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1. 发明申请

WO2022147473A1 A PROCESS FOR PVC-CONTAINING MIXED PLASTIC WASTE PYROLYSIS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022147473A1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2021/073196
申请日：2021-12-30
申请人： UOP LLC
发明人： SUN, Ping , CHEN, Pengfei
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B49/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12
摘要： A process for pyrolysis of a mixed plastic stream that contains polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is provided in which the chloride from PVC is removed from an initial melting reactor that melts the mixed plastic stream. Chloride is removed in a vapor stream from the initial melting reactor with additional chloride removed from addition of sorbents to the pyrolysis reactor and in adsorbent beds downstream of the pyrolysis reactor. The pyrolysis reactor has a configuration comprising two cylindrical ring structures, an inner cylindrical ring structure within an outer cylindrical ring structure wherein a circulation liquid supply stream enters said pyrolysis reactor tangentially relative to a ring edge of said two cylindrical ring structures and wherein solid particles move in a downward direction to a bottom of the pyrolysis reactor.

2. 发明申请

WO2022046992A1 SOLID INERT RESIDUE (SIR) DRYER AND EXTRACTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022046992A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2021/047691
申请日：2021-08-26
申请人： RES POLYFLOW LLC
发明人： STREKAL, George W. , SCHABEL, Jay , GENCER, Mehmet A. , PETERSON, Richard K. , EVERIDGE, Cassten
IPC分类号： C10B45/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B5/00
摘要： Plastic conversion vessels such as pyrolytic reactors convert plastic waste materials such as polymers, or hydrocarboneous material, or both, via in situ chemical reactions comprising cracking, recombination, reforming, recracking, and the like, to usable chemical compounds such as naphtha, diesel fuel, heavy oil, wax, and the like. Inherent within the polymers and/or carbonaceous material are generally solid, inert residues such as various fillers, pigments, flame retardants, silica, aluminum, talc, glass, clay, and so forth. Such solid inert residues (SIR) must be treated to remove residual volatile organic material therefrom in order to meet acceptable environmental standards and/or limits. A heated dryer for treating the SIR comprises heating units to remove excessive volatile organic material therefrom as when moved along a conveyor that transfers said material to a collection area. The collection area comprises one or more pistons that are capable of compacting and discharging said SIR material.

3. 发明申请

WO2020005647A1 HYBRID PYROLYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020005647A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：PCT/US2019/037808
申请日：2019-06-18
申请人： BIOFORCE TECH CORPORATION
发明人： PRESEZZI, Dario , VILLA, Valentino , MOSCIARELLO, Marco , PESSINA, Stefano , BONFANTI, Mattia , LONGO, Matteo
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C01B3/00 , C07C4/04 , C10B21/18 , C10B23/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B51/00
摘要： A system and method for performing pyrolysis comprises a reactor through which organic material is conveyed from an upstream end toward a downstream end and within which said pyrolysis will occur; a combustion chamber fluidically connected to the downstream end of the reactor; an output pipe fluidically connected to the downstream end of the reactor; a capsule surrounding a first part of the reactor and into an internal portion of which heated thermal fluids are disposed for heating the first part of said reactor; and a plurality of electrical resistors disposed around a second part of the reactor for heating the second part of the reactor; whereby, as a result of the pyrolysis occurring within the reactor, the syngas is conducted toward the combustion chamber while the carbonized material is conducted outwardly from the reactor through the output pipe.

4. 发明申请

WO2018172541A1 CARBONIZATION AND ACTIVATION OF CARBON CONTAINING MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018172541A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-27
申请号：PCT/EP2018/057514
申请日：2018-03-23
申请人： ACT&SORB
发明人： VANREPPELEN, Kenny
IPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B1/10
摘要： According to an embodiment, a process for manufacturing char from an input product (120) comprising carbon is disclosed. The process comprises the following steps: i) providing the input product (120) to a furnace (102); ii) carbonizing the input product in the furnace by pyrolysis thereby obtaining an intermediate product (121) comprising char and a waste gas (130); iii) evacuating at least part of the waste gas from the furnace by first forcing the at least part of the waste gas through the 10 intermediate product (121) thereby obtaining an output product comprising the char (122); and iv) obtaining the output product from the furnace (102).

5. 发明申请

WO2017218162A1 HYDROCARBON RECYCLING OF CARBONIZER HOT GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳化炉热气的碳氢化合物回收
公开(公告)号：WO2017218162A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2017/034527
申请日：2017-05-25
申请人： AEMERGE LLC
发明人： MILLER, Landon, C.G.
IPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B53/06 , C10B53/07
摘要： Systems and process are provided for refining off-gases that are produced by a carbonizer with a controlled heated column. The controlled heated column performs hydro-carbon recycling, and acts as a cracking tower that takes the carbonizer off-gas as a feedstock and distills the off-gases into constituent parts under pressure and temperature conditions where the feedstock evaporates and condenses into a fractional column of distillates. The carbonizer uses anaerobic thermal transformation processing to convert waste into bio-gas; bio-oil; carbonized materials; non-organic ash, distillates, and varied further co-products. The carbonaceous waste is transformed into useful co-products that are re-introduced into the stream of commerce at various economically advantageous points including carbon, carbon- based inks and dyes, activated carbon, aerogels, bio-coke, and bio-char, as well as generate electricity, produce adjuncts for natural gas, and /or various aromatic oils, phenols, and liquids, all depending upon the input materials and parameters selected to process the waste.
摘要翻译：提供系统和方法用于精炼由具有受控加热柱的碳化器产生的废气。受控加热塔进行碳氢化合物回收，并充当裂化塔，将碳化器尾气作为原料，并在原料蒸发并冷凝成分馏柱的压力和温度条件下将废气蒸馏成组成部分的馏分。碳化器使用厌氧热转化处理将废物转化为生物气体; 生物油; 碳化材料; 非有机灰分，馏分油和各种其他副产品。碳质废物转化为有用的副产品，在包括碳，碳基油墨和染料，活性炭，气凝胶，生物焦炭和生物炭在内的各种经济有利的点处重新引入到商业流程中，作为以及生产电力，生产天然气辅助产品和/或各种芳香油，酚类和液体，这些都取决于选择用于处理废物的输入材料和参数。

6. 发明申请

WO2016019932A1 DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS THERMAL PROCESSING OF USED OR OTHERWISE DEGRADED TYRES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连续使用或其他降级轮胎的热处理设备
公开(公告)号：WO2016019932A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：PCT/CZ2015/000087
申请日：2015-08-06
申请人： ALPAJAR GROUP s.r.o
发明人： VAŠIČEK, Alois
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10K1/04 , C10B49/02 , C10G1/10
CPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , Y02P20/143
摘要： The device for the continuous processing of used or otherwise degraded tyres consists of a reactor(1) for the thermal decomposition of these waste tyres into the organic decomposition products in the form of low molecular hydrocarbons, and residual inorganic waste shares. In the upper part of the reactor (1) there is created a filling chamber (2) with a pair of filling closures (3) for filling its internal space by the waste tyres and in the bottom part of the reactor (1) there is formed the output chamber (8) of the residual inorganic shares with a pair of output closures (9), while in the lower part of the reactor (1 ) there are arranged the nozzles (5) for generating of a mild gaseous inert medium by oxidation of unreacted residues of organic matter from the processed tyres. In the upper part of the inner space of the reactor (1 ) under the filling chamber (2) is then created at least one output opening (11) of this inert gas media, which, together with the therein dispersed organic decomposed products in the form of aerosol, is led through the separator (12) of solid particles and a cooler (17) into a separator (10) of liquid particles from the cooled aerosol which is equipped with the first end output (21) of the liquid particles into the tank (22) and, second, between-operating output (23) of the gaseous particles, which are led to the direct energy use by combustion in thermal machines or in a convenient implementation they are driven Into the freezing chamber (24) for the separation of gases with a condensing temperature above the temperature in this chamber. From freezing chamber (24) there is ended up the second end output (25) of one part in it non-condensed gases and the third end output (26) of the remaining part in it non-condensed gases.
摘要翻译：用于连续处理使用的或以其他方式降级的轮胎的装置由用于将这些废轮胎热分解成低分子烃形式的有机分解产物的反应器（1）和残留的无机废物份额组成。在反应器（1）的上部，产生一个具有一对填充封闭件（3）的填充室（2），用于通过废轮胎填充其内部空间，并且在反应器（1）的底部有用一对输出封闭物（9）形成残余无机物份的输出室（8），而在反应器（1）的下部设有用于产生温和气态惰性介质的喷嘴（5）从加工的轮胎中氧化未反应的有机物残留物。然后，在填充室（2）下面的反应器（1）的内部空间的上部，形成该惰性气体介质的至少一个输出开口（11），其中分散有有机分解产物将气溶胶的形式从固体颗粒的分离器（12）和冷却器（17）引导到液体颗粒的分离器（10）中，该冷却的气溶胶装备有液体颗粒的第一端输出（21）进入气体颗粒的储存箱（22）和第二工作输出（23），它们通过在热机器中燃烧而被引导到直接能量使用，或者在方便的实施中被驱动到冷冻室（24）中冷凝温度高于该室温度的气体分离。从冷冻室（24）开始，其中一部分的第二端输出（25）为非冷凝气体，其余部分的第三端输出（26）为非冷凝气体。

7. 发明申请

WO2015196842A1 一种农林生物质连续热解炭化装置审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2015196842A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-30
申请号：PCT/CN2015/075793
申请日：2015-04-02
申请人：华南农业大学
发明人：蒋恩臣 , 王明峰 , 郭信辉 , 许细微 , 史冬冬 , 李世博 , 张世军
IPC分类号： C10B57/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B7/10
CPC分类号： C10B7/10 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02
摘要：一种农林生物质连续热解炭化装置，包括加料装置、热解装置、炭化装置（8）以及为热解装置和炭化装置（8）加热的加热装置；所述热解装置包括热解炉（26）、贯穿热解炉的热解管（23）以及设置在热解管（23）内的螺旋输送器（27）；所述热解管（23）输出端与炭化装置（8）相连；所述炭化装置（8）包括壳体以及换热管（9），所述换热管（9）设置在壳体内。该装置可提高生物质处理效率，快速完成热解炭化。

8. 发明申请

WO2015168763A1 PROCESSO INDUSTRIAL UTILIZANDO FORNO METÁLICO COM EXAUSTÃO FORÇADA E MECANISMOS DESENVOLVIDOS PARA PRODUÇÃO CONCOMITANTE DE CARVÃO, GÁS COMBUSTÍVEL, EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO E ALCATRÃO 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用强制排气金属炉和机制同时生产煤炭，燃料气，吡喃葡萄酒提取物和TAR的工业过程
公开(公告)号：WO2015168763A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：PCT/BR2015/000063
申请日：2015-05-07
申请人： BOCAIUVA MECANICA LTDA.
发明人： VICITIN, Ricardo, Antônio , DE OLIVEIRA VILELA, Adriana , URBANO ALVES, José , PACCELI DA SILVA E SOUZA, Thalis
IPC分类号： C10B15/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B27/02 , C10B33/04
CPC分类号： C10B27/02 , C10B1/04 , C10B3/00 , C10B7/06 , C10B17/00 , C10B33/04 , C10B39/04 , C10B39/14 , C10B41/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , F01K11/02 , Y02E50/14
摘要： Esta patente de invenção refere-se a um processo e um forno desenvolvidos para produção de carvão vegetal com a recuperação dos gases, alcatrão e extrato pirolenhoso. O sistema unitário é composto por um forno metálico, uma plataforma de carregamento, uma plataforma de carbonização e uma plataforma de descarregamento. Para geração contínua de gases, o processo opera com múltiplas plataformas de carbonização e um ou mais fornos por plataforma de carbonização. O forno é dotado de entradas de ar em pontos laterais, estratégicos e mecanismo para alívio de pressão. O sistema de carbonização é composto por um exaustor, dutos especiais para a condução dos gases, além de dispositivos para a recuperação dos condensáveis. Os gases gerados no processo são direcionados para um queimador, um gaseificador ou diretamente em uma caldeira a fim de gerar energia térmica e/ou elétrica. A tecnologia apresenta, de forma exclusiva, um rendimento gravimétrico em gás combustível superior a 60% e uma produtividade em carvão vegetal acima de 800kg/h, de forma que cada ciclo de operação do forno dura menos que 5 horas. O carvão é descarregado quertte, ao fim da carbonização e carregado com toletes de madeira, imediatamente após o descarregamento. O processo conjuga soluções técnicas, económicas, operacionais e ambientalmente viáveis.
摘要翻译：本发明专利涉及一种用于生产具有回收气体，焦油和pyroligneous提取物的植物煤的方法和炉。单一系统由金属炉，装载平台，碳化平台和卸载平台组成。为了连续生成气体，该过程在多个碳化平台和每个碳化平台的一个或多个炉中运行。该炉具有侧向位置的空气入口和一个减轻压力的机构。碳化系统包括排气，用于导入气体的特殊导管，以及用于回收可冷凝产品的装置。在该过程中产生的气体被引导到燃烧器，气化器或直接连接到锅炉以产生热量和/或电能。所述技术专门提供超过60％的燃料气体的重量产率和超过800kg / h的植物煤产量，使得炉的每个操作循环持续小于5小时。煤炭在碳化后被卸载，并在卸载后立即装入木质坯料。所述方法结合技术，经济，操作和环境可行的解决方案。

9. 发明申请

WO2012174587A1 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS CARBONISATION OF WOOD CHIPS OR WASTES AND OTHER CHARRING ORGANIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续碳化木屑或废料及其他有机材料的设备和工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2012174587A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/AU2012/000704
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION , DEEV, Alexandre Vladimirovich
发明人： DEEV, Alexandre Vladimirovich
IPC分类号： C10B1/02 , C10B3/00 , C10B49/02
CPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B1/04 , C10B39/00 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the production of charcoal from wood chops or other particulate organic waste material. The quality of charcoal produced is suitable for use in applications such as chemical reagents, fuels, and as absorbents. The reaction vessel defines a flow path extending from the input to the vessel, through to the output from the vessel, in which the thermal decomposition of the organic material progresses as the organic material passes through the reaction vessel. The vessel includes a reaction zone for autogenous reaction of organic material in a reaction bed of the organic material, and a cooling zone having at least one inlet for supplying cooling gas into the reaction bed and an outlet to extract heated gas from the reaction bed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从木剁或其它颗粒有机废料生产木炭的装置和方法。生产的木炭的质量适用于化学试剂，燃料和吸收剂等应用。反应容器限定从输入口延伸到容器的流路，通过容器的输出，有机材料的热分解随着有机材料通过反应容器而进行。容器包括用于有机材料在有机材料的反应床中的自发反应的反应区和具有至少一个用于将冷却气体供入反应床的入口和从反应床提取加热气体的出口的冷却区。

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