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    • 2. 发明申请
    • 一种视频通信伽玛特性的校正方法和装置
    • WO2007147363A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • PCT/CN2007/070121
    • 2007-06-15
    • 华为技术有限公司罗忠
    • 罗忠
    • H04N9/69H04N7/14
    • H04N5/202
    • A method and an apparatus for correcting the gamma characteristic of the video communication are provided, the method comprises: obtaining the luminance histogram of the output signal, converting the luminance histogram of the output luminance signal into the luminance distribution probability density function of the output luminance signal, determining the extremal points of the luminance distribution probability density function of the output luminance signal; building the mathematic relation between the extremal points of the luminance distribution probability density function of the output luminance signal and the extremal points of the luminance distribution probability density function of the input luminance signal; converting the mathematic relation between the luminance distribution probability density functions of the input and the output luminance signal respectively and the Gamma characteristic function into the mathematic relation between the luminance distribution probability density function of the output luminance signal and the Gamma characteristic function on the extremal points by using the mathematic relation on the extremal points; solving the converted mathematic relation to determine the Gamma characteristic parameter and executing the Gamma correction in the Gamma step. The method for determining the entirely blind Gamma characteristic parameter of the embodiment makes the Gamma correction more convenient, and extends the applying field of the Gamma correction.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SELECTED DATA COMPRESSION FOR DIGITAL PICTORIAL INFORMATION
    • 数字图像信息选择数据压缩
    • WO0171701A3
    • 2002-04-04
    • PCT/IB0100461
    • 2001-03-23
    • LIGHTHOUSE TECHNOLOGIES LTDDAVIES PAUL RICHARDVEN ANTONY VAN DE
    • VAN DE VEN ANTONY
    • H04N5/202G06F13/00G06T5/40G09G3/20G09G3/32G09G5/00H03M1/62H04N5/66H04N7/12H04N7/26H04N9/69
    • G09G3/2007G06T5/009G09G2320/0276H04N5/202H04N9/69H04N19/132H04N19/184
    • This invention provides a method and apparatus to selectively compress digital image data for the supply of that information to digital display screens or storage. The invention utilizes a digital input containing a non-linear representation between the value and the intended intensity and linearizes this into a higher order number. If the higher order number is below at least a first threshold, it is transmitted or stored on a lower order data system noting that the higher order bits or channels should all be zero. If the higher order value is above the threshold, the highest order bits of that value are transmitted or stored on the lower order data system so that only the lowest order bits are lost. The received input from the lower order data system can then be decoded and the data sent to drive a digital display or otherwise utilized. As the linearization process introduces substantial errors in the lower order numbers and minimal errors in the higher order numbers, this invention seeks to increase the accuracy of those lower order numbers by offsetting this against introducing some additional error into the higher order numbers. Further embodiments utilize multiple stages of compression.
    • 本发明提供一种选择性地压缩数字图像数据以便将该信息提供给数字显示屏或存储器的方法和装置。 本发明利用包含值和预期强度之间的非线性表示的数字输入,并将其线性化为更高次序。 如果较高次数低于至少第一阈值,则将其发送或存储在较低阶数据系统上,注意到较高阶位或通道应全部为零。 如果较高阶值高于阈值,则该值的最高阶位被发送或存储在较低阶数据系统上,使得仅最低位数丢失。 然后可以对来自低阶数据系统的接收的输入进行解码,并发送数据以驱动数字显示或以其他方式使用。 由于线性化过程在较高阶数中引入了较低阶数量和最小误差的实质性错误,因此本发明通过抵消这一点来增加那些较低阶数的精度,从而将较高阶数量引入一些附加误差。 其他实施例利用多级压缩。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • GAMMA MATCHING OF A VIDEO PROCESSOR BY MEANS OF TWO MEASURED CURRENTS
    • 通过两个测量电流的视频处理器的GAMMA匹配
    • WO01015460A1
    • 2001-03-01
    • PCT/EP2000/004894
    • 2000-05-30
    • H04N9/72H04N9/69
    • H04N9/72
    • Recent circuit concepts inject measurement lines, for cutoff and drive control of the cathode current, into each colour channel during the vertical frame blanking period. Owing to the physically dependent exponential beam current characteristic profile as a function of the cathode control voltage (VK), the exponent gamma of the characteristic profile and the ratio of two cathode components (IK1 and IK2) are in this case used to form control reference values for cutoff and drive control, this process being started in each case from a fixed value of the exponent gamma or of the ratio of the two cathode currents (IK1 and IK2). However, it has been found that, if a fixed value is assumed for the exponent gamma or for the ratio of the two cathode currents (IK1 and IK2), it is not possible to achieve an optimum result for displaying monochrome pictures. Thus, according to the invention, the exponent gamma is defined as a function of the colour tube (1). The aim in this case is to reduce a gamma -dependent DC voltage offset (u0f) to zero.
    • 最近的电路概念在垂直帧消隐期间将用于截止和驱动阴极电流的测量线注入每个颜色通道。 由于作为阴极控制电压(VK)的函数的物理依赖指数束电流特性曲线,特征曲线的指数γ和两个阴极组件(IK1和IK2)的比值在这种情况下用于形成控制参考 用于截止和驱动控制的值,该过程在每种情况下从指数γ的固定值或两个阴极电流(IK1和IK2)的比率开始。 然而,已经发现,如果对于指数γ或两个阴极电流(IK1和IK2)的比率假设固定值,则不可能实现用于显示单色图像的最佳结果。 因此,根据本发明,指数γ被定义为彩色管(1)的函数。 在这种情况下的目的是将伽马相关的直流电压偏移(u0f)降低到零。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSOR, COLOR VIDEO CAMERA, AND METHOD OF PROCESSING IMAGE SIGNALS
    • 图像信号处理器,彩色视频摄像机以及处理图像信号的方法
    • WO98051089A1
    • 1998-11-12
    • PCT/JP1998/002035
    • 1998-05-07
    • H04N9/68H04N9/69H04N9/73
    • H04N9/69H04N9/68H04N9/735
    • Three primary color signals R, G and B supplied to input terminals (151R, 151G, 151B) are multiplied by a factor (k) for luminance compression by multipliers (156R, 156G, 156B) while the saturations and hues are maintained, and three primary color signals R', G' and B' are outputted from the multipliers (156R, 156G, 156B). Only the saturations of the color image signals comprising the three primary color signals R', G' and B' are compressed by first saturation compressing circuits (160R, 160G, 160B) so that the highest signal level among the levels of the three primary color signals R', G' and B' may be a clip level while the hues and luminances of the color image signals are maintained. Then only the saturations of three primary color signals R", G" and B" which are produced by the first saturation compressing circuits (160R, 160G, 160B) are compressed by second saturation compressing circuits (163R, 163G, 163B) while the luminances and hues of the three primary color signals R", G" and B" are maintained to generate three primary color signals R*, G* and B* whose saturations of the high luminance parts only are changed.
    • 提供给输入端子(151R,151G,151B)的三原色信号R,G和B乘以乘法器(156R,156G,156B)进行亮度压缩的因子(k),同时保持饱和度和色调 从乘法器(156R,156G,156B)输出原色信号R',G'和B'。 只有包含三原色信号R',G'和B'的彩色图像信号的饱和度被第一饱和压缩电路(160R,160G,160B)压缩,使得三原色的电平之间的最高信号电平 信号R',G'和B'可以是剪辑电平,而彩色图像信号的色调和亮度被维持。 然后,仅由第一饱和压缩电路(160R,160G,160B)产生的三原色信号R“,G”和B“的饱和度由第二饱和压缩电路(163R,163G,163B)压缩,而亮度 并且保持三原色信号R“,G”和B“的色调以产生三个基色信号R *,G *和B *,其高亮度部分的饱和度仅被改变。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SIMPLE BUT VERSATILE DYNAMIC RANGE CODING
    • 简单但动态的动态范围编码
    • WO2016119979A1
    • 2016-08-04
    • PCT/EP2015/080907
    • 2015-12-22
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • VAN DER VLEUTEN, Renatus JosephusSTESSEN, Jeroen Hubert Christoffel JacobusMERTENS, Mark Jozef Willem
    • G06T5/00H04N5/235H04N9/68H04N9/69
    • G06T5/009G06T2207/20092G06T2207/20096G06T2207/20208H04N5/235H04N5/2355H04N9/69H04N19/182H04N19/98
    • For obtaining an good yet easy to use luminance dynamic range conversion, we describe an image color processing apparatus (200) arranged to transform an input color (R,G,B) of a pixel of an input image (Im_in) having a first luminance dynamic range into an output color (Rs, Gs, Bs) of a pixel of an output image (Im_res) having a second luminance dynamic range, which first and second dynamic ranges differ in extent by at least a multiplicative factor 2, comprising: a maximum determining unit (101) arranged to calculate a maximum (M) of color components of the input color, the color components at least comprising a red, green and blue component; - a uniformization unit (201) arranged to apply a function (FP) to the maximum (M) as input, which function has a logarithmic shape and was predetermined to be of a fixed shape enabling to transform a linear input to a more perceptually uniform output variable (u); a function application unit (203) arranged to receive a functional shape of a function, which was specified previously by a human color grader, and apply the function to the uniform output variable (u), yielding a transformed uniform value (TU); a linearization unit (204) arranged to transform the transformed uniform value (TU) to a linear domain value (LU); a multiplication factor determination unit (205) arranged to determine a multiplication factor (a) being equal to the linear domain value (LU) divided by the maximum (M); and a multiplier (104) arranged to multiply at least three linear color components (R,G,B) by the multiplication factor (a), yielding the output color.
    • 为了获得良好且易于使用的亮度动态范围转换,我们描述了一种图像颜色处理装置(200),其被设置为将具有第一亮度的输入图像(Im_in)的像素的输入颜色(R,G,B) 动态范围变换为具有第二亮度动态范围的输出图像(Im_res)的像素的输出颜色(Rs,Gs,Bs),所述第一和第二动态范围的程度至少乘以乘法因子2,包括:a 最大确定单元(101),被布置为计算输入颜色的颜色分量的最大值(M),所述颜色分量至少包括红色,绿色和蓝色分量; - 将功能(FP)应用于最大(M)作为输入的均匀化单元(201),该功能具有对数形状并被预定为固定形状,使得能够将线性输入变换为更感知均匀 输出变量(u); 功能应用单元(203),其被布置为接收由人类分级器预先指定的功能的功能形状,并将该功能应用于均匀输出变量(u),产生变换均匀值(TU); 布置成将变换的均匀值(TU)变换为线性域值(LU)的线性化单元(204); 确定乘法因子(a)等于线性域值(LU)除以最大值(M)的倍增因子确定单元(205); 以及乘法器(104),其被布置成将至少三个线性颜色分量(R,G,B)乘以乘法因子(a),从而产生输出颜色。