 , C12Q2565/631
摘要： The invention herein disclosed provides for devices and methods that can detect and control an individual polymer in a mixture is acted upon by another compound, for example, an enzyme, in a nanopore. The devices and methods are also used to determine rapidly (~ >50 Hz) the nucleotide base sequence of a polynucleotide under feedback control or using signals generated by the interactions between the polynucleotide and the nanopore. The invention is of particular use in the fields of molecular biology, structural biology, cell biology, molecular switches, molecular circuits, and molecular computational devices, and the manufacture thereof.
摘要翻译：本文公开的本发明提供了可以检测和控制混合物中的单个聚合物在纳米孔中被另一种化合物（例如酶）作用的装置和方法。所述装置和方法还用于在反馈控制下或使用通过多核苷酸和纳米孔之间的相互作用产生的信号来快速（〜> 50Hz）确定多核苷酸的核苷酸碱基序列。本发明特别用于分子生物学，结构生物学，细胞生物学，分子开关，分子电路和分子计算装置及其制造领域。

9. 发明申请

WO2008043201A1 用于检测气体浓度的光离子化传感器及其检测方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008043201A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/CN2006/002609
申请日：2006-10-08
申请人：华瑞科学仪器 , 钱永彪 , 苏爱民 , 刘晓军 , 奚庆中
发明人：钱永彪 , 苏爱民 , 刘晓军 , 奚庆中
IPC分类号： G01N27/66
CPC分类号： G01N27/66 , H01J41/02
摘要： A photo-ionization detector for detecting gas concentration and method thereof. Said detector includes a first bias electrode and a first measurement electrode. The first bias electrode is connected with a first bias circuit for absorbing one type of charge ion. The first measurement electrode is connected with a measurement circuit for absorbing one type of reverse charge ion. The constituent of inert gases in said ultraviolet lamp, the material of optical window and the material of low potential electrode, which is the material of said first measurement electrode or said first bias electrode, are selected that the ultraviolet light created by the ultraviolet lamp and transmitted through said optical window incident upon the surface of said low potential electrode can create the photoelectric effect and that said driver electrodes can apply an high voltage AC signal on said ultraviolet lamp, which is high enough so that the number of discharged electrons overflow from the surface of said low potential electrode are enough to neutralize the positive ions, which are deposited near the three-dimensional space range of said low potential electrode, so that the saturated phenomenon of concentration measurement caused by the deposition of positive ions can be eliminated.

10. 发明申请

WO2006012777A1 AN INTEGRATED PHOTOIONIZATION SENSOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006012777A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：PCT/CN2004/000905
申请日：2004-08-06
IPC分类号： G01N27/66
CPC分类号： G01N27/66 , H01J41/02
摘要： The invention provides an integrated photoionization sensor (10), which includes not only an ionization chamber (36), an ultraviolet (UV) lamp (32), driving electrodes (40, 42), and an ionization detector (48), but also general circuits, such as a lamp driving circuit (44) and a bias circuit (54). Said photoionization sensor of present invention includes a support element (230), which separates the space within a sensor housing into two parts. Said ionization chamber (36), said ultraviolet (UV) lamp (32), said driving electrodes (40, 42), and said ionization detector (48) are disposed in one of the two parts, and the general circuits are integrated in a circuit board (95) disposed in the other part. The space where the circuit board (95) lies is filled with a sealing adhesive to avoid contacting with the outwards. The top cover of he sensor housing is provided with a single big hole or fence or net shape ventilating window, so the sensor (10) fits both for a gas pumping mode, and for a diffusion mode. In the case that the sensor (10) s not taken apart, Said ventilating window permits the optical window (34) of UV lamp (32) being leaned without using an air pump. Said circuit board is also integrated with a photosensor (20), so the UV lamp's working states can be known without dismounting the sensor (10).

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